AbakwaSmith of Buryatia: ukuphononongwa malunga neyeza

Kwakukho ixesha apho i-shamanism yayikulibala. Ngoku kwafika ixesha lokuvuselela kwakhe. Amajelo eendaba kunye nezonxibelelwano zentlalo zizele amanqaku malunga nama-shamans. Imithetho edlulwe yilizwe igalelo ekuvuseleleni nasekubunjweni kwemibutho enqulo entsha, njengeS Shamans of Buryatia "Tengheri", okanye "Tengari". Ukongeza, kwintsimi yaseRiphabhlikhi yaseBuryatia kukho iminye imibutho emithathu:

• Isiko lo komoya se-Baikal shaman "uBorohuri Murgel";
• Isiko le-shamanism emhlophe "uLusad";
• Umbutho "uBharhan".

AbakwaShamans of Buryatia benza imisebenzi yokubuyisela amasiko kunye nezithethe zakwa-Shaman, ezisekelwe kwihlelo lendalo, i-worldview, i-Tengrianism.

Imbali yeTotrianism

Ngaphambi kokuza kwintsimi yehlabathi, iTurks yayinabo, inkolo yokuqala kunye nenqulo lwangaphambili. Baye banqula unkulunkulu wasezulwini uTangari. Ingcamango yalo ibuyele kwi-5th-4th millennium BC, yayisasazeka kwi-Great Steppe. Igama elithi "tengari" lithetha ngokoqobo "isibhakabhaka," oko kukuthi, inxalenye yendalo yonke esingayibona, kwaye ithetha "inkosi," "inkosi," "umphathi womoya," "unkulunkulu." Ngokungaqhelekanga yinguqulelo igama elithi "tengari" lenziwa ngamazwi amabini - "iTan-Ra": ukusuka kulwimi lwesiTurkey "tan", oku kuthetha "ukuphuma kwelanga", kwaye igama elidumileyo, elidumileyo, lenkonzo yelanga - "Ra". Ezi ziinguqulelo kuphela. I-etymology yangempela yeli gama ayifumanekanga.

I-Tengrianism yabonakala njani?

I-Tengrianism yenziwa ngokwemvelo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kulele kumbono wobuqhetseba obuvela kwiinkonzo zika-Abraham, ezenziwe ngabaprofeti. I-Tengrianism isekelwe kwihlabathi elijongene nabantu bonke, luhlobene nolwalamano phakathi komntu, ubunjani bemvelo kunye nezinto. Umntu uchazwa njengento eyaziwayo yendalo, ehlala kwindawo yendalo, ixhomekeke kakhulu kuyo, kodwa ke ingaba isilwe kwaye ivumelane nayo. I-Tengrianism ithetha ngobudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nendalo. Le nqulo ihlonela imimoya yokhokho kwaye idibanisa ubunjani. AmaMongol kunye namaTurkey banqula inkululeko yamvelo kungekhona ngenxa yokuba izinto zayo ziyingozi kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokwesaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bezixabisa ngezipho zayo. Baziva uMoya wendalo, bazibonela ngokwahlukileyo kwaye baqonda indlela yokuhlala kunye nokulinganisela nokuvumelanisa, ukuzithoba kwiimvano, ukuvuyela ubuhle bayo nokuzonwabisa. Ndiyabulela ekuqondeni ukudibana, i-Turks yayiphila ngokusingqongileyo, ikhathalele imvelo njengekhaya labo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo kwakucingelwa ukuhlambalaza uMoya wezulu waseTangari kunye nemimoya yendalo.

Ulawulo loothixo kunye nemimoya

Kwii Tengrians, oothixo bahlala kumanqanaba amathathu kwindalo yonke. Endaweni yasemazulwini kukho ubomi obuqhafazayo, obunomdla kunye noomoya, nangona babetyala abantu ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokunyaniseka. Kwindawo yomhlaba, kukho imimoya yendalo, iziqwenga okanye imimoya yomlilo nomoya, kunye nezinto ezivela kuThixo, kunye nemimoya yama-shaman abafileyo abesondelene nabantu. Ukunxibelelana nabo ngaphandle kokungqinelana. Umntu wesithathu, owonkulunkulu, ummandla wawungumhlaba.

Ngoobani abakwa-shamans?

Igama elithi "shaman" ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "indoda elumkileyo" kwaye livela kulwimi lweTungusic. I-shaman ngumntu onokukwazi ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa komzimba, ukukhulisa imida yolwazi lwakhe kunye namava amnandi okomoya. Ngethuba lokuqala leli gama libonakala kwiileta ze-Russian servicemen ezivela eSiberia ngekhulu le-17. Baye, bakuva kwiTungus, isizwe esiphila kumlambo ude. Unyulo lwe-Idesa kunye no-Adam Brandt, ohamba ngomyalelo kaPeter Omkhulu waya eChina ngeSiberia, waletha eli lizwi eYurophu. Abantu baseSiberia, igama elithi "shaman" ngentsingiselo yomfundisi wenkonzo (ngaphandle kweqela kuphela leqela leTungus) alizange lisetyenziswe kwaye alilisebenzisi. Babiza ama-shaman ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo: abapfumu, abathakathi, abaganga, ababingeleli, njl. AmaTurks, athetha ngomntu onolwazi kunye namandla omlingo, wambiza ngokuthi kam.

UShaman noKam

Ama-shaman aseSiberia agcinwe ukugcina intsingiselo yegama elithi "kam" ngentsingiselo yegama elithi "shaman", nangona babesithi bangamaSulumane kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Namhlanje sibiza ama-kamas kuphela ama-shamans. Kule ncwadi kukho igama elibiza i-shamanic yamlaniye. Kwakholelwa ukuba ama-shamans akhethwe yimimoya. Banobufilosofi babo kunye neembono zabo zehlabathi, ezenza ihlabathi labo elingaphakathi. Kodwa oku akusekho i-tenagree, kuba inkolo kunye nehlabathi jikelele ngabantu bonke. Ukuba ngamaMongol neTurkey, i-kamas kulezo zihlandlo ezikude zaziyi-Tengrians. Ama-shaman anamandla kunawo onke aseBuryatia kunye nemimandla esondeleyo, eneengcinga zelizwe, ingaba, ukuba befuna, abefundisi bekungri.

U-Shaman Ulan-Ude uxela ngemiyalelo ye-Tengri

Namhlanje, ngenxa ye-intanethi, kukho imiyalelo emininzi emininzi esuka kuma-shaman athi: "Sebenzela inhlalakahle yombuso," "Musa ukuchitha ixesha elide emva kwesondlo," njl njl. Kodwa yintoni na, imiyalelo yinyaniso i-Shamans of Buryatia igcina? Ngaba zikho konke, njengazo zonke ezinye iinkonzo? UShaman Bair waphendula le mibuzo. I-Buryatia yayigcwele amahemuhemu ngaye. Namhlanje uyabonwa njengenye yeenkampu ezinamandla. Ukuqaliswa kwenzeka ngo-1993. Emva kokufundiswa njenge-vet, waqala indlela ye-shamanic kwaye ngo-2003 ihlelwe "iHaan Tangari".

Kwi-shamanism ngoThixo kuthiwa ngokubanzi ukuba yonke into ekhona, kuquka abantu, nguThixo. Ukufunda izithethe ezahlukeneyo, iinkolo, umntu ufikelela kuThixo ngendlela ebanzi. Sifanele sifundise kwaye siyihlonele izithethe zezinye iintlanga - yiyo enye yemithetho ithi. Kwintetho kuyo kuthiwa baninzi abantu, zininzi izithethe, kodwa sinomhlaba omnye, kwaye sinomnye uThixo, nangona sibiza ngokuba ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngokufunda ezinye izithethe zabantu, sinokufunda enye i-hypostasis kaThixo noThixokazikazi. Phakathi kwemiyalelo apho ikwaziyo kumaKristu "Musa ukubulala," "Ungabi," kodwa kukho i-shamanic "Thandaza kwintsapho yakho," "Khumbula ukuba ungumntu," njl. Akubona onke ama-shamans aseBuryatia alandela imiyalelo yeTangari. Ngelishwa.

AbakwaShamans of Buryatia. Unyango

AbakwaShamans banalo izinto ezininzi ezincedo, zombini jikelele, kunye nomntu ngamunye. Isiseko se-shamanism kukuxhamla kwendalo, ubuntu, ukuhlonipha ookhokho, ukugcina ukuvisisana kuyo yonke impilo. Uma wenza amasiko ukuze athole umphefumlo womntwana ibe ngumfazi ongenakukhulelwa, ukubiza imvula ngexesha lesomiso, kwaye ngokubanzi ukutshintsha imozulu, ukuphilisa umntu ogulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantu bezama zonke iindlela zonyango ezinokwenziwa kwonyango kwaye balahlekelwa ithemba lokuphulukisa, baya kubahlazi.

I-Shamans ye-Buryatia isebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokugulisa isigulane kunye neengaphakathi zezilwanyana. Esi siganeko esiyingozi kwaye esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kufuneka ukuba athenge kuye, umzekelo, imvu. Ngokuqinisekileyo isondo esifanayo nomntu ogulayo. Izimvu ziyazinikela kwimimoya kwaye, ngokubhekiselele kwi-kamas, kubonakala sengathi idlulisela kumntu ubomi bayo, ngenxa yombane wamalungu ayo izigulane zonyango kwaye iphakanyiswa. Isibindi sifakwa esibindi, intliziyo entliziyweni, njl. Emva kokufa, amandla agcina kwizitho zangaphakathi zezilwanyana zedini, kwaye zisetyenziswe njengelinye uhlobo lwebhetri. Ngenxa yoko izifo ezininzi ezingapheli ziphathwa.

Ukuqapheliswa kweShaman

I-Supreme Shaman yaseBuryatia ixelele ihlabathi ukuba i-cataclysms enzulu ikulindeleke eYurophu ngo-2017. Ziza kufikelela kwinxalenye yalo entshona. Kwakhona, i-shaman, enezizukulwana ezingama-50 zezibonisi, ibonisa ukuba iYurophu inokujamelana neentlekele zobuchwepheshe ezinxulumene neentlekele zemvelo. Kuyafana nento eyenzeka eJapan kwisikhululo samandla enyukliya emva kwe tsunami.

AbakwaShamans of Buryatia. Uphononongo

Kungekudala, kwiintanethi zentlalo kukho imiyalezo enomsindo. Bathi i-Shamans ye-Buryatia idinga imali yabo yemisebenzi kunye neenkonzo zezesondo. Emva kwesithethe, baqala ukuxelela isigulane ukuba kwakukho i-shaman eqinile kwintsapho yakhe, kwaye isipho sakhe singadluliselwa kwisigulane, ngoko kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba uya kuba neendleko ezili-100 zama-ruble. Kwaye kufuneka uthabathe kunye nabantu abambalwa. Kwaye ukuba ngokukhawuleza isigulane asifuni ukwenza oku, ngoko bayamxelela ukuba uya kugula aze afe. Ngokwemvelo, umntu uphefumulelwe, uxhomekeke kwaye ukhawuleza ukuqokelela imali, uthatha iindwendwe ezininzi okanye abahlobo aze ahambe. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ihlelo. Imikhosi rhoqo, imali. Kwaye abatsha abafikelele ngesigulane nabo bathatyathwa kwinzuzo: kukukhathaza, awufumani, njl njl. Kukho amabali amaninzi adibanayo, ukuba abafundi banikezela iinkonzo ezincinci kubafundisi.

Iimangalo ezininzi ziza kumbutho "Tangari". Kodwa ummeli woluntu, uLyudmila Dashitsyrenova, uphendula ngokuthi abadlali be-"Tangari" abafunanga ukuhlawula imali. Xa uba ngale ndlela, kufuneka wenze isifungo ukuba ungabizi ukuhlawula iinkonzo zakho. Ama-Shamans kufuneka ancede abantu, kwaye angabaphangi. Into kuphela abayicelayo kukuzisa iimveliso eziyimfuneko kwisithethe. Akukho minikelo eya kuyo. Ziyazithandela. ULudmila uphinde uchaze ukuba ngoku kutshanje, inhlangano yaseTangari, ekhona kwiBarnaulskaya Street e-Ulan-Ude, ifumana iingxelo ezininzi eziphantsi kwegama lombutho wazo kukho abantu basebenza bodwa okanye badala amaqela kunye nokukhohlisa abantu, Ngubani othemba igama elithi "Tangari". Baveza izigulane kuluhlu lwamanani kunye namanani, kodwa abahlazi beli ntlangano "Tangari" abazange benze njalo.