ISixeko saseMexico - isixeko eside kunazo zonke ehlabathini

Kulo mhlaba kukho ubuninzi beempawu ezihlukeneyo, imizi kunye needolophu. Ngamnye wabo udumileyo ngento kwaye unike ilungelo kubemi balo ukuba baziqhenye ngalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga naliphi isixeko eside kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Yintoni enye edumiweyo kule dolophu kunye nantoni na umdla?

Sisiphi isixeko

Njengoko unokufunda kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukahlukeneyo, igama lomuzi ode kuninzi kwilizwe laseMexico City. Inkulu yeMerika yaseMexico yaseMexico, i-state ehlala eNyakatho Melika. ISixeko saseMexico yidolophu ende kunazo zonke kwihlabathi ngobude. Ukusuka kumda ukuya kumda, ubude bawo bungaphezu kwamakhulu amabini makhilomitha. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo isihloko sakhe kuphela. Ukongeza, iMexico City ithathwa njengesixeko esiphakeme kakhulu kwilizwekazi laseMntla-Amerika. Ukuphakama kwayo kungama-2235 amitha ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. ISixeko saseMexico ngenye yezona zixeko ezinkulu nakakhulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi.

Umlando

Leli dolophu elide kunayo yonke kwihlabathi igama layo alizange lifumane ngoko nangoko. Umzi wasungulwa ngo-1325 waza wabizwa ngokuthi iTenochtitlan. Eli gama linikezelwa kwindawo yokuhlala yaseAztec, eyakha nalo mzi. Ngesi-Aztec, igama lithetha "indlu yamehlo e-cacti". Ukuvela kule ndawo baye balelwa nguthixo welanga ogama linguHuitzilopochtli. Watshela iiAztec ukuba zihlale kwindawo apho ziza kubona ukhozi inyoka entanyeni yayo eyangena kwi-cactus enkulu. Kwakukho kumazwe, kummandla osentshonalanga weLake Texcoco, apho amaNdiya ayibonile imifanekiso esele ichazwe kwaye ayisekela isixeko sawo.

Kubonakala ukuba, unkulunkulu welanga waqhubeka ekuncedeni amaAztec, emva koko, kwiminyaka emibini nje kuphela abantu baseTenochtitlan babesele badlulela isiqingatha sabantu. Esi sixeko sasimnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba yayikulo chibi, intsimi yayo yenziwe ngamanqanawa, amabhuloho aphakamileyo kunye nezitalato ezibucayi.

Abaqhankqalazi, abafika kulezi ndawo bevela eSpain, bamangaliswa yinto abone. Bambiza iTenochtitlan yesibini iVenice. Ama-Aztec awazange afumane isongelo esivela kubantu abamhlophe. Ngaphezu koko, bathatha inkokeli yabo, uFernando Cortes, kuThixo. Umlandulo wasendulo uthe kwakukho ngeli xesha ukuba unkulunkulu omkhulu uKetzalcoatl uza kuza, oya kubakhokela ama-Aztec ubomi obungcono.

Kodwa yonke into yabonakala ihluke. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli beCortes, amaSpain abhubhisa iTenochtitlan enkulu kwaye ngo-1521 yamemezela ummandla wayo kwisixeko saseSpeyin, inkulu-dolophu yeNew Spain. Esi sixeko saqanjwa ngokuthi nguMehitli, ngokuzukisa igama le-Aztec unkulunkulu wemfazwe.

Geography

Namhlanje, isixeko esona side kunabo bonke kwihlabathi siphakathi kwamaMexico. Kuzo zonke iinkalo zijikelezwe iintaba.

Ekubeni umoya eMexico City ungcolile kakhulu, ifu elimnyama lentsundu liphantse lixhomeke phezu kwalo, kodwa isibhakabhaka esingasentla sihlala siphezulu kwaye siqaqambile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Isixeko saseMexico - intsimi ingenakunqandwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka wonke, iintlanzi ezincinci zibhaliswe apha. Abemi, nangona kunjalo, abaphenduli kubo - basebenzise kuwo. Kwamanye amaxesha uninzi iinyikima ezinkulu. Inkulu kubo yabhalwa ngo-1985. Ngenxa yolu bungozi, abantu abangaphezu kwewaka ezili-10 bafa, kwaye i-tower tower malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 zaphakama.

KwiSixeko saseMexico kukho iziqhwithi zothuli, kodwa imozulu ifudumele. Oku akumangalisiyo, kuba lenziwe phantsi kwefuthe lemozulu ephantsi komhlaba. NgoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliqhelekileyo lise-+12 ° C, kwaye ngoJulayi lenyukela ku -17 ° C. Ihlabathi lezityalo zeso sixeko limelelwe iintlobo zemithi yesundu, iipini, ii-firs kunye ne-oki. Unokufumana apha kunye nemithi yeminquma, iziswa kule ndawo yiSpanish kwaye ibuye yatshatyalaliswe kwaye ifakwe.

Lwabantu

Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlala emhlabeni, sinobukhulu kakhulu kwaye sihlala kwindawo yesibini ehlabathini, sinika intendelezo yesigxina kuphela eTokyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukubala ngokuthe ngqo inani labantu kwiloo dolophu, kodwa izazinzulu zinika iziphumo ezikufutshane.

Ngokweengcali, iMexico City inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezigidi ezingama-20, okona kuninzi, ngokomzekelo, eMoscow, ekwacatshiswa kakhulu.

I nkcubeko

Nangona i-Mexico City yidolophu ede kunabo bonke kwihlabathi, ayidumi nje kuphela. Kukho ezininzi iminyuziyamu apha. Ngendlela, ininzi yabo ikhululekile kwiindwendwe ngeveki.

Inani leemidlalo ezikhoyo eziseMexico City zithatha indawo ehloniphekileyo yesine. Uyavuma kulo mbandela kuphela eNew York, eLondon naseToronto. Kwakhona kukho ihholo ezili-30 zeekonsathi kunye neegalari ezilikhulu ezahlukeneyo.

Lo mzi uphakamise nokuba yiyiphi indawo epaki enkulu yokuzonwabisa kulo lonke elaseLatin America. Le yimihlulo e-Six Flags yaseMexico.

Kwaye i-Zócalo Square eyaziwayo yonke ibusika iya kuba yinto enkulu ye-ice rink, ihlala kwindawo ekhokelayo kwihlabathi.

Idolophu yokucoca

Abambalwa abantu bayazi, kodwa isixeko esona side kunayo yonke ihlabathi ngokucotha kancane, nangona singekho olwandle okanye olwandle. Inyaniso kukuba iMexico ayifumanekanga kuphela kwisiza seTenochtitlan, kodwa kwakhona kwisitya esikhulu seLake Texcoco. Oku kudala iingxaki ezininzi. Ngexesha lesomiso, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli, akukho manzi (imvula) apha. Abemi kufuneka bapompe amanzi ukusuka kwiindawo ezikude. Kodwa kwixesha lemvula - yonke indlela. Isixeko sityhala amanzi, kwaye iipompo ziphoqeleka ukuba zisebenze kakade.

Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke ingxaki. Ekubeni umhlaba apho umzi uhleli khona unamanzi amaninzi, emva kokuba amanzi aphephe, umzi uncipha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhambela kwenzeka kwenzeka malunga no-25 cm ngonyaka, kodwa kungalingani. Ezi ziyilo ezihlala ezintwini ezinzulu, zihlala kwindawo. Izitrato "zinyana" ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kufuneka kuphele unye okanye amanyathelo amabini ngonyaka ukuya kwizitepsi eziholele kwipharaki.