Isinqandi "Alaska": ncomo, iinkcukacha

Wonke umqhubi uyayazi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ukhethe i, njengesipholisi esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ukuthenga uhlobo olunjalo oluya kuba iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa. Noko ke, phezu kwimarike namhlanje uluhlu likhulu ngokwenene, yaye maxa wambi nje abazi ukuba benze njani ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku sijonga yintoni na isinqandi "Alaska". Iinkcukacha kunye nezinye iimpawu le mveliso zichaziwe ngokucacileyo kulo mbandela.

Iimpawu zale amanzi okupholisa

Wonke umnini imoto uyayazi indlela kubalulekile ukuba umhlobo wakhe intsimbi ekhethiweyo kakuhle nokubanda. Olu lwelo ngomnye ezisetyenziswa ziphele ibalulekileyo matshini nje kuphela ubushushu onamandla kunene, kodwa kwakhona ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ehlobo, zinendlela "Alaska", reviews, eziza kuba ezichaziweyo apha ngezantsi, ikhusela injini yesithuthi sakho nobushushu, yaye ebusika ukuthintela qhwa yokuqaba injini ukutshiswa yangaphakathi mbandela. Ngenxa yoko, le moto unako ukusebenza nokuba kumaqondo obushushu voice ephantsi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, lo qhwa lobushushu njengesipholisi yenye yeempawu ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuvavanya ukwakhiwa kulwelo kunye nezongezelelo. Ezi zikhombisi uyakwazi ukunika ukhuselo oluthembekileyo kunye nezinye ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo.

imbali production

I-Russian-American corporation edumileyo Delfin Group phantse emashumi iminyaka abazibandakanya imveliso consumables kwizithuthi. Isinqandi "Alaska", izigxeko-ncomo umboleki ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ezilungileyo mveliso, hayi kuphela ethengiswa ezivenkileni zalapha, kodwa eYurophu nakuMntla Melika.

Xa yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, intsimi oyile enkulu eyafunyanwa Alaska. Emva ukubhaqwa ukufunyanwa karhulumente Melika zabanjwa Trans-Alaska ezisendleleni. Xa wavula inkampani enkulu-isikali, labemi karhulumente yandiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-amathathu ekhulwini, yaye inani lezithuthi liye landa kakhulu.

Ngenxa ukuvela isidingo esikhulu imveliso yemichiza iimoto ekuqaleni kwalo ukubakhona inkampani "Alaska", nto leyo wayenza kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke, lo enefuthe elibi lemveliso ulwelo yokuqala isinqandi yenziwe yi yinkampani yaseMelika. Kakade ke, ekuqaleni imveliso wayengekho nje kulungile, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuphuculwe umgangatho wabo, egqibelele nobuchwepheshe. Noko ke, ekuqaleni ngokuveliswa nokubanda "Alaska", nokubuyekezwa ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, mna ezithandwayo kuphela kwimarike US. Kodwa kungekudala kakhulu ndeva malunga naloo nto ihlabathi liphela.

Inkcazelo zabavelisi

Ngokutsho kweengcali, zinendlela "Alaska", nto leyo kwakhona becala ezintle, kwenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe materials ekrwada kunye nesicelo ezintsha zobuchwephesha.

Le imveliso yenzelwe Ukupholisa injini, kuwo omabini amanqanaba ele ephantsi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngumsindo. Kwaye ithi ukuba unako ukusebenza imoto kuzo zonke iimeko.

Ngokutsho kubavelisi, imveliso lowo uwutshisileyo kancinane, ngoko abaqhubi banethuba ukusindisa kakuhle. Isinqandi "AK 40", apho Ukulinganiswa HIV, i-injini linako ukubonelela ukhuseleko nxamnye ngokudleka kwakhona ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba macandelo ngokwaphulwa sokuhlanganisa yodongwe ye-injini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kakhulu, imveliso uya kukhusela inkqubo sokupholisa ukuqalela Ukwakheka.

Ukongeza, le isinqandi iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nabanye zonke iintlobo, ukuze ukwenziwa ethylene ethers esetyenziswa. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo: kwi isinqandi ayibandakanyi nitrate, silicates, phosphate kunye amine, nto leyo zinika umthamo elungileyo ubushushu.

Isinqandi "Alaska": Ukubunjwa

Lo mba ubalulekileyo, eyinxenye ye anti-ngumkhenkce na monoethylene ethers, nto leyo ethers zilula. Ekwenziweni iimveliso kule hlobo basebenzisa inani elikhulu kwezithako ukuba yenze imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye anti-umhlwa, anti-isiponji umsebenzi ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo njengesipholisi kunokuba ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kumashumi amane kudla ezizodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukungabikho yinxalenye izinto eziyingozi.

Ekubeni obu bugcisa Kwakumi sekunjalo, zinendlela unyaka wonke "Alaska" (10 L) kuya phambili ngakumbi kwaye kukho izinto ezintsha kumafa yayo. Kweli nqanaba, ibhotile nganye iqulathe emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa inhibitor, nto leyo ethintela ukwakheka irusi. Okubandakanywe additive antifoam kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba amagwebu ye kulwelo ukusebenza.

Kwakhona le mveliso luquka idayi, kuxhomekeke umbala nokubanda uthenge kuwo. Kwaye, kakade, ngoko eli kuqulunqo bungxengwe ngamanzi olinganise ezichanekileyo.

ngeentlobo

Isinqandi "Alaska", zichaziwe ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku kabani iimpawu has ixabiso eyahlukileyo. Ixabiso nokubanda lophawu elinikiweyo ixhomekeke utshintsho ezincinane ekwakhiweni. Ngaphandle, i asezantsi obushushu umbundu ke wokusetyenziswa, kokukhona isixa ethylene ethers kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ukufumana imveliso echanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, eli xabiso liza kuxhomekeka kubukho kwezithako ezahlukeneyo.

Kuxhomekeka kulwelo, izithako ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba yinxalenye yenzelwe lobushushu. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye amagwebu, abanye zinika umsebenzi ethambileyo ye-injini. Ukuba nokubanda "Alaska" ogama umenzi - ihlabathi inkampani edumileyo Delfin Group, esetyenziswa kwiindawo kwimozulu epholileyo, ngoko ke ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye njongo iphambili iza kuba ukugcina technical parameters zayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo okupholisa akuthethi kule nkqubo. Ukuba le mveliso lisetyenziswa iimeko zemozulu ebandayo, zinendlela kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini iye yafika njengokukhanya kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Isinqandi "Alaska" ebomvu

Isinqandi "AK 40", nto leyo ngokutsha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ezilungileyo imveliso enje iimpawu ukuba kuhle ukunikela ingqalelo phambi kokuba uthenge:

• Kuthethwa iqina kwiqondo lobushushu okukufutshane, -40 ° C. Kodwa ehlotyeni, le esingamanzi ukumelana malunga 50 degrees.
• Olu hlobo mxube ilulwelo na, ke ngoko nangoko ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
• Kuyinto ebomvu.

Olu lwelo isinqandi idibana zonke iimfuno ngamazwe kwinkqubo g12 +. Ezi sele longeziwe kubabhekisi kwezithako elikhethekileyo imvelaphi ephilayo, kuvumela imveliso ukuba iipropati zentsebenzo elungileyo. Kwakhona lo refrigerant uyakwazi ukukhusela isithuthi ukusuka ukuyilwa irusi kunye nobungakanani. Ngaphezu arhente kwakhona inomthamo elungileyo kakhulu ubushushu.

Apholisayo incindi emthubi

Enyanisweni, iimpawu zobugcisa imveliso akukho ezahlukeneyo kowangaphambili. ulwelo Yellow aphume ngaphantsi lobushushu efanayo kwaye ayifuni ukulungiselela isicombululo. Isixhobo ikwaqulathe nitrate, amine, phosphate kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kodwa akangenanga kukuba isinqandi oluhambisana mthubi yonke imimiselo of standard g13 ngamazwe, nto leyo ebonisa indawo ebanzi lokusetyenziswa.

incindi eluhlaza

Isinqandi "A40 Alaska" (ratings abathengi kunye neengcali ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu le mveliso) neneempawu zobugcisa iyafana iimveliso ezimbini ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa olu hlobo nokubanda ilungile G11 kwemigangatho amazwe ngamazwe.

zinendlela blue

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixhobo yenye eyona bathengisayo zinendlela ezithandwayo ulwelo phakathi abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi zasekuhlaleni. Isisombululo Blue ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka ebomvu, omthubi okanye oluhlaza, kodwa gqi kwimarike ngowokuqala, kwaye ke ngoko ingqalelo esiqinisekisiweyo nesebenzayo. Oku kuquka akukho izinto eziyingozi.

A additive okhethekileyo uya kuthatha ukukhusela injini ngokuchasene ukuyilwa isikali umhlwa. Ngaphandle isixhobo iqinisekisiwe nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe: ASTM D 3306 kunye æ J 1034.

Yintoni njengesipholisi?

Isinqandi okanye isinqandi - uhlobo olulodwa lolwelo ukuba engekabili radiator emotweni yakhe. Isetyenziswa olupholisa injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Olu lwelo ineendlela ezininzi ngaphezu kwamanzi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko lingayi lome maxa wambi amaqondo obushushu malunga -40 degrees Celsius nezilonda ngama 108. Ukongeza, olu hlobo ulwelo namanje inikeza anticorrosion kunye ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe umsebenzi.

Ukuze sibe ngqo, injongo yale ulwelo asiyiyo injini-ukupholisa, nokugcina oko lobushushu abasebenza apho ngokubanzi malunga 90-100 degrees. Akusoloko kuyimfuneko Ukupholisa injini. Ngelo lokuqala ebusika yayo, ngokuchasene noko, kufuneka wenze. Ngoko ke, le nkalo ibalulekileyo umsebenzi injini ye isinqandi na, okanye ngamanye amazwi, nokubanda.

abantu ngaphambi kokufika iimveliso ezifana usebenzisa amanzi yehewu, kwakuba andiyithandi kakhulu, kuba ebusika phambi kokuba yokupaka elide kwafuneka ukuba kuhluzwe, yaye ehlotyeni kuba kukuqulungana fast kakhulu, kwaye injini ukuba ayeke ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ke, abantu owasungula nokubanda, ngoko abaqhubi mihla ngokupheleleyo musa nazo ezi ngxaki.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Ngokutsho emotweni, zinendlela "Alaska Eco" umnini alwa kunye neemfanelo zalo, kwaye kule meko akukhathaliseki usebenzisa ntoni umbala ulwelo. Le isinqandi uziphethe kakuhle njengoko litshisa kakhulu ehlotyeni ebusika ezibanda kakhulu. Ifuthe sokupholisa ehlotyeni iye ngokubonakalayo uthintele injini wayeka kunye nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ebusika, zinendlela lwelo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuqalisa injini. Kwaye ukuba wenze oko ngokwenene, nkqu kuneqabaka kakhulu.

Abanini Auto bacebisa ukusetyenziswa le mveliso, njengokuba iye iziqinisekiso ezininzi umgangatho, ngokunjalo ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke imilinganiselo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, anti-ngumkhenkce "Alaska" esebenzisa i wizard kwiindibano zemoto, ngenxa yokuba sikholwa kwiimveliso eliphezulu.

Kwakhona, abathengi anelisekile iindleko esiphantsi sexabiso nokubanda nomgangatho kwawo kwancamisa. Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, unako ukunceda ukukhusela radiator evela nobushushu, kwakunye ngokudleka scale. Thenga isinqandi "Alaska" kunokwenzeka nakweliphi auto show, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, qaphela mbumbulu. Phantse zonke nokubuyekezwa ezimbi kwale ndawo ziye zabhalwa emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso esikumgangatho osezantsi. Khathalela imoto wakho, gcwalisa kuphela umgangatho nokubanda, yaye oko kuya bakukhonze ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Musa ukulibala, kokukhona uyayonwabela isithuthi sakho, oyinyaniso ngakumbi ixesha elide kwaye sikukhonze.