Isiqabetho asifaki: izibangela, ukulungiswa kwezifriji ekhaya

Izixhobo zasekhaya zanamhlanje zidlala indima enkulu ebomini babantu. Iifriji zefriji, igesi, izitofu zombane, ii-microwaves ovens, iimashishini zokuhlamba, izixhobo ezincinane zombane azikwazi nje ukulula ubomi, kodwa zikwahluleka, ukubeka imikhosi kwindawo engathandekiyo. Ukwazi izizathu zokuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho yokusebenza kwezixhobo, unokukhusela ezininzi iimpazamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ifriji ayifakalisi, izizathu zingafani. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ukuqina kwamasekethe kwenkqubo yokupholisa kuyaphukileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iphoso likhona kumnini, othobela imigangatho yokuxhaphazwa.

Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka kwefriji

Ezi ziquka:

1. Umenzi wasebenzisa izinto ezingezantsi kwiprojekthi yokuvelisa.
2. Umsebenzisi waphule imithetho yokusebenza kweso sixhobo sekhaya.

Xa isiqriqho singabi qhwa, izizathu zokuphahlazeka zingaba zixhobo ezincinci, eziqhelekileyo kubavelisi basekhaya okanye baseTshayina, kodwa ixabiso lezixhobo ezinjalo ziphantsi. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa inkqubo yokupholisa ngokwayo.

Isiqabetho asifaki: izizathu zokusebenza kakubi

Ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa, iifowuni zokupholisa kufuneka zithinte ixesha elide. Yonke inkqubo kwiifriji zanamhlanje zenkqubo yokulahla ithatha iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine kwaye, kunjalo, akubona bonke abanomonde kule nto. Abantu bahlala bezama ukutshisa iqhwa, kuquka izinto ezibukhali.

Nangona ipasipoti ayinqatshelwe. Izenzo ezinjalo ziphelelwe umonakalo kwingqibelelo yenkqubo yokupholisa. Ingcongolo encinane ngokwaneleyo - kwaye yonke ingqibelelo yekamelo iya kuphulwa, oku kuya kubakho ukuvuza kwe-freon.

Ikhompyutha yesikhumba esinesigxina

Esi sinye isizathu esivakalayo xa iqrijini likhululeka. I-tube capillary (i-capillary tube) iyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-device system ye-device, ekhonza ukudlulisela i-freon kwisiphaluli sokupholisa. Ngethuba lokusebenza, le tyhubhu ingagqitywa.

Ngaba ndinokuyicoca i-capillary tube?

Iinzame zokuphelisa ukukhutshwa ngokwabo ziqulethe ukubonakala kwemirhubhe, kwaye umonakalo omncinci ngumqinisekiso wokuqhekeka kombhobho we-capillary. Ukungasebenzi okunjalo akunakupheliswa ngaphandle kokubiza inkosi. Unesistim esizodwa esisisigxina sokumisa. Kananjalo inkosi inokupompa i-nitrogen kwipayipi ukwenzela ukuphelisa i-clog, kodwa indlela enjalo ingaphephile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngegunya lomthengi, utshintshe umbhobho kunye neepompo ze-freon.

Compressor yahluleka

I-Masters ibibiza ngokuba yintliziyo yeyunithi yefriji, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo kwisiphaluka ukuxosha i-freon. Kwezona zifrijini ezininzi zanamhlanje, le nxalenye ayiyiyo eyahlukanayo, ngokulandelanayo, xa kuthe kwaphulwa, kufuneka ithathelwe indawo.

Ukuba ifriji ayifakalisi, izizathu zokuhluleka kwe-compressor zingafani. Into ephambili kukuba ifowuni yasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ixesha elide kwaye yayitshiswa nje. Oku kunokwenzeka kwimeko xa ukutya okutshisayo kufakwa kwiqrijini, i-thermostat isebenze kwaye ayivumeli ukuba i-compressor igxile kude kube kufumaneke ukushisa okusezantsi kwigumbi. Esinye isizathu kukuba i-ice cream eyaneleyo eyenziwe ekamelweni, ingcinezelo yegesi kwisiphaluka ayinelisekile, i-compressor iya kuhlala isebenza.

Umlawuli weqondo lokushisa uphumelele

Esi sixhobo esijongene nokushisa kumagumbi. Ukuba ukutya kwifriji akukhenkce, amaqhekeza aqhelekileyo yeqhwa awabonakali kwiindonga, kwaye i-compressor isebenza, ngoko i-thermostat. Ayikwazi ukutshintshwa ekhaya. Ungathengela umlawuli weqondo lokushisa umfriji ngokwakho, kodwa kuphela ochwephesha ofanelekileyo kufuneka athathe indawo.

