Bohlobo ingcongconi ku eRashiya: Into ekufuneka uyazile

Bohlobo, okanye iingcongconi seengcongconi, iintlobo-10 amelwe eRashiya, apho bahlala inxalenye yaseYurophu e Western eSiberia. Eastern eSiberia ukuphila hlobo ayifaneleki, kuba ebusika obubandayo kakhulu liwabulale. Bohlobo ingcongconi unembali ende - abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana iindidi ezimbini izinyanya eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye zizinambuzane. Bohlobo baye bafumanise iimpukane crane enkulu, kwiingcongconi. Kodwa akunjalo. Ubungakanani ingcongconi imalariya eyahlukileyo kancinane njengesiqhelo. Ukuba ngaba nisijonge ngenyameko, zombini iintlobo phantse twatse. Indlela ukwahlula yingcongconi engaqhelekanga? Kuye imilenze elide, Mpondwana phezu kweentloko zabo phantse lilingane ubude umboko, apho phezu kwamaphiko amabala ezimnyama eluswini i kwendiza isinambuzane nkqo ukuya kumphezulu wayo.

Njengabo bonke abameli Diptera, bohlobo amabakala 4 zophuhliso: iqanda, umbungu, nguphunguphungu kunye abadala. Owokuqala abathathu ziqhutyelwa zokugcina unokuthatha iiveki ezimbini, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zone kunye nemozulu zemozulu. ubomi elandelayo kwezinambuzane sisaqhubeka umlinganiselo iiveki. Ngeli xesha, ixesha nemazi ukubeka phakathi amaqanda-50 ukuya 200, yeyiphi idada phezu kwamanzi. Emva kweentsuku 3-4 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwezi imibungu kuvela. Ngenkuthalo ukondla, akhule kwaye ngaxa lithile ukuphosa off eluswini omdala, zibe pupae. Ubomi eqongeni iingcongconi nguphunguphungu nje elide. iqokobhe kwayo oqhiphuke umbilini, kwaye ukukhanya kuvela abadala, eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye alungele zokuphila ezizimeleyo.

Bohlobo ingcongconi eRashiya ivela emva ubusika ngo-Apreli, kodwa kude kube phakathi ehlotyeni, inani izinambuzane lincinane kakhulu. Inani elikhulu ndazigcina ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ekwindla. iingcongconi seengcongconi zasebusuku. ubomi babo asebenzayo iqala ngo ngongcwalazi kwaye sihlala kude kuse. Ngexesha lasemini, bohlobo Lumkela iindawo umoya ekhoyo kunye nezithuba eziphawuliweyo yaye akhuselwe igcinwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba afanelekile yokuhlala. Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje ze-WHO, ziingcongconi ukuthwala amagciwane seengcongconi malunga nezifo 150 ezahlukeneyo, apho malunga amahlanu zingachaphazela umzimba womntu. Phela, ulwazi olunomdla: intsholongwane kaGawulayo iingcongconi nemalariya musa njengoko silwanyana uyafa nje isisu nesinambuzane.

Bohlobo ingcongconi eRashiya kuyingozi ngabantu ngokwemiqathango usulelo kunokwenzeka seengcongconi nje kuphela kodwa nezinye izifo. Kude 1917 ummandla isimo sethu kunyaka ngamnye zarekhodwa ukuya amatyala million 8. Ngonyaka 50 eSoviet Union kwakukholelwa ukuba esi sifo woyisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa 70 wabonisa ukuba iimeko isifo seengcongconi ngokusebenzisa impovane. Namhlanje, i bohlobo iingcongconi ohlala eRashiya, iphindaphindeka ngokubhekiswa angalawuleki. Amatyala lwemalariya kwiingingqi eMoscow iLeningrad. Iingcali bathi ezi zibakala yintshukumo abafakwa esuka kwelasezantsi. Malaria - a ukugula kakhulu. Iphathwa kuphela esibhedlele, kwaye kule minyaka mibini izayo kufuneka esweni ngugqirha.