Izhevsk ichibi: inkcazelo, izibakala umdla iifoto

Izhevsk eweni apha edamini kunye ichibi ngokwayo nokutsala iphambili umzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba umxholo ubutyebi ephambili umzi, ichibi na umzimba inkulu esidalwe ngumntu yamanzi eYurophu phakathi amadama, ezingenzelwanga ukuba ukuveliswa kombane.

Ubude bayo-12 km, ububanzi ziyohluka kuluhlu ukususela 0.5 ukuya 2.5 km. Le echibini ikhangeleka ngathi kukho isitya esikhulu. Izhevsk ichibi ndawo - 26 square metres. km, ukwamkeleka kulo - million 76 cubic metres. m yamanzi.

A incinane

Injongo yokuqala kwechibi - indalo kwedrafti amandla ironworks amanzi injini.

Created 10/04/1760 ichibi, ekwakhiweni kwayo lwaqhutywa yi ngamakhoboka zasekuhlaleni.

Ekuqaleni edamini wakhangela ngathi eweni yodongwe. yoyilo zayo ilungiselelwe slot. Ngokusebenzisa main slot wondla inqwelo amanzi enamavili, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba kulayishwa. slits Okwesibini kufuneka ubungakanani elincinci kakhulu, ezizezi encediswa amanzi esiwa phezu lokusila. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo kwedama enikiweyo semibhobho yamanzi.

Sele 1763 ichibi libe ziphelile. Lonke Ubude Idama xesha malunga 280 neemitha, ukuphakama - iiyunithi-4 kuphela. -Nzulu edume nguPallas ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe loo mveliso e Izhevsk kuhlolwa ngokwaneleyo kakhulu idama nolwakhiwo yayo.

Kakhulu famous ngaloo mihla Izhevsk echibini. Photo of isixeko akakwazi ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya ngexesha elidlulileyo.

Ngowe-1775, idama waba lixhoba ukuba umlilo. We wenza Pugachev, leyo babamba ummandla kwisityalo. Flames imisinga amavili gel, lokusila uthuli, kwakunye nezixhobo, wema kufuphi edamini. isityalo ukubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa kwiminyaka 5 ubude.

Izhevsk ichibi nezityalo

Emva kwexesha emva kokuqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha kwi-mveliso iingalo, kwabakho imfuneko inqanaba eliphezulu amanzi echibini. Kulo mba, idama landiswa ukuya 646,6 m ubude ne-30 m ububanzi. Kwakhona, kunye nedama, phezu inxalenye dama, ziye ngesando amathumba, nogunyaziso logs longitudinal. Umsantsa phakathi udonga yakhiwe edamini endala wayebekwe isanti umlambo nodongwe ukutywina. Kufuphi "Veshnyakov" wenza ucingo ukhuseleko okhethekileyo iibloko komkhenkce ngexesha ekuhleni amanzi emthonjeni. Ezi zenzo lwenziwa amajoni imikhosi ngesitulo lwedolophu umlomo, abasebenzi mveliso kunye mercenaries. Kuba oku bahlawulwa idenariyo nje.

Ukuntsonkotha ukwakhiwa ichibi

Umaleko oneziqhamo dam wayekhala enqatyisiweyo sele ngo-1834, emva koko isakhiwo lwakhiwe ecaleni kohola ilitye nakumsele kwiindledlana. Kuba yonke ubude yonxweme kwechibi ziye yesiqhelo izitrato. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nezibonelelo lwaqhutywa ngokunxulumene yonke indawo ichibi.

Enye abaphathi zesityalo Izhevsk Bilderling, ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe enye ichibi sedama. Ngenxa iingcinga zakhe amanzi lilibaziseka beyshlotom ngokufanayo zenziwe ngenxa yokungabikho kwakhe onyaka. Kuba sele ichaziwe, ukwenza izibalo esingqina ukungabikho umonakalo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa awukaqali. Ngomhla 1885 wamiselwa sokulungisa ebalulekileyo izibonelelo zamanzi, elandelwa ixesha elide vala ekudibaneni iinqwelo neenqwelwana kule edamini.