Le nxalenye engabizi, kodwa ukuyifaka ifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukudibanisa iifowuni ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle koko idivaysi entsha ingakwazi ukukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, i-thermostat yefriji kufuneka ikhethwe nje kuphela ngohlobo, kodwa kunye nenqaku leyunithi, ngoko ukuba akukho nto ithembele kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo, kungcono ukubeka inkosi.

Kwizixhobo zombini-compressor, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba ifrijini ayifakalisi, kwaye isiqandisisi sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, imbangela yale nto ingaba yintluko ye-thermostat.

Indlela yokulungisa ifriji ekhaya?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuziqhelanisa nepasipoti yezobugcisa zesiphathi kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwayo. Into ephambili kwifriji i -compressor, eyenza ukuba i-freon iqhube kunye nomjikelezo. Iqumba lenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimiba emithathu, exhunywe yipayipi. Inkqubo isebenza negesi yefriji epholisa inkqubo ye-radiator kwaye iguqule ibe yindawo yombane. Emva koko igesi kule fomu ibuyiselwa ku-evaporator.

Emva kokuba umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo uqondwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukukhangela umthombo wokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ewe, ukuba ukulungiswa kuhambelana nokutshintshwa kweengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kokuncediswa yinkosi ongenakuyenza, ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwintsimi yabasebenzisi bamandla kagesi, unokuzama ukulungisa imeko ngokwakho.

Xa isiqriqho singabi qhwa, ungazifumana izizathu zokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Okokuqala, kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ezizodwa (i-tester yonke kunye ne- screwdriver) kunye nomgangatho wezandla zamandla. Inani eliqhelekileyo li malunga ne-220 V, ukuphambukiswa okuncinci kuvunyelwe. Emva koko, hlola intambo kunye neeplani zamandla, nokuba kukho iikinks okanye umonakalo (umzekelo, ukusuka kumazinyo ezifuywayo).

Ukuba imbangela yokungasebenzi kakubi oku, ukulungiswa kwezifriji ekhaya akuyi kuba yingxaki enkulu. Tshintsha intambo ngokupheleleyo okanye ususe indawo eyonakalisiweyo kwaye uxoxe kwakhona iingcingo, uzihlukanise, unokwenza ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuncediswa yinkosi.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo esenza ukuba isiqholo sitshabalale kukungaphumeleli kwirejista ejongene nokuqala kwesiqholo. Itholakala ecaleni kwecompressor. Ngethuba lokuhlola, nqakraza iifowuni eziguquguqukayo kwaye ukhangele iisekethe zokulawula. Kulula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, vala uvale iimbambo ezimbini ukusuka kwi-relay uze uqinisekise ukuba kukho umnxibelelwano phakathi kwee-wire kunye neplagi yokufakwa. Ukuba kukho umnxibelelwano, intambo kunye neqondo lokushisa lilungile.

Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba ifriji idibanise ingabonakalisa inkcazelo encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, iqondo lokushisa. Ukujonga ubungakanani bokungasebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka uyisuse kwaye unqamle i-wiring. Ukusebenzisa umhloli, hlola itye nganye. Ukuba kukho isiphaluka esifutshane, tshintsha inzwa. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ukutshintshwa kwakhe okuphambili kubhekiswe kunobungcali, ngokukodwa ukuba i-friji yangoku.

Ukuba isistim sokusilela kwisixhobo seSoviet siphumelele - ungafaka i-jumper. Yenziwe nge-bug ye-metal.

Umba kukuba isixhobo siya kusebenza ngaphandle kokulawulwa kohambo kwaye kufuneka senziwe ngesandla. Ukuba wenza ukulungiswa okunjalo kwezifriji ekhaya, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba oku kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni ngokukhawuleza kwe-compressor, ekhoyo kumadivayisi anamhlanje ayisebenzanga ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngeyure. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - inzwa yeqondo lokushisa xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kufuneka ishintshwe.

Isiphelo

Ukuba, emva kokuhlola okubonakalayo, imbangela yokungaphumeleli kwefriji ayilwanga - kuyimfuneko ukubiza umninimzi okanye uqhagamshelane neziko leenkonzo. Inkqubo yokupholisa isakhiwo esincinci, kwaye ukunyakaza okungahambiyo kunokunciphisa ukuphuka, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kwandisa intengo yokulungisa. Xa uthengisa isiqandisisi, kuyimfuneko ukuziqonda ngepasipoti yezobugcisa kunye nemithetho yokusebenza. Akunakwenzeka na ukuba iindonga zeqriqho zitshitshwe ngexesha lokuhlambalaza kwaye zibeke iimveliso ezishisayo kuyo.