Yintoni na ngerandi? MICEX and BCSE

Iimpawu imali kwilizwe langaphandle lo lwemali.

Market apho kwintengiselwano amazwe ayinakufunyanwa ngeranti wabhekisela lwemali.

market Organised apho Exchange wenziwe intengiso, ebizwa ngokuba Currency Exchange.

Moscow Overnight Currency Exchange yeyona inkulu eRashiya.

Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange isebenza Belarus.

Yintoni na ngerandi? Le izinga lotshintshiselwano, nto leyo iqulunqwe kwi efandesini kwi-stock exchange.

lwemali

Oku babethengisa kwimarike lwemali ingaba kwi-akhawunti yebhanki esetyenziswa iintlawulo ngamazwe.

Ikharensi ukuguqulelwa ngokukhululekileyo nonconvertible ngokuyinxenye.

Ukuguqulelwa waqonda ukuba kungenzeka exchange kazwelonke imali yelinye ilizwe. Convertibility ngu:

• ngaphandle - apho non-abahlala kuzo urhulumente athenge okanye athengise imali amazwe;
• nezwe - apho eli ithuba usebenza kuphela abahlali.

Ncokola ukuguqulelwa - lwemali apho kungekho izithintelo kule mithetho kwanawokuqhuba nayiphi na imicimbi lwemali kubahlali abangengabo abemi beli.

Ngokuyinxenye ukuguqulelwa - lwemali ithi apho kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwinani layo okanye inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokulawula nogunyaza iintengiselwano ezithile uhlobo exchange kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo.

zemali Non-zijikwe (closed) - umthetho lwemali elivimbela urhulumente phantse yonke imisebenzi.

zemali

Imarike exchange angaphandle iquka inani elikhulu zamaziko ezahlukeneyo zemali, kuquka iibhanki ezinkulu, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngokusebenzisa mihla zonxibelelwano ukwenzela urhwebo exchange angaphandle.

Ngoko ke, lo imarike lwemali - oku asiyiyo indawo ethile apho abathengisi khona ukuba babelane kunye nabathengi. Apha Abathengisi zinxulunyaniswa omnye komnye. ikhompyutha wayibhala quotes of zezimali ezinkulu, bakurholela iibhanki. Ibhanki ukhululekile ukuba athenge okanye athengise yelizwe ngokwabo okanye egameni client.

Ukususela ngo-1992, abantu baseRashiya banelungelo ukuvula akhawunti yebhanki yamanye amazwe. Izinga lonaniselwano sele ibiqhotyoshelwe i dollar, yaye kamva euro.

Kwemali sorhwebo ikhutshwa phandle exchange kunye nezixhobo iOTC.

lwemali Exchange

Exchange yentengiso - imakethi lwemali umbutho, leyo iyimali ubuncinane eninzi kunye izicelo ulwelo, esasikwifandesi.

Isahluko yokugqibela iya kuvavanya ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano.

Kwamatyala ye ikharensi ukukwazi layo ukuba zitshintshwe zibe imali ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungekho nayiphi na ilahleko.

Xa kuthelekiswa iOTC, imarike stock lineqela iingenelo. Zezi:

1. izifundo Equal abo ukuthenga nokuthengisa lwemali nge kwiibhanki nomlomo. Izicelo kungakhathaliseki imali egcinwe kwikhosi efanayo.

2. I-benchmark kwizifundo yoluntu amazinga otshintshiselwano ongekho mthethweni.

3. Amanyathelo exchange Foreign, kwakunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula exchange amazinga otshintshiselwano, ngakumbi zifumaneka lula kwaye ibiza ngaphantsi kwimarike lwemali yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Central Bank angangenelela apha na izifundo ezinomsebenzi wezandla ulawulo ikhosi ngamaxesha obunzima. neziphumo ezinje kumazinga okunanisa iimali eRashiya, baseRashiya waphawula ngeli xesha kozinzo.

4. imigangatho Technical nesemthethweni ekuqhutyweni kwintengiselwano amazwe.

5. selubala kwaye ngaloo ndlela nokufumana amathuba ekuqukunjelweni sijongana kwindawo quote ilungileyo.

6. Iingozi Currency kuncitshiswe izibalo ntengiselwano aqinisekisiwe.

Moscow Overnight Currency Exchange (MICEX)

Lwemali exchange inkulu eRashiya MICEX.

Moscow Exchange - imarike ukuba unalo ilayisenisi ukusuka Central Bank of the Russian Federation, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukulungiselela ukuthenga nokuthengisa intengiselwano lwemali engange nokwenza izibalo ku yingisela.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale unaniso ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze exchange market angaphandle le zizodwa.

Kwezokwakha ziqhutywe yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokusebenzisa kubathengisi abangakwaziyo chitha ezabo kwaye ngeendleko zabo.

Ubamba ifandesi kwaye imisela ikhosi yangoku ngokukodwa le njongo umsebenzi MICEX - broker exchange angaphandle.

Kwiholo apho abathengisa zotshintshiselwano zenzeke, ibe kuphela abaqeshwa MICEX kunye nabathengisi, kwakunye nemibutho abathathi-nxaxheba kwi abhide.

Cofa kunye neminye imibutho makavunyelwe angene kwiholo kuphela ngemvume yolawulo lotshintshiselwano.

Currency Belarusian and Stock Exchange (BCSE)

BCSE - yaye yasekwa ngowe-1998, kodwa waqala ukusebenza phantse 1993. emhandzini ogunyazisiweyo istock exchange bobabo kwi-National Bank of Belarus, nto leyo umdlali enkulu olawula okunanisa lwemali e Belarus ngongenelelo ngemihla.

Emva kokuhlawulwa imini yonikezelo ezibonakalayo kunye nemfuno ngohlobo lwemali, ngaphezu apho National Bank ithenga okanye athengise imali ngokokubona kwayo. Kuba ezi mpawu efanayo kwakhiwa engange Belarusian.

Yintoni na le ngerandi

izinga Exchange - ixabiso iyunithi imali kwelinye ilizwe, nto leyo ichazwe kumacandelo imali kwamanye amazwe. Wazimisa malunga imfuno kunye nonikezelo imali yelinye ilizwe.

Noko ke, kuba iingcali benza ngokutshintshiselana izinga currency exchange, akukho orientation le nto izinga lotshintshiselwano. Kuba kubo, babe amaxabiso amabini izinga apho okunene breaks. Le khosi ye-umthengisi kunye nomthengi.

Caphula - izinga ebhalwe kwiyunithi yesizwe imali imali yelinye ilizwe.

Yintoni na ngerandi? Le izinga lotshintshiselwano, nto leyo iqulunqwe kwi efandesini kwi-stock exchange.

Yonke imicimbi engekenziwa exchange angaphandle olwenziwe istock exchange, ngokusekelwe convertibility le lwemali ukuba zibe nokutshintshanisa iincwadi. lwemali exchange sesikweni zixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngumthengi indlela bangathanda ukuthengisa yokutshintsha imali. Kwaye le ikhono kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe nokukhutshwa.