Umshini wokuhlamba awuyi kuvula: izizathu zokungasebenzi kwaye izilungiso

Emva kokuba ulayishe isigubhu kunye nempahla yokuhlamba, fumana ukuba umshini wokuhlamba awuyi kuvula? Akunakho ukuphendula nantoni na ukusetyenziswa kweeqhosha, ungaphenduli ekuqalisweni kwenkqubo ekhethiweyo, okanye iziqalo ziqala ukusebenza ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiyiphi imbangela yenkinga, unokuyicombulula ingxaki ngokwakho, ngaphandle kwekholi lochwephesha ofanelekileyo, okanye ngokuqhagamshelana neziko leenkonzo.

Ndingayenza ntoni kuqala xa umatshini wokuhlamba ungaguquki? Yintoni enokuba yimbangela yokungasebenzi kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa?

Ngaba akukho nqondiso ekhanyayo? Mhlawumbi akukho mbane

Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukusebenza kweziseko kunye nombane endlwini.

Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba idilesi ixhunyiwe kwi-outlet. Yonke inokuba yintoni, ukujonga kwakhona, ukuba ubani oye wayiqhawula umnxeba kwi-intanethi, ayilimazi.

Kwakhona kufuneka sihlole ukuba umbane usebenza yonke indlu. Ngomhla, awukwazi ukukhawuleza ukuba uqaphele ukukhanya.

Hlola ukusebenza kwetyala okanye intambo yokongezwa apho umatshini uqhagamshelwe khona, ngale ndlela. Khangela i-outlet ilula: zama ukuvula nayiphi enye idivaysi, ukuba ayisebenzi, kufuneka udibanise umatshini wokuhlamba kwindawo ehlukile. Intambo yokongezwa ingahlolwe ngokuxhuma umshini wokuhlamba ngqo kwiimpahla.

Hlola umshini kwiphepha. Ukuba enye yoshishini iyacima, vula ngokukhupha i-lever. Ukuba umatshini ucinywa rhoqo xa umatshini wokuhlamba uvuliwe, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sijonge isizathu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukujonga intambo yamandla, ukuba uyakubona ngeliso lakho elikude ukuba "lifutshane", kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni yalo. Kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukubiza umnqweno, ekubeni ingxaki inokwenzeka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweso sixhobo (ukuvalwa kwe-TENA, ibhodi yokulawula, umbane wombane, inkinobho yamandla). Izixhobo zokugcina iimashishini zokuhlamba azincinci, ngoko uqikelele oko kwenzekayo, ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekileyo alufanelekanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka kwi-professional.

Ukunqamanisa umbane endlwini kungasikhuseli sokukhusela (RCD). Yibangelwa ukuvuza okukhoyo. Ukuba umatshini ubetha ngombane wamandla, ke ityala kwiRCD. Isizathu sinokungasebenzi kakuhle kweengcingo ngaphakathi komatshini (kufuneka uhlole ingqibelelo yabo) okanye ukuphazamiseka kwi-TEN okanye injini (ukufunyanwa kuyadingeka).

Ukuba umbane kunye neziseko zilungile, ingxaki ikhona kumatshini ohlambayo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi.

Inkinobho yamandla

Kwimishini yokuhlamba eyahlukileyo, okwangoku kuphuma kwisiqhosha samandla. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukujonga amandla ayo okusebenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kuya kuthatha i-multimeter (umhloli). Ngomshini wokuhlamba umbane, kuyimfuneko ukuba unyule kuqala ucofe iqhosha. Ukuba ifowuni ikhiphe i-squeak xa iqhosha livuliwe kwi-state, ngoko isebenza. Xa iqhosha livaliwe, i-multimeter kufuneka ithule. Ukuba iqhosha liphosakeleyo, kufuneka ukuba utshintshe indawo yalo.

Ifayile yefayile (FPS)

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagagasi okhethwa ngumbane avela kwisixhobo asiphazamisi kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo zendlu. Ukuba ahluleka, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kuyayeka, kwaye umatshini wokuhlamba awuyi kuvula xa uqala. Ukujonga umfaki-fayile wokuphazamiseka, njengokuba kukho inkinobho yamandla, kufuneka udibe nge-multimeter.

I-FPS kufuneka ihlolwe igalelo (iintambo ezintathu) kunye nemveliso (iimbambo ezimbini). Ukuba kukho umbane kwigalelo, kwaye akukho mveliso kwigalelo, ifowuni ayilunganga. Ukutshintshwa kuyadingeka.

Imodyuli yolawulo

Ukuba zonke ezi ngasentla zichanekile, ke ingxaki inomodyuli wokulawula. Lebhodi elawula ukusebenza komatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuze ufumane ukuphazamiseka, kuyimfuneko ukukhawula zonke iinkqubo ze-elektroniki. Ukuba ifunyaniswe iphoso, le nto ishintshile okanye yanyamalala. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle kwezakhono ezithile, ukulungiswa okunjalo kumashishini okuhlamba akunakwenziwa ngokuzimela. Kukho umngcipheko wokulimaza umodyuli wokulawula ngaphandle kokufumaneka kwakhona. Ukutshintshwa ngokugcwele kwayo kuya kuba kubi. Kungcono ukubiza ungcono olungisa amashishini okuhlamba ngoqeqesho.

Impazamo ye-amateur ingakhokelela kwisidingo sokuthenga idivayisi entsha.

Izibonakaliso zibukhali, kodwa umatshini wokuhlamba awuyi kuvula: izizathu

Kukho nokuba yingxaki yokuvala umatshini womatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuba ayiphumeleli, amanzi angeke atyiswe kwisigubhu. Okokuqala kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iqhosha livaliwe. Emva koko kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umnyango uvalelwe emva kokuqalisa inkqubo.

Ukuba ivala ngokuchofoza, kodwa ingavinjelwe, ngoko kufuneka uguqule i-ULL - ukukhiya ilanga. Ukuze uqiniseke ukungasebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ii-ULL nge-multimeter xa uqala inkqubo yokuhlamba. Ukuba kukho umbane kwigalelo kwaye umnyango akavinjiwe, kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe indawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izalathisi zokuhlamba kufuneka zithengwe kuphela kwiivenkile ezizodwa ezinezatifikethi zeempahla. Kungcono ukuba ungathengi izakhonkco kwiivenkile ezinokungabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi kwixabiso eliphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kweebhodi zomyalezo.

Iimpawu zixhamla

Le ngxaki kwiingcingo zangaphakathi zomatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka, shayela umnxeba nge-multimeter kwaye utshintshe indawo yengxaki. Ngokwamaninzi amanqanaba amaziko enkonzo, esi sizathu esivakalayo sokuba umshini wokuhlamba i-Indesit ungaguquki kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umatshini.

Ngohlobo oluphambili. Emva kokuhlaziya izizathu zokuba kutheni umatshini wokuhlamba ungaguquki, kuyacaca ukuba, ngelanga, ezininzi iingxaki zidinga izakhono zokulungisa umbane. Ngoko ke, ukuba abanini abanalo ulwazi oluthile, kungcono ukubeka le ngxaki kubaphathi abaqeqeshiweyo.