Ngenxa yokwanda ukuthembakala iingalo mveliso kunye ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, nayiphi na intshukumo idama eyalelweyo ngokungqongqo ebudeni bexesha ukususela 6:00 pm ukuya 6:00 kusasa.

Ukuthumela ichibi

Ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-18 phezu umzimba ngamanzi uqubha ukugudla izikhephe kunye izikhephe musa ukulimaza kokusingqongileyo, ngoko kwinkulungwane yama-19 kuphela yaqala ukubonakala aze amtsalele kuye nabalulamileyo kunye izikhephe ukunqumla Izhevsk ichibi. Izhevsk yajika yaba zibuko yokwenene lokuthumela. zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kuluntu ngokubanzi baba piroskaf "Iz", ubude m-12. Le nqanawa ke Isakhiwo Wheel, yaye ngenxa yobukho ndlwana nye ivame uthuthwa kubantu iipiknik.

izikhephe umkhweli ukubaleka rhoqo Izhevsk ichibi namhlanje. Umkhumbi ne design ezijikeleze yokuqala ukuvela apha ngo-1916, igama layo ngu - "Storm". Kungekudala, ulawulo izityalo kunye zabenzi yaqala ukubonakala amaphenyane ezintle. Ehlotyeni ngawo umzimba lamanzi ngendlela zeflayithi Volozhka, eyathatha iyure-1.

Buyela ngo-1936 e-Izhevsk babuyiselwa iibhasi komlambo, iminyaka engama-35 kamva - izikhephe-high speed, abachitha ixesha endleleni enye 5 amaxesha ngaphantsi. Ubunzulu Izhevsk ichibi wavunyelwa ukuba angen kulo iimpahla zazo imithwalo ezahlukeneyo.

Pond kunye nabahlali Izhevsk

Izhevsk ichibi wadlala indima ekhethekileyo kubomi iinkosi Izhevsk kunye nabantu lokuposa. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, badla ngokuchazwa eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangele ukuba zokunyuka kwemfuneko iimveliso zabo. Kwaye oku, yena, kwakhokelela ukuchuma lonke umzi.

Fish ichibi Izhevsk vodilas kukuninzi. Le ichibi izele Pike, zeCARP, bream, Roach iphezulu. Iimfesi kule mimandla lishishini inzuzo enkulu. Kodwa kungekudala ngokukhawuleza inciphise inani yeentlanzi. Oku umfutho ukuya yawo yokuzalela ngumntu. Njengenxalenye ekuphuculeni zeCARP ichibi echibini oko yasungulwa, kodwa iimeko akazange eze ngayo, wafa nentlanzi. Kamva kwagqitywa ukutyala ezo yezityalo ngaphambili wayephila echibini. Oku ikakhulu Pike, zakhele kunye Roach.

Policy and ichibi

Izhevsk echibini uye waba yindawo ethandwayo iikhosi zokwazisa revolution elide. Kukho basoloko amalungiselelo ukudubula, udidi kwezopolitiko, Mayovka. Zonke ezi zenzo bawo kakhulu bezenze zolonwabo yangaphandle kunye iipiknik, esenzeka elwandle omhle.

1906 kwaphawulwa kwimbali Izhevsk ethile rally sisemanzini, apho kuyo izikhephe malunga 150 Socialist. Kwimeko ezithile amapolisa umzi namandla.

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo ubukho iziganeko ezininzi ezifanayo wambona Izhevsk echibini. Photo, ngelishwa, akakwazi udlulisele inyaniso yokuba umzimba amanzi esiphilayo, kwaye igcina umoya elidlulileyo.

I-Case we-Izhevsk ichibi

Kwane- imbonakalo eyimfihlakalo yale ichibi emangalisayo. Inxalenye eyinhloko abaphandi kunye mbali bakholelwa ukuba kumntla-ntshona Izhevsk baba bevala ukuba izinziswe lwakhula phantsi. Ezi ukuqanda emva kokuqalisa kusakhiwa amadama odumileyo Izhevsk izikhukhula. Inguqulelo esisiseko ntoni ebonisa ukuba ichibi libe wemba abaqeshwa enqatyisiweyo owathi, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi onzima wafa. Kodwa ke impendulo lokwenyaniso kuphela kunikwa kuphela ukuhlolisisa ngocoselelo ezantsi echibini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kokuba icocwe daka ezantsi ngeenjongo zophando.

Le mveliso ichibi - ikratshi yabantu Udmurt

Unyaka isiseko mveliso ichibi ithathwa ngokuba 1763, xa waqalisa ukusebenza kwisityalo metal. abantu Udmurt babona kulo mzimba wamanzi uhlobo ummangaliso, enkosi kuyilo neseevili, leyo phendula amandla amanzi. A umsebenzi yokwenene ubuciko eweni le Izhevsk ichibi. Kwanangaphambi ukwakhiwa kwedama ngamanzi kucingwa enye amadama amakhulu ezenziwe ngumntu.

abasebenzi Factory ababenxulumana ichibi ngeeyure zomsebenzi kwaye ngexesha leeholide. Enkosi kubo, ichibi ndafumana ezininzi amagama okuluphawu ebumelwaneni kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Imilo kunye nendawo kunxweme dami wagqiba esimi ezitratweni zomzi ezingqongileyo. Ichibi wenze utshintsho zalo hayi kuphela izakhiwo bokwakha kunye neziza sisikhumbuzo, kodwa uhlobo abahlali Izhevsk. Ngenxa ebumelwaneni kwichibi elikhulu, abathathela nangokudlalayo, bonke abantu balapha luphawulwa nesisa omkhulu umoya, ezintsha, banqwenela ukuba yonke into mood entsha yothando.

I X-Iifayile

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukususela ngo 1811, i-mveliso kufuphi echibini kwakukho omnye ebizwa ngokuba yi-back-up echibini. Kuye asetyenziswa lokusila. I wadala le kwichibi F. Poppe.

1919 kwimbali Izhevsk ichibi yabalasela yokuba kubekho festive, kunye nenani enkulu nababukeli, ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini yasuswa kule kwinqaba zesityalo, yaye batshoniswe ichibi.

kweminyaka 37 emva kwesi siganeko kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba "imfihlelo phezulu" ezantsi dami kwehliswa isikhumbuzo Stalin, lowo phambi Palace wasekuhlaleni neNkcubeko kunye noLonwabo.

Ubuncwane ezantsi ichibi

Ngokwenene unique ke isiziba ngokukaTau kunye Izhevsk, leyo ngamaxesha mihla kaHomer. Enye athandwa kakhulu - malunga emhadini nguMtyholi, eye ubunzulu engakholelekiyo. kangakanani - neemitha ngaphezulu kwe-15. Indawo, ukuba ibekwe kufuphi elalini. Volozhka. Inani elikhulu labantu batshoniswe kule ndawo, kodwa hayi umzimba omnye akakafiki zifunyenwe.

Ngokutsho abalobi, babona rhoqo apho iidayinaso inkulu, Pike nazo zonke iintlobo kwanezilo. La mabali iphefumlelwe ngakumbi tyelela Izhevsk echibini. Fishing, Noko ke, kusenokubakho igcwele engozini.

Kukho amarhe namabali malunga njengexhalanga-anebala ezimbini zobhedu, ababezisondezile ngaphambili ehonjiselwe kwi phezulu enye iinqaba zesityalo. Sokukhanyisa abasa eli nqaku umdla ebumnyameni, benza ukhozi kuhle ngokumangalisayo. Ngexesha yamaBolshevik bolawulo ukhozi wakhululwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ubuyela kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa emva ngocwangcisa imizamo ichibi kubunzulu enkulu kwaye akafumaneki iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

Izhevsk isifo ichibi

Iindlela for self-ucoco lwamanzi imvelaphi zendalo, ngokwembono kwezenkolo baqalisa kahle ukususela ngowe-1960. Ngelo xesha, ayizange baqhoboshele kubaluleke kakhulu kubo, kwaye iingxaki baqalisa Ukuqokelela sibi.

call Wake-up iye yalandelwa ngo-2003, xa amanzi kwiimpompo abahlali waqala ukuzivakalisa nevumba elibi. Kwelinye icala, amanzi ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye ichibi yasekuhlaleni. Ingxaki engundoqo yaba Ingca yolwandle anokungenwa ngenxa yokwaphuka inani imveliso zomgquba, efanayo.

Sele kunyaka olandelayo ukujongana nale ngxaki ukuze ngaphezu kweetoni 5 zeCARP Zakhululwa umzimba amanzi awukafikeleli kule echibini. Emva omnye konyaka ngenxa elihle ngaphandle imeko echibini siye kuhlala ulwelwe ethile, leyo balwa kweentyatyambo. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, le ndlela wazibonakalisa ukuba angasebenzi.

Singabi kubunzulu ngokupheleleyo umzimba yokucocwa kwamanzi Izhevsk ichibi, ofikelela-12 leemitha.

Ngokutsho izibalo zesityalo Izhevsk yokucoca amanzi, ngehlobo lowe-2014 inani lwezi lona lisiza zigqithise nemigangatho yokwakha ngokuphindwe 2.5. Ngokutsho kwezenkolo, kulo nyaka parthenogenesis ulwelwe engafunwayo lanqunyanyiswa neetyuwa, leyo ziyahlaziywa kwaye uphawu lamanzi kule ndawo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho izicwangciso zolawulo eluncedo lwamanzi, ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa kunye nezicwangciso ukuba usebenzise margantsevanie uglevanie.

necebo lokusindisa

Ngenxa ichibi ubushushu nelinabemi iintsholongwane eziyingozi. lobushushu isiziba Izhevsky kufika kumgomo we 30. Isiphelo kwechibi ntlekele eziphilayo iqala kulo nyaka kwaye iya kuqhuba iminyaka emithathu. Le projekthi yenzelwe Udmurt Ministry of Resources Natural. ingqalelo Enkulu iya kuhlawulwa njengotyani nabo ukucoca umgangatho. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zenzo, ukunciphisa izinga iikhompawundi phosphorus, obuquka uphuhliso lisiza etshabalalisayo, nto leyo iza kukhokelela ngokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Iindleko umsebenzi iya kuba malunga ne-500 million engange. Udmurtia uya kukwazi ukuhlawulela kwisithathu imali kuphela, imali eseleyo iya kwabiwa ukusuka mali federal.

Kwakhona enye iiprojekthi zokusindisa ubomi kuba Izhevsk dama kukho ichibi ekudaleni uvimba indawo Volozhka. Le ichibi iza kuqokelela ke amanzi ngexesha spring, nto leyo eza ngocwangco bewuhlisele kwi umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, ukwenzela ukunciphisa isiphumo zomonakalo ulwelwe.

Ngokwemigqaliselo yemali, ixabiso umsebenzi iya kuba malunga ne-1 bhiliyoni engange, kodwa ibambezele projekthi de ulwabiwo lohlahlo-mali efunekayo. Ngelo xesha ziqina balapha kunye iindwendwe bawola efudumeleyo Izhevsk ichibi yayo. Iqondo lobushushu apho amanzi a izidanga ezimbalwa ngaphantsi lobushushu lomoya le.

Beach leeholide ku Izhevsk ichibi

Naluphi na umzimba ngamanzi esixekweni ithathwa njengokuba abahlali beka iholide lolwandle. Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa echibini, leyo ekuqaleni wadalwa iinjongo zoshishino. Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukudada, ilanga kunye nentlanzi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanzi kuphinda ingqinelana nemigangatho yococeko, Izhevsk ichibi beach ayikho lilambatha. Kuba abantu siqubha amanzi ingeyongozi, njengoko amanzi landa kancinci iasidi. Oku akukho sizathu yokuvala ichibi.

Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba uhambe ukuqubha in ichibi Izhevsk namhlanje? Kunokwenzeka. Oku ku- kwabasemagunyeni kunye nkonzo zempilo.