Isimelabizo Attributive - ntoni na? Yiyiphi inxalenye yesivakalisi, sukube na? Imizekelo iziphakamiso phraseology namaqhalo kunye nezimelabizo attributive

Yintoni isimelabizo attributive? Impendulo umbuzo, uya kufunda kwezi zinto zokufunda kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, ingqalelo yakho iya kuboniswa imizekelo embalwa yezivakalisi kunye namaqhalo ezisebenzisa le nxalenye yale ntetho.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga izimelabizo

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngezinto nezimelabizo attributive ngolwimi Russian, apho kufuneka kunikwa inkcazelo epheleleyo izigaba zentetho.

Ngoko ke, lo isimelabizo kuthiwa yinxalenye elizimeleyo yokuthetha, elithanda kakhulu iyasetyenziswa endaweni yokuba asilogama, inyumerali, izibizo kunye nezihlomelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isimelabizo zingatshintshwa amanani, isini kunye icala.

Yintoni umgangatho zezimelabizo zikhona?

Hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba isimelabizo attributive umele omnye zekhadi iinxalenye zentetho. Ngokubanzi, kukho le ilandelayo:

• Private. Ezi izimelabizo zibonisa ubuso elibhaqiweyo. Ngoko ke, umntu wokuqala nowesibini ujonge-nxaxheba ngqo kwi ntetho (kuwe, wena, thina, kwaye I). izimelabizo Personal umntu ngongoma yesithathu kubaphulaphuli bangathabathi nayiphi na inxaxheba kule ntetho (yena, oko, ukuba unayo).
• Bunini. Ezi izimelabizo zibonisa into (iimpawu, izinto), lalo umntu okanye into (yam, yakho, yakho, yakho, yethu, yakhe, yena nabo).
• Buyela. Le obhobhozayo eyipasile ixabiso ekujoliswe yesenzo nasiphi na isifundo (umzekelo, ndiyabona ngokwam ukusuka ngaphandle).
• Relative. Le bit lisetyenziswa njengenxalenye yokungena ye igatya main (ngubani, ogama, yintoni, leyo, njani, kangakanani, oko).
• Zogxininiso ezichanekileyo. Loo izimelabizo obhobhozayo esetyenziswa advantageously kwizivakalisi zogxininiso. Eli qela libandakanya ezahlukeneyo amagama (umzekelo, wobeka phi na, owathi, njani, yintoni, yiphi, intoni, yintoni, ogama).
• Ngokungenammiselo. An into yale didi uphawu kwi nobuninzi elingenammiselo. Loo kweqela wabumba izimelabizo zogxininiso ngokudibanisa izimaphambili ethile, engekho okanye Koe kunye nezimamva-okanye-ngoko okanye ngenye imini.
• Ongafanele. Kuba qela lubonakala ngokuba kukukhanyela ngokupheleleyo into okanye umntu okanye into (akukho namnye, akukho mntu, akukho nto, akukho nto, akukho mntu, njalo njalo).
• Mutual. Le isimelabizo lulwahlulo to-um-2 okanye abantu okanye izinto. Umzekelo: "Bayazi ngamnye elinye libe ixesha elide."
• Attributive kunye zokwalatha.

Cinga imivo yokugqibela ngokweenkcukacha uze unike imizekelo ngendlela asetyenziswe ngolwimi Russian.

zokwalatha

izimelabizo ezinjalo zokwalatha ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa. Zibonisa ukuba yeyiphi into ubhekisela kule okanye loo mntu, kwakunye nendawo yayo kwindawo yayo efanayo okanye (oku, ukuba, efana, uhlobo enjalo, njengoko Hayi, eli, ngasentla).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izimelabizo zokwalatha lukwazi ukuveza iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga into (umz, isini, animations njalo njalo.).

Kwezinye iimeko, iqela loo akemi yedwa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ixabiso ahambelanayo kubonakaliswa amagama ezizimeleyo, kwaye esebenzisa isalathisi amasuntswana ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwesibizo.

Imizekelo izimelabizo zokwalatha

Ezinye iingcali batyhola izimelabizo zokwalatha ezifana Amagama afana "ezimbini" kunye "ezimbini". Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela xa zisetyenziswa ukuba lithetha "omnye kunye nezinye", "omnye nomnye."

Nanku umzekelo:

• Zombini umfundi wadlula iseshoni ngempumelelo. (Ke ukuba, yaye omnye umfundi ngempumelelo iseshoni.)
• Zombini Abafana izipho ezilungileyo. (Ke yena omnye umfana bafumana izipho ezilungileyo.)

Eminye imizekelo izimelabizo zokwalatha:

• Le ndoda wayengawafuni kum.
• Nabani na ukwenza nantoni na, nanini engalunganga.
• I enjalo yintoni na, kwaye abanye hayi.
• Nguye smart kwaye ezintle.
• Thatha amandongomane abaninzi kangangoko ufuna.

Njengoko elashiywa kwezimelabizo zokwalatha, kaninzi kokukhona zisetyenziswa iincwadi zembali, zonqulo classic:

• Uhlobo ome, Andikubonanga.
• Yintoni olubi (indida).
• Nanamhla oku, kuye ndandingakwazi ukuva ilizwi.
• Ngaloo mini, xa ndifuna ukushiya ikhaya.

esithi attributive

Olu didi zezimelabizo ebonisa nayiphi na into enye phakathi kwabanye. Konke yena, bonke kodwa kakhulu, zonke, zonke, elowo omnye, omnye, omnye, mhlawumbi - konke oku izimelabizo attributive.

Imizekelo: nabani na ukuya nkqi; nabani na ukubaleka; waluqaba yonke kunye, njalo njalo.

Ziziphi iimpawu na izimelabizo attributive?

Oko kukuthi isimelabizo attributive, sixelelwa. Kodwa kuthekani ulwazi oluneenkcukacha? Thina uphendule lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

• Ngolwimi Russian isimelabizo "yena" kuyimfuneko ukuba atyumbe umntu othile oqhuba isenzo (umzekelo, mna ngokwam lula beat).
• Le isimelabizo yi "bonke" libhekisela iseti abantu okanye izinto, kwakunye ukuphelela kwabo coverage (umzekelo, usuku lonke baya kuba kum ephupheni).
• Esithi "wonke" uthetha umntu okanye into leyo xa kukho inani elifanayo kakhulu okanye okufanayo (umzekelo, elowo abe ixabiso lakhe).
• Izimelabizo elandelayo emithathu - "Yonwaba Ntanga", "wonke" yaye "abaninzi" - zibonisa ukhetho lomntu othile okanye into kuthotho efanayo (umzekelo, yaba ngumntu omnye, kuko ngamnye umthetho uya kuthi makungaphindezelwa; wonke umsebenzi mawubekeke).

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke elula kangaka. Ngapha koko, kukho izimelabizo attributive luye zabo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "na" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba lithetha "ukhetho" okanye "nantoni na." "Le," kwezinye iimeko, bonisa iphambili into okanye umda wayo (umzekelo, ekupheleni konyaka). Ukongeza, isimelabizo maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ukwenza asilogama kwinqanaba eligqithileyo okanye uphawule umlinganiselo ophakamileyo ezinye uphawu (umzekelo, ulonwabo onqwenela xa libawele).

Ngokumalunga izimelabizo attributive "abanye" yaye "ezahlukeneyo," ngoko ke zidla ingqalelo izichasi amagama athi "le" yaye "ukuba."

izimelabizo Attributive ke sehla ukuba kunjalo, isini kunye nenombolo okanye hayi?

Xa iimpawu morphological izimelabizo enjalo ukukwazi kwabo ukutshintsha ngeendlela ezintathu, ezizezi, ngesini, ityala kunye nenombolo.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• abangatshatanga kunye nesininzi: yena - ngokwabo, wonke - wonke;
• Isini: ngokwakhe - ngokwakhe (ngokwayo), zonke - bonke (lonke), kunye nezinye - enye (s);
• affixes: enye - ezinye (omnye), wonke - wonke (total), enye - enye (s) njalo njalo.

Noko ke, lo mgaqo iye ngaphandle kwayo. Umzekelo, ezo igama eziphelelwe lixesha, njengoko "wonke" akatshintshi amatyala. It sowufuna kuphela inani kunye nobudala.

ingxenye yesigwebo

Indlela ukunikezwa ilungu na izimelabizo ofakelwe? Xa ulwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo, le nxalenye yale ntetho likholisa njengoko iinkcazelo ekuvunyelwene. Umzekelo: "Kangangeminyaka, kukho yonke iminyaka ezintsha, yaye yonke imihla kusenza sonwabe." Kwakhona, kunye izibizo nezimelabizo babe enye inxalenye yesivakalisi. Umzekelo: "Yonke lixa wandibiza ngenxa ngesizathu 'kunye' intloko ngokuba yena kum, wanika umyalelo."

Ukuba isimelabizo attributive uba sisibizo-isimelabizo, lisekhona e isindululo njengoko sifundo. Umzekelo: "Bonke babeye, kodwa mna ndahlala ekhaya."

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nxalenye yentetho, ngokufuthi isebenza yamasuntswana okanye i isandiso. Umzekelo: "Uye wavuma ukuba atshate naye" yaye "Yinto zonke iingxaki zakho."

Apho kakhulu wayedla izimelabizo attributive?

Le nxalenye intetho anokusetyenziswa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwenzeka ukuba, ngolwimi Russian yimizekeliso othandwa izimelabizo attributive. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa.

Esithi "na", "wonke" kwaye "ezininzi", esalatha into enye kwenye:

• Le intlupheko imbi ithathwa ukungabi ubukrelekrele. Intsasa kunabo - kusasa ngoMvulo. abahlobo Best - abazali.
• Nawuphi na umsebenzi olungileyo. Nayiphi nezetyisa, kodwa hayi na ubomi. nqanawa Poor - nawuphi na umoya wayesemva.
• Wonke umntu oko kuthethwa ukuba. Wonke cricket malunamathele wokugqibela yakhe. Nganye obona, kodwa hayi zonke ugqirha.

Esithi "na", ebonisa nayiphi na into evela kwabanye:

• Wonke sandpiper indlwane yayo kuphela.
• Hayi nje wena, njengoko ukuqonda.
• Bonke bayakufuna inyaniso, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ulenze.
• Wonke uyahlanya ngendlela yabo.
• Wonke ihlathi nespruce rustles naye.

Esithi 'yonke' ( "bonke", "bonke"), uchaza into njengento engenakususwa:

• Bonke babe banye: ukuba Myakushko isonka.
• Yonke into ngexesha layo.
• Zonke ezandleni zikaThixo.