Isenzi emele? Isenzi njengenxalenye kwintetho

Isenzi - mhlawumbi iyunithi kakhulu usebenzisa ulwimi lwethu lweenkobe. Ifumaneka kwizicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo neentlobo zobugcisa, lwezenzululwazi, isimbo journalistic, Indies noncwadi.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo: "njani iphawulwa kwisenzi?" "Yintoni ntoni?"

isenzi

Kuyinto ummeli oluzimeleyo ulwimi lwethu ezintle. Iqhuba imisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Uthetha malunga nezenzo ezenziwe into, umntu, isiganeko. Umzekelo: ukubaleka, ukutsiba, oontanga, kubalulekile, oko kukuthi, esidla.
2. It ephawula kurhulumente, ipropati, uphawu, into ulwalamano. Nanku umzekelo: abagulayo, obomvu, umona.

Funda isenzi kwisivakalisi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, bambuza lo mbuzo, "yintoni ntoni?" Okanye enye iifomu zawo ( "Yintoni?" "Yintoni?" Kwaye njalo-njalo. D.).

iintlobo zezenzi

Zonke zenzi izigaba ezine:

1. Ekuqaleni, lo nethi. ILizwi wabumba ukusuka zeendawana ngokuthi suffixing with "abahlanu", "umzuzu", "ogama enye". Le fomu akawatshintshi ngumntu, isini kunye nenombolo. It ikuvumela ukuba yeyiphi inyathelo olwenziweyo. Nmb ukukhonza isivakalisi nayiphi indima. It has ngeempawu exeshana recoverability. It ingachazwa njenge iintlobo nesenzi egqibeleleyo okanye abangafezekanga. Imizekelo: Yimani phezulu, buhlungu, ukumba, ukufunda, ukubona, ukuba umthande.
2. ifomu Conjugated. Eli qela luquka naluphi na oluguqulweyo uhlobo yesenzi, ukuba imiqondiso ezisisigxina non-abasisigxina.
3. UMthendeleko - kwigrama mihla Russian luhlobo oluthile lwe lesenzi. Injongo yale nxalenye yokuthetha - uphawu luphawulwa yintshukumo isifundo.
4. Gerund - ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, esi senzi invariable. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi kulahlula njengento eyahlukileyo yinxalenye kwintetho. Isiphakamiso limele eyongezelelweyo ukucacisa isiphumo.

Buka isenzi

Cinga yokuqala esisigxina kwisenzi uphawu olubonakalisa. Ntoni igama elithi 'uhlobo' ngokunxulumene kule nxalenye yale ntetho?

Zonke izenzi lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu: ifomu ogqibