Patristic kunye zesikolo - milestones ezimbini ifilosofi ephakathi

Umsebenzi ophambili wezakwalizwi yi utoliko seSibhalo, ukubonisa ukuba uThixo ukho yaye ekuyilweni neemfundiso zeCawa. Ngelo xesha linye i-logic yokuqulunqa, kwavela ingqiqo mntu imbambano malunga ephambili ye-jikelele kunye ethile.

Le ifilosofi kumaXesha Aphakathi, kukho izigaba ezibini eziphambili lasungulwa - patristic kunye yokufunda. ixesha patristiki iquka IV-VIII cc kunye zesikolo -. VI-XV cc.

Kuthetha ukuthini amagama afana patristic kunye zesikolo? Zahlukene njani? Krwela umgca phakathi kwabo kunzima kakhulu.

Patristics - inkqubo iimbono zeentanda kunye yeengcingane abacinga yonqulo, i "zooyise 'kwebandla. Iguqulwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, «Pater» - «uyise». Le line-bulumko zamaKristu, injongo ogama main ingxelo, ukugwetyelwa kunye nobungqina ngamandla okholo. ixesha patristic yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini eziphambili: Greek kunye namaRoma. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo kunye nexesha nophuhliso.

Eyona Uphawu luphuhliso wemfundiso patristic of Christianity kunye bulumko, kuphuhliso leyo eyabangela iingcamango uPlato. patristic medieval iquka imiba efana: ulwalamano phakathi kokholo kunye sizathu, eli kaThixo, inkululeko yomntu, njl

KumaXesha Aphakathi aqalile ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezikolo kunye neeyunivesithi. Le yokugqibela waba amandla ezine: bulumko, ngezakwaLizwi, unyango kunye esemthethweni. Indima enkulu nokudaleka udlalwa ngabameli wezakwalizwi. Ugxile ngeenxa scholasticism eyunivesithi.

Scholastica - kwicala yentanda zamaXesha Aphakathi, nto leyo kuhlanganiswa iimfundiso zamaKristu kunye logic Aristotelian. Kowona msebenzi oku yaba ukugwetyelwa lukholo olucaciswa sizathu. Ngamanye amazwi, le ukugwetyelwa eyiyo ukholo kuThixo kunye nemfundiso yamaKristu.

Scholastica yenzelwe ukufundisa yemfundiso kunye nemigaqo zobuKristu. Ezi mfundiso sifumana imvelaphi yabo patristic. Patristic kunye zesikolo - imithambo emibini ezihlobeneyo kunye neengcambu. Busekelwe phezu amaxabiso athile, imigaqo, a imifuziselo. Njengoko zefilosofi bathi, scholasticism uqhubeka patristic. Ngelo xesha, umkhwa omtsha bulumko iye yanxulunyaniswa zikaPlato noAristotle.

Enye amanani engundoqo ye-scholastics yaba Foma Akvinsky. Wamelana indawo eyayixhaphakile imfundiso inkcaso endalo kunye nomoya. Ngokutsho kuTomas, kubalulekile ukufunda lonke wabantu - umanyano omzimba kunye komphefumlo.

Ukhankanye ukuba imithombo, kuyenzeka ukuba bathi loo mntu linyathelo leri wendalo iphela. It abangenakwahlulelana kumzimba umphefumlo. Kufuneka zibonwe lilonke indalo kaThixo. Patristic kunye nezifundo ngokulinganayo bathi ukuba umntu ukhetha othile indlela yobomi, wakhetha yokukhanya okanye ubumnyama. Umntu kufuneka anyule okulungileyo, ukuze aphephe yonke into embi kwaye ezimbi.

iimbono zeentanda-bulumko patristic kunye scholastics ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo bulumko lulonke. Ezi ntsingiselo ukubalaselisa izimvo Kristu eYurophu. Eli xesha kwembali yamakishwa nokwakha ubuhlobo phakathi bulumko, patristic kunye yokufunda.