Isishwankathelo i "Mxim Maksimych". Yintoni mbongo intloko "uHero Ixesha Wethu"?

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - classic obalaseleyo ngenkulungwane ye-19, owabhala imisebenzi emininzi odumileyo. Enye kakhulu ngempumelelo imisebenzi yakhe umbongo "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Wonke umsebenzi yahlulwe ngezahluko, nganye eyenzelwe njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze atyhile umlinganiswa ophambili. Eli nqaku inika ngokubalisa emfutshane kwesahluko "Maksim Maksimych."

Eyibhalela igama ligosa ohambahambayo. Ukuvavanywa umsitho avela ngaphandle, hayi evela nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko, nto leyo okuluphawu isahluko "Maksim Maksimych." "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" - umsebenzi ehlanganisa eyahlukileyo eziliqela ngokupheleleyo kwezinye iingongoma ngamnye ngayo.

hotel

Ngumbalisi, emva uhambo olufutshane ngokusebenzisa eCaucasus Mountains, iyakuvingca kwihotele, apho ityala ezintathu abakhubazekileyo. Iimeko ezifana ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bachithe iintsuku ezimbalwa apha. Igosa ukulinda-ebizwa ngokuba 'Okaz "(iqweqwe kuqulethe umpu, nesiqingatha inkampani nomkhosi i olulinda convoys), kwaye yena, ngelishwa, iye yalityaziswa.

Ngosuku lwesibini kokuhlala kwakhe kokwa kwihotele elundini ubonisa yenqwelo apho zombalisi esiqhelekileyo, Maksim Maksimych. "UHero Ixesha yethu '- umsebenzi apho kwakukho indawo kunye hero ngokwenene omhle. Le umthetheli umhlalaphantsi, elula kunye nomntu nobubele. Lwenziwe egameni mbaliso kwisahluko sokuqala umbongo ( "uBella").

Igosa Mxim Maksimych linikezela ukuba bahlale egumbini lakho, kodwa wavuma ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.

Umbalisi ithi nethamsanqa kunene, kuba umthetheli ukuphekela elungileyo, yaye emva koko ukutya kakuhle, nto leyo Wayetyela kwihotele, pheasant Mxim Maksimych wayebonakala ingakumbi emnandi. Yonke enye emva kwesidlo amadoda echithiweyo cwaka, Bakuba ke bengenanto ngokupheleleyo ukuthetha ngayo.

imveliso epheleleyo usinika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha hero nganye, kodwa nkcukacha musa ziquka isishwankathelo.

Esiye Maksimych zingahlukaniswa nabanye abalinganiswa iimpawu ezifana nobuhlobo kunye zizwana. Ukuba baya kunyathelwa ophambili kulo mbongo.

umhlobo Old Pechorin

Le cwaka uphazanyiswa isandi neentsimbi. Kwintendelezo kukho inqwelo nabantu, kulandele i buyo engenanto, ezifana aphesheya. Emva kwaso kukho njengeweyitala nemikhuba kakuhle enxibe baphanga umkhonzi. igosa Maksim Maksimych waza wambuza. Kwincoko kuyacaca ukuba sihlandlo sele ekugqibeleni kuza, yaye oku buyo bobabo kuMnu Pechorin.

The Captain wamangaliswa waza wavuya ukubona iindwendwe ukuba umhlobo wakhe, lowo ke kwafuneka ukuba lukhulu. Maksimu Maksimychu ungakwazi ukulinda ukumbona, kodwa umkhonzi Pechorin wahlala ubusuku umhlobo Colonel. Old uCaptain nako ukuzimela ubunzima yakhe ingqumbo. Ucela footman ukugqithisa umnini ukuba ehotele elindele eyintloko yayo.

Ukulinda (summary)

Esiye Maksimych uleyisayo umnqweno olungaphezu ukubona umhlobo. Kuyo yonke le ngokuhlwa umthetheli endala alizanga lifumane ndawo. Wonke ngomzuzu wathi ebilindile kunina kuyinto malunga ukuvela buyo, ukusuka apho aya Pechorin. Noko ke, ukulindela aso umiselwe ukuba buzalisekiswe kwakamsinyane njalo. Umbalisi uzama ukweyisela Mxim Maksimych aye kwigumbi uye kulala. ubusuku bonke ayigqiba yokukhathazeka undisguised.

Guest kudala elindelwe

Kusasa umphathi kufuneka aye kwingqwayi ishishini, kodwa umnqweno umbalisi umthiye naye imbonakalo yokuqala Pechorin. Emva kwexesha elithile, ekugqibeleni kubonakala kwangoko wanika umyalelo ukulungiselela ukuhamba.

ngobude Petchorin

Umbalisi ichaza imbonakalo readers hero. Kubonakala ukuba indoda ukwakha olomeleleyo kunye nokuphakama eliphakathi. kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nembeko ahlukile. Igosa yaphawula ezinye izinto awohluke of iqinelwa Pechorin: akuyi wendiza iingalo zakhe xa behamba, ebonisa Ukufihla bobuntu bakhe. Ehleli, Pechorin ethobe kakhulu, imvakalelo ebinazo ngasemva asiyonto vertebra elinye. ulusu lwakhe ezimhlophe kunye nethenda uTshawe, njengokuba umfazi, ukuba uthetha imvelaphi amanene. Ukongeza, umbalisi ithi iinwele zigwangqa simnyama netywina, iintshiyi kunye amabhovu, ebonisa ukuba kweliwa. Xa ilizwi, Pechorin ine imbonakalo enomtsalane, Kakade, abafazi bayathanda. Uphethe ibunzi ophezulu kunye nentwana le imibimbi ukuba musa konakalisa isibheno yayo. Elokuqukumbela, umbalisi ithi amazinyo amhlophe, nzulu abrawuni, ongazange ndincume, kwanokuba sihleke inkosi yazo, yaye neenwele olugobileyo. Pechorin umntu ibonakale buhlungu, kunye nabanye - ububi.

Umbalisi ezinqabileyo umfundi umfanekiso. Uya kufumana kweli nqaku kuphela isishwankathelo yakhe. Esiye Maksimych igosa iinkcukacha ezininzi ayichazi.

umhlangano

Yonke into ukulungele ukuhamba, xa babhenela ngesiquphe umthetheli kanzima. Pechorin idibana cool yalo entle, yintoni ebangela ukudideka endala. Kubonakala ukuba wenza indlela yakhe eya ePersi akanazinjongo ukuhlala apha. Maksim Maksimych uzama ukuzisa nomhlobo endala ukuthetha, kodwa yena uye kumfowunelwa baza bagqiba kuphela nje. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni ezakwenziwe malunga kwiirekhodi Captain yamonga lonke ixesha, amaza Pechorin uzifunda isandla sakhe kunye namagqabi.

sala

Umbalisi ucela Mxim Maksimych amnike Petchorin ukurekhoda. Iphazanyiswa kumthetheli nomsindo eliphosa amaphepha emhlabeni, kunye negosa ngokukhawuleza ziqokelela kwaye kuthatha ukuya kulo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba indoda endala esasiza kutshintsha ingqondo yakhe.

Kupasa bonke ubukrakra nobuhlungu waziva kaputeni, engakwazi akukho isishwankathelo. Esiye Maksimych kubuyiswe umsindo kunye ingqiqo engelutho.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uza ukushiya ixesha, kodwa ke umthetheli akayi kunye negosa. Ngomhla umbuzo kutheni na uxanduva, kufuneka kulungiswe ishishini abanye kwingqwayi-ngqwayi. Kuyabonakala ukuba kaputeni ngumsindo, kunye negosa okukwiqondo elithile uyavelana naye. Uyaqonda ukuba alahlwe isigqubuthelo, leyo inqwaba amehlo umthetheli, kunyaka wakhe indawo nto.

Igosa ngamagqabi kuphela. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba intloko "Maksim Maksimych" umdla kakhulu umxholo wayo ngaphezu ungafunda ngokweenkcukacha ngeziganeko ezininzi ezenzeka kulo mbongo.