IsiNgesi izandi nonobumba. Indlela ukufunda IsiNgesi iileta kunye izandi?

Kule mihla, akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ihlabathi ngaphandle IsiNgesi. Zonke unxibelelwano ehlukene ziqhutywa namhlanje kulo ulwimi, yamaRoma-kulwimilwesiJamani iqela, ngoko umntu zizifundiswa mihla kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko umnikazi wazo. Kodwa phi na ukuqalisa ukufunda? Impendulo izicacele - kunye intshayelelo ukuze iileta izandi oonobumba IsiNgesi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga oonobumba IsiNgesi

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuchaza imbono "alfabhethi". Alphabet - inkqubo ezinzileyo imiqondiso graphic, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuze adlulisele izandi kunye nentetho yabantu. Loo inkqubo ngabalinganiswa yenye indlela ikhowudi ulwazi ngohlobo kulwimi olubhaliweyo. Xa intliziyo alfabhethi ka IsiNgesi ngoku ulwimi "ufile" Latin, unina zonke iilwimi entsapho Romano-zesiJamani. E IsiNgesi, iileta-26. Aba yinxalenye elifanayo ulwimi Latin, nje ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye athetha izandi ezahlukeneyo kancinane. Kubo, ngokulandelelana, izikhamiso 6 (a, e, i, o, u, y) kunye consonants-20 (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q , r, s, t, v, w, x, z).

oonobumba IsiNgesi nemisindo

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde iimpawu zegrama syntactical olunye lweelwimi ezininzi idumileyo ehlabathini, kufuneka ufunde iincwadi IsiNgesi kunye izandi. Uluhlu iinkcukacha kufuneka kusoloko kusondele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oonobumba izithebe zicwangciswe ngendlela nokuthe tye, nokunyanisileyo kuphela, yintoni siseko izichazi-magama, nezalathiso yaqulunqwa, njalo njalo. D. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba IsiNgesi izandi nonobumba myalelo. Interesting Eneneni: Ngokutsho abaphandi wahlangabezana sesona ke igama Ee. Antipode lomlinganiswa, oko kukuthi ileta ezinqabileyo kakhulu yy. Isimboli ezaziwayo-kakuhle & asiyiyo inxalenye oonobumba IsiNgesi mihla, kodwa akusoloko. Xa ampersand ke incwadi epheleleyo.

izikhamiso

zezikhamiso IsiNgesi oonobumba izandi ezenza kuphela ikota-alfabhethi. Zonke zikhamiso 6. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi E. O kunye U, kwelinye icala, ukuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Indlela ephumelela gqitha ukufunda ngentloko izikhamiso kwinqanaba lokuqala ukufunda IsiNgesi kukuba ukulungiselela amakhadi. Kufuneka ubhale amagama alula aqala nabo iileta, uze ukhethe umfanekiso efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kuya kubhalwa unobumba A iqala igama iapile (apile), e-E - iqanda (iqanda) Ngokuba mna - icon (icon) ukulungiselela O - opera (opera) for U - efanayo (uniform) ye Y - kwiyadi (kwiyadi ). Le ndlela ukufunda izikhamiso akayi kuphela ukukhumbula abalinganiswa ngokwabo kunye nenombolo yawo alphabet langaphandle, kodwa ukuze ubone indlela asetyenziswe ngayo amagama.

consonants

amaqabane IsiNgesi kunye izandi - oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, isiseko lolwimi kunye oonobumba yayo. Consonants 20. Iileta uqhelekileyo ulwimi IsiNgesi - Cc, Hh, Tt. izichasi zazo Vv, Xx, Zz.

Indlela ukufunda IsiNgesi iileta kunye izandi ezingoonombini? Ikhadi kwakhona ukunceda kule meko. Ngoko ke, igama nje nge leta B - incwadi (book), kwi-C - chicken (chicken), D - inja (inja), F - impungutye (impungutye), G - igalufa (igalufa), H - umnqwazi (umnqwazi), J - jam (ijam), K - imela (imela), L - lemon (yelamuni), M - imaski (imaski), N - nut (nut), P - usiba (pen), Q - emgceni (queue), R - imvula (imvula), S - mnandi (ilekese), T - itheyibhile (table), V - ivasi (ivasi), W - umbungu (worm), X - xerox (Hi), Z - Jwarha (uJwarha).

Ingakumbi yokubiza izikhamiso

Pronunciation lwezikhamiso kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, oku kuchatshazelwa yi ndawo oonobumba ilizwi. Okwesibini, kufutshane bezikhamiso kunye lwamaqabane iileta. Okwesithathu, kwi lwegama evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo yinto noonone. Kukho indlela jikelele athi ngokuchanekileyo IsiNgesi iileta kunye izandi. Ukhutshelo - le nto kufuneka ukuba isicelo xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga ukufunda okanye acengceleze le okanye elo lizwi ngayo.

Ngoko, kwi-zikhamiso yegama evulekileyo kufuneka libizwe njengoko zibizwa kwe kwi alphabet ([ei], [i:], [ai], [ou], [u:], [Wai]). Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye kwamadoda iisilabhili amazwi afana: ukubhaka (eziko), ilitye (ilitye), ityhubhu (umbhobho), uhlobo (Udidi), iigene (gene), njalo-njalo ...

Kwezinye amagama kumqolo angaya izikhamiso ezimbini twatse. Bona sifunda ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlanganiswa ngokuqhelekileyo oo ufundeka [u:] (incwadi, ezu, khangela, inyanga, njl ...). Lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva: kuba amabini amagama - gazi () akhukule (umkhukula) - kula izibizo zidityaniswe oo libizwa ngokuba [a:]; ngamazwi kumgangatho (umgangatho) kunye ucango (emnyango) yintlanganisela iileta funda [ↄ:].

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba incwadi e ekupheleni kwamagama azikwazi ukufundwa. Embindini igama kule leta zidityaniswe ee libizwa ngokuba [e:] (utywala, intlanganiso, ukuze babonakale, ukuba abone).

Ingakumbi yokubiza oonobumba

Ngokutsho izandi IsiNgesi nonobumba kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba kugqame ngendlela efanayo njengoko bekhalisa kwe kwi alphabet. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izayamaniso iileta yathi. Ngoko ke, omnye edwelisa oqhelekileyo iileta - th. Inika isandi [Ɵ] yaye sifumaneka amagama afana into (object), isifungo (isibhambathiso), ukucinga (yokucinga), nge (via) kunye t. D. Yimfuneko ukuba babeke incam ulwimi phakathi kwamazinyo ngaphambili ukuya pronunciations abanolwazi yomsindo uze uzame ukuba bathi isandi "s".

Enye intlanganisela oqhelekileyo consonants IsiNgesi yi: GH. Ukuba sise ekupheleni ilizwi, ukuba bomi kusinika isandi [f] (bahleke - kuyihleka, ethangeni - hip, ukukhohlela - ukukhohlela, njl ...). Olunye uhlobo pronunciation lwendibaniso ncwadi - musa ukufunda konke konke. Xa amagama afana ezifundiswa (kwifomu yesibini yesenzi bafundise - wokunifundisa), tight (ashinyeneyo), ukukhanya (ukukhanya, ukukhanya), kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona IsiNgesi incwadi Cc ineempawu ezinekhono. Kulo mzekelo, kuxhomekeke izikhamiso asebumelwaneni consonants. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isikhamiso, ezifana e, i, y, ileta Cc ufundwa njengoko [s] (inkqubo - inkqubo, ixabiso - ixabiso, circus - isekisi). Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, le leta Cc yi iqapheleka [k].

Enye intlanganisela eziqhelekileyo iileta - ch. Inika i Russian isandi [h] kuwo onke la mazwi, ngaphandle elibolekiweyo. Kuzo, ufundeka ngathi Russian [x].

Indlela yokuqala isifundo oonobumba IsiNgesi kwaye izandi: ukufunda ukuphulaphula

"Indlela yokufundisa IsiNgesi iileta kunye izandi?" - oku umbuzo amaninzi wacela yi kwabasaqalayo ukuba bafunde olu lwimi. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi, zombini mihla, esebenzisa ezintsha zobugcisa kunye Internet, nezingqinekayo iindlela ezisebenzayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, siya kuqwalasela owokuqala kubo. Oku ukufunda amagama ngokuvakalayo alula kwi isanda yesi sifundo, kwaye phambili ezintsonkothileyo iiyunithi lungelelanisa kunye neetekisi yonke. Ukufunda ngokuvakalayo ikhuthaza nokucengceleza iileta izandi ehambisana, kwakunye ukunceda ukucwangcisa ithoni oyifunayo. Musa ukulibala, kwi isanda ukubiza oonobumba IsiNgesi nezandi. Ukhutshelo - oko kukuthi oko kufanele sisebenzise. Ukhutshelo na zonke isichazi-magama, kuquka oko kubonisa ukuba ukubiza indlela oonobumba. Oko kukuthi, kuphela amagama kodwa abalinganiswa ekuqaleni magama.

Indlela yesibini ukuba ukufunda IsiNgesi oonobumba nezandi: bebhalela

Eyona ndlela ibhetele ngentloko oonobumba bezinye iintlanga alfabhethi - ukuqeqesha kwimibhalo yabo. Umzekelo, ukuba isifundo IsiNgesi ubanjwa esikolweni sabantwananana okanye kwelo khaya kokuya esikolweni abantwana, utitshala anganika abafundi babo umsebenzi oza ngokukhawuleza umdla ukufunda iincwadi IsiNgesi kunye izandi.

Amakhadi - benza lo mntwana. Vumela ikhadi ngalinye liya kuba unobumba we-alfabhethi IsiNgesi, kwaye ubhale igama elula luqala kuloo ncwadi. Kucetyiswa ukuba bazobe into efanelekileyo ukuba nomfanekiso ilizwi layo unobumba omkhulu. Le nqubo isebenza ingakumbi kubantwana besikolo samabanga kunye nobudala pre-school, kuba, okokuqala, abayi never eklasini, yaye okwesibini, umbutho kunye nomfanekiso yenza kube lula ukuba ukukhumbula kuphela oonobumba ngamnye, kodwa ilizwi lonke liphela. Oku kunye amakhadi, ungaqalisa ukulungiselela isifundo "Funda iincwadi IsiNgesi kunye nezandi."

Indlela yesithathu ukulungiselela isifundo oonobumba IsiNgesi nezandi: ukuphulaphula

Ukuphulaphula - akukho olusebenzayo ngaphantsi indlela ukukhumbula amagama alula, ukuhambelana zabo isindululo, kwakunye iileta IsiNgesi kunye izandi. Uluhlu ne zamagama kunye nokubhalwa kufuneka kusoloko kusondele. Ukuphulaphula ushicilelo kwi abafundi ulwimi lwasemzini ngokukhawuleza enokumelana ulwimi IsiNgesi, ukuqhelana isantya kunye nethoni sentetho kwisithethi, kwakunye sifuna ukuqonda igama nganye nganye, yaye hayi nje kwencazelo utsho xa iyonke. Xa isenza imisebenzi kwi ukuphulaphula okanye ukubukela imovie, ividiyo okanye ukuphulaphula kwingoma IsiNgesi kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo isandi nganye nganye, phezu kwamagama, kubeka ibe ngamazwi kunye nezivakalisi. umsebenzi Umgangatho zokumamela - ukuphulaphula itekisi kwaye khetha ezo ngxelo ezihambelana ngayo. Utitshala cela abafundi ukuba bashwankathele umxholo weva omnye okanye incoko uze uphendule imibuzo.

Indlela Owesine ukufundisisa IsiNgesi oonobumba nezandi: incokola isithethi lweenkobe

izandi IsiNgesi kunye neeleta, amagama, isakhiwo sezivakalisi kunye negrama unako ifundwe kokubini ithiyori kwaye practice. ndlela leyinene ngopfu yo dyondza ngokukhawuleza ukuthetha ulwimi langaphandle kwaye aqonde interlocutor - ekhokelela ngqo kwi okusingqongileyo, oko kukuthi, unxibelelwano kunye eliNgesi, American okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu othetha olu lwimi ukusukela ekuzalweni. Iya ukuphuhlisa isakhono intetho omnye ezizenzekelayo (ngaphandle uqeqesho), oko kukuthi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo imithetho zegrama kunye nezakhi kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi. Le khono kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana basemzini "kwi ukulingana", ukwakha incoko eyakhayo ukuba abe lokuxoxa umdla abafundileyo ngubani na ngobuchule ukwakha intetho yakhe nangokuzithemba baveze iingcamango zabo.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo wokufunda ulwimi sithetha kunye imvakalozwi echanekileyo. Ukunxibelelana isithethi IsiNgesi lweenkobe kunceda ukunciphisa aksenti Russian uze ufake amagama. Wena kufuneka baziqhelanise rhoqo kuyo, kuba pronunciation Russian into ebanga kakhulu ngokuba abasemzini kwaye uthintele ukwakha ingxoxo.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela zikhankanywe na isiseko ungenisa iilwimi zasemzini. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, umzekelo, funda-kuphela, kuphela Ukumamela urekhodisho okanye afundise izandi IsiNgesi kunye neeleta. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudibanisa iintlobo olulandelenayo kwaye sebenza ngale program, eya kunika iingcebiso utitshala. Kuphela kulo mzekelo uza kufunda ngokugqibeleleyo IsiNgesi, kodwa kufuneka baziqhelanise yonke imihla kangangeyure ubuncinane.