Isincoko "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy N. V. Gogolya" URhulumente Umhloli "

Ekupheleni kuka-1835, UNikolai Gogol waphumelela omnye imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo. Umsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo onzima kwi comedy "uMhloli" yafuna elingaphezu kweminyaka esibhozo. Umbhali buchopho liye laba umfanekiso engundoqo. Wakhonza njengophawu zonke eziyingozi, ukuba uyibonile umbhali kuluntu Russian yaye elide kangaka wafuna ukuxelela. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso umhloli" - hhayi lula umsebenzi. Indlela yokwenza oko, ukuqala phi yaye yintoni na ke ingcinga ephambili comedy Gogol, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

indlela ekhethekile

Indlela ukuqala ukubhala? On "Le umfanekiso umhloli" ebhalwe amanqaku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ukwenziwa kwenguqulelo umbhali odale sinalento, yaba kukuba umlinganiswa othile, waqokelela bonke ububi ngangokuba zazibonakala eluntwini ingenalo nezehlabathi. Ngexesha lokubhala comedy yaba umfanekiso eyodwa ngokupheleleyo kuso. ukwakheka School, umxholo leyo uphawu lo mlinganiswa ugly kufuneka ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo umbuzo avuthayo owamvusayo umbhali Russian. Nangona, kufuneka kunokuthiwa umhloli ayide extinct.

ezisemthethweni nelishwa

Yiyiphi ingcamango yayibanjwe xa kudalwa comedy yakhe ongafiyo Gogol N. V.? Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso umhloli," kuba umthetho, iqala nge ngobomi emfutshane hero. Emva kokuhlalutya kuyo, ungenza ukuqonda nenjongo yombhali. Ophambili usembindini we "The Umhloli Jikelele" ivela emehlweni ofundayo igosa elimele. Wajika phezu okwethutyana kumasebe kunye nabaphathiswa, amabinzana clever yathatha cafes neevenkile. Kwafa into wabona okanye into weva. Ngaphezu koko wafuna imali, ezintlwini kunye umsebenzi. Kodwa ingqondo wayethobekile kakhulu, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba ukuqonda amaphupha abo ubomi enkulu kwezentlalo waya kwidolophana.

Khlestakovism

Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso umhloli" akululanga ukubhala, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi uTshawe kubonwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Nguwo ke lo mpazamo ephambili. Lo mfanekiso kuhlangene kunye nabanye abalinganiswa kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kunye ingcamango esisiseko Gogol. Kwimeko nganye kubo, nangona ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, na Khlestakovism langoku. Ngoko ke, ukuze ubhale isincoko kwibakala entle "Ngumfanekiso umhloli," oko kuyimfuneko ukuze siqonde ingcinga ephambili yombhali.

Yintoni ethi Khlestakov?

Xa intloko lokulawula yayo ndandifeketha na, nangenxa yokutyesha yezifo. alungele nawuphi adventure Khlestakov. Uyakuthanda ukubonisa off, ukudlala imidlalo ithuba merry kangaka. Kwaye ngesiquphe podvorachivaetsja ithuba. Kwi dolophu apho avela yoMphicothi ulindele. Umhloli uya kuthatha phezu igosa omkhulu. Apha ungachaza lokuqala phawu kwayo - oko kukuthi, uthando ezintsha, nto leyo, mhlawumbi, kube yingozi ngoko ukuba kukunyaba olukhulu. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso umhloli," uyakwazi ukwakha kule shedyuli ilandelayo:

1. Inkangeleko kunye nendlela umlinganiswa.
2. Mkhohlisi-Auditor.
3. amanga nje.

Kodwa xa bebhala izincoko kwi sicwangciso ukuchaza ingqikelelo "Khlestakovism". Kwaye oko kuthetha indibanisela le mikhwa mibi hero.

amanga

Khlestakov ilala njalo. Kunye nendlela abanye abadlali akukhathalwa ubuxoki, ngokukhethekileyo comedy. Xa Khlestakov ndithetha inyaniso, musani ukukholwa nguye. Suka ke phulaphula ngenyameko, ngaphandle kuphosa kwamathandabuzo. Phambi kokuba uqale ukubhala isincoko imveliso, umfanekiselo umhloli kufuneka ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abalinganiswa. Ukuthelekisa osemqoka ivumela ngesiquphe ubone ukuba zonke unento ofana. Akumangalisi Gogol wathi elowo kuthi maxa wambi kwenziwe Khlestakov. Ayifane alwenzeki kubo ubuncinane kanye ebomini. Usodolophu, postmaster Shpekin, Osip - bonke babe nako Khlestakovism kancinane.

umbono ekuqaleni comedy, ophambili na ukungabi kakhulu. Yena elula Uyabubona iimeko apho libawele ngesiquphe. Khlestakov iyakuqonda ukuba kuthathwe ukuba omnye umntu, kodwa hayi kuphela akazange abagatye, kodwa ngovuyo engena indima entsha.

Imbonakalo nezindlela

Khlestakov - umfana imashumi mabini-limnqakathi. Yena ibhityile, angamarhoqorhoqo kwaye binzana thile osisiyatha. Ke ukuba ubuntu bakhe, yena intle kakhulu kwaye pathologically azingqinelani. Thetha kwaye enze izinto ezingenangqondo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba awunazo ngokupheleleyo ukukwazi ukucinga esisiso.

feature

Ukuze ubhale isincoko, "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy N. V. Gogolya", kufuneka ufunde imveliso. Into yokuba abalinganiswa hero unika umbhali ngokuthe ngcembe. Nge ngasinye, lo mfanekiso ubonisa eliqaqambileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wayevela kwiphondo Saratov. Ndaya malunga neenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwikomkhulu, kodwa inkonzo ingaphumeleli. Khlestakov waba phambi wabanumzana, ngoko uyazi ukuba bajonge nendlela ukuthetha ngayo. Kodwa indlela yakhe ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba ita lungenakuqondeka, yintoni umsebenzi ezo namanenekazi ezibalulekileyo, oko akubona entsimini. Khlestakov ngokwakhe, Kakade ke, engazi ukungazi yakhe.

Yonke ukuziphatha kwakhe amanqe lwe ophambili ezama ukungqina, hayi nje kuphela abanye kodwa yena ukuthi bobabo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Kwaye ngoko ke ithe yonke imali, ekhohlo ngaphandle iindlela, kunye neengozi ukuba entolongweni.

yenzuzo

Khlestakov waqamba phezulu. Yena uqala ukukholelwa ngamazwi akhe. Lo mlinganiswa ayikho nje esiyimfeketho njengoko kubonakala ekuqaleni. Emva phofu ukuba athathwe ukuba i "intaka ebalulekileyo", okanye mandithi - kuba umntu yomxhaso ofisi bajongene, ufuna ukuba luthathe ekwiqondo eliphezulu kulo.

Ubukrwada kunye abangenambulelo

Khlestakov uqala ukuba abanike imali, ukuba nokunyotywa. Ngaphandle tsala intombi nomfazi kasodolophu. Xa mkhohlisi ekugqibeleni liyaqonda ukuba mdlalo waqala yingozi kakhulu, ubhekisela umhlobo wakhe eSt Petersburg i email kunye luphawu elibi amagosa wesixeko. Kwaye kukho nkqu inkalo ubuntu bakhe - abangenambulelo. Khlestakov silibale ngayo imali, kwaye malunga namaqela idinala imisitho.

Comedy "The Umhloli Jikelele" wasekwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Kodwa lo msebenzi sele bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ixabiso layo namhlanje. Phakathi kwethu kukho posimasta, intloko yamapolisa. Ngamnye kuthi ubuncinane kanye ukuhlangabezana umhloli. Kwaye ke inkathazo kukuba, amanye asendleleni eya kumkhawulela inguqulelo ebomini mihla ngumdlali Gogol kaThixo, kodwa ingqondo esibukhali kwaye nengqondo esibandayo, nto leyo engenalo ngokupheleleyo yomPhicothi mkhohlisi.