Yintoni na iphondo? Amaphondo naphesheya yahlukile basekhaya?

Igama elithi "phondo" ngolwimi IsiRashiya iintsingiselo ezininzi, yaye ngenxa yoko abanye abantu bazisa akucaci ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na iphondo eRashiya? Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli gama liye athukayo, ixabiso eziliqela derisive kwaye neyayanyaniswa isixeko okanye idolophu encinane.

Yonke into ayikho ikomkhulu

A umhlali ikomkhulu Russian Federation uthi kwiphondo - yi "nantoni ayikho eMoscow" neqabane lakhe uPetros zincedise inkcazelo ukukhankanya kowabo. Nangona eMoscow abantu uninzi abahlali wahlukile "amaphondo", lo Muscovites bakholelwa ukuba idolophu yabo, "kufika kumanani amakhulu" kunye nelungelo ngokupheleleyo ukuhlala elikomkhulu Russia unembinana nje kuphela Muscovite lweenkobe. Kakade ke, lo mbono chauvinistic kakhulu ukuba wobala naye, ngoko baqhubeka babizwa ngokuba ngabantu bephondo ukufika kwisixeko esikhulu kufuna ulonwabo. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, lo mbuzo, "yintoni na iphondo" uya kusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngaphandle mhlawumbi ilizwi kubuhlungu okanye nekratshi okanye izandi ezincinane ekrokrisayo.

KwiPhondo embalini

Ekuqaleni eli gama lalithetha ummandla eRoma yamandulo, leyo elawulwayo ukubheka kuye yaye ngaphandle kwelo lizwe. Baya kulawulwa iirhuluneli aze okunene ingqalelo amazwe. Qonda ukuba iphondo Uyakwazi, ukuba sijonga ulwimi Latin. Kukho uluvo lokuba eli gama livela kwi vincere kwisenzi Latin esithetha "ukuba yinto / nabani Management", yaye pro yamasuntswana, gama elo elithetha "egameni." Lonke yayahlulwe amaphondo apha baseRoma uBukhosi, iRoma Noko ke, igunya engundoqo nganye kuzo nangoku ingqalelo. Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni kweli gama lona ayikhange wabeka semantics ummandla isikali ethile, kuba kwakuthetha uhlobo ngakumbi karhulumente, kunokuba uhlobo iiyunithi indawo. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa umahluko phakathi ukutolikwa yangaphambili mihla, hayi wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba iphondo. Ukuzimisela ifiphale kancinane kwaye kuxhomekeke eyakho imbono ukusondela kuyo: i zembali okanye neAfrika.

Thina zahluke kangaka, kodwa sihleli kunye

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, amazwe amaninzi yahlula imimandla yabo amaphondo. Omnye weyona mizekelo okuphawulekayo - kuba Canada. yawo ifana kakhulu kolawulo lwe-United States of America: Onke amaphondo ngezwe kuxhomekeke-siseko efanayo, nangona kunjalo, unelungelo lokubumba oorhulumente zabo zasekuhlaleni, yaye kukho into kutsalwa ukusuka kurhulumente federal. Cacisa ukuba yintoni na iphondo e Canada, ilula kakhulu: ibe yimeko encinane elahlukileyo kuxhomekeke umthetho jikelele lonke elo lizwe, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu ofisi ngaphakathi nommandla wayo. Umzekelo, eli phondo ukudala imithetho yabo, kodwa ngoyaba ezo esele zenziwe-siseko, awanalo ilungelo. E Canada, kukho isiNgesi kunye nephondo othetha isiFrentshi, kunye nabanye abahlali mimandla abathetha isiFrentshi bakholelwa ukuba ulwimi isisiFrentshi Canada elinganeno. Kuyamangalisa, ngokuba Canada uye iilwimi ezimbini karhulumente.

Irish kwiPhondo ezenkcubeko

Kwakhona kwi kummandla phondo lizwe yahlulwe Irish. Belikhona ngaphambili, kodwa emva koko ngokuba Tuatha ukuba Old Irish lithetha "Abantu", "uhlanga" okanye "isizwe". Njengoko ubona, ukuzichaza lenkcubeko Ireland iye igcinwe kule mini, nangona ukhetha ukuhlawula irhafu nasezimfanelekweni nokunika amaphondo abo tuath. Ngoko ke yintoni na kwiphondo Celtic eli lizwe yobuhlanga kunye tikoloshe? Ekuqaleni e Ireland, kubekho abahlanu kuphela, kodwa kamva a Meath encinane yaqukwa kwi Leinster. Ngoko ke, lo sele kwasekwa amaphondo ezine kummandla Ireland yanamhlanje. Abayi eyahlukileyo kangaka enye kwenye, bobabini e Canada, kodwa abahlali wephondo othile bungabonakala ukusetyenziswa ngendlela okanye ukubetha amagama ezikhethekileyo. Elikomkhulu Ireland, Dublin, ibekwe kwiphondo Leinster, kwiPhondo Munster kodwa udlula kuyo ubukhulu.

I-United States kunye kwiphondo united

Enye indlela elungileyo ukuze atyhile elithi "kwiphondo" - ukuba achaze oko abasebenzi. Eli phondo ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuyo, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, inxalenye encinci amazwe bakhetha yahlula emdeni wabo phezu kwamazwe. Ithi idumileyo - kukuthi, Kakade ke, abo abakwiindawo North America. US kuquka kobulungu yayo ku-50 ithi. Kwakhona, le yunithi yolawulo ikhona e Australia, India, Brazil, Venezuela kunye namanye amazwe. Kulo mzekelo, ingqalelo urhulumente inkulu ka Texas (USA), apho malunga nezigidi-27 zabantu. Kwi-US, imvelaphi indoda bungabonakala aksenti bakhe, kanye njengokuba kunjalo Canada okanye Ireland. inani elikhulu iziqhulo ngokuphathelele iyantlukwano zenkcubeko phakathi abemi ithi ezahlukeneyo eqhelekileyo phakathi baseMerika, kodwa ngokubanzi olu hlanga ingabizwa single, njengoko nomqondo ka abemi yaso phantse efanayo.