Isibonelelo Child kwiminyaka ukuya ku-16

Ukungqinelana nomthetho lwangoku umzali ohlala Russian Federation unalo ilungelo lokufumana isibonelelo wenyanga karhulumente kumntwana ngamnye ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16. Kule meko ibonelelwe kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, inzuzo eyi-16 kwaye abemi abahlala kwilizwe langaphandle, kodwa kumele okanye benze emkhosini phantsi isivumelwano, okanye kukho abasebenzi abangekho leeyunithi zomkhosi.

Ilungelo lokufumana isibonelelo umntwana kumntwana ngamnye nawo abazali, abagcini babafundi kunye nabantu angaphandle ngaphandle ngummi, okt iimbacu, ukuba bathe bahlala eRashiya. Ukuba umntwana sele ndandineminyaka engama-16, kodwa waqhubeka kufunda kwiziko lemfundo, ixesha ilungelo sidluliselwa eyi-18, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.

Kodwa ukuba bathe oonyana baka-abemi Russian sele lukhathalelo lukarhulumente okanye abazali ukuba ndayihluthwa amalungelo imfundo yomntwana wabo, umntwana kuzuza ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16, kodwa bengahlawulwa. Anqunyulwe eli lungelo kunye nabazali, baya kuhlala ngokusisigxina amazwe.

Kakade ke, imali kweentlawulo karhulumente kubantwana neenkalo, kuxhomekeke kwinani labantwana entsatsheni.

Nangona wonke ummi Russia unelungelo lokufumana karhulumente nesibonelelo abantwana, kodwa basebenzisa eli lungelo akanakuba nonke. Iintsapho anengeniso ngamnye ngamnye ngaphezu kwenqanaba lokuphila, isibonelelo umntwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-16 ubudala bangabi ilungiselelwe ngokuvisisana nomthetho Russian. Ubone ukuba ingaba ningabaleli didi abemi ukunceda kwi-arhente zokhuseleko loluntu. Ukuqhagamshelana OSZN yokuhlala kunye nesicelo kwaye inika inkcazelo malunga nengeniso kwiinyanga ezi-3 yokugqibela, uyakwazi ukubona avareji ngamnye imali yentsapho. Eli xabiso kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imali iyonke ingeniso yekhaya wahlulwe yi iinyanga ezintathu kwaye inani lamalungu osapho.

Abazali abafanele ukufumana umntwana allowance ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16, kunye isicelo kufuneka ukuba:

- ikopi yesatifikethi sokuzalwa komntwana ngamnye;

- isatifiketi esichaza ukuba umntwana kunye nabazali baphila kunye;

- ukunceda indawo komntwana isifundo xa wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala;

- passports abazali kunye nabantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-16;

- ingxelo lomsebenzi lokugqibela iincwadi zomsebenzi abazali '.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ingxelo yengeniso ingafuneki.

Ukuba fussing malunga nenkxaso yomntwana engaphantsi nokulindwa, i ngakumbi oko kuyimfuneko ukuze uhambise:

- athabathe isigqibo malunga nokusekwa kwe-enakekela abantwana okanye ngabalondolozi;

- Isiqinisekiso esivela nabasemagunyeni kwezemfundo ukuba ungakwazi ukufumana nayiphi na intlawulo yemali ngenxa isondlo somntwana.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ukufowunela inombolo ye-akhawunti yakho yavulwa kweli isebe Sberbank, eziya kudluliselwa umxhesho ngenyanga kwiminyaka ukuya ku-16.

A uhlobo olwahlukileyo abemi Russian walunyukiswa eyandisiweyo iingenelo. Ezi ziquka:

- abangatshatanga. Bayazuza ukhula ixabiso-100%;

- kubafazi amadoda bakhonza kwi isibheno. Bayazuza linyuke-50%. Isibonelelo ukwanda ihlawulwa ngaphandle joni komntwana, nokuba umtshato phakathi kwabazali ebhalisiweyo okanye uqhawule umtshato okanye zange vali. Kwanele ukuba lijoni wafumana umntwana kwaye kuqinisekiswa amaxwebhu;

- abantwana abanabazali okanye omnye wabo ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana, okanye kwezinye iimeko ezinikiweyo ngumthetho. Le ntlawulo linyuke nge-50%, kwaye isizathu soku kukuba isigqibo senkundla ukuchacha kubazali okanye omnye wabo isondlo.

Ukufumana inkxaso kwezentlalo iintsapho abasakhulayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yesibonelelo Russian Federation ukuze kugcinwe zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16 angandiswa uncedo ekujoliswe ngakumbi. Umzekelo, i-eMoscow urhulumente isixeko byi ezongezelelweyo an ngenyanga isibonelelo umntwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-16 iintsapho ezinkulu, ngubani na ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu womntwana, oomama abangatshatanga, abantwana zabasebenzi mkhosi bakhonza kwisibheno, iintsapho apho bobabini abazali bengakwazi ukusebenza kwaye umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka enye enesiqingatha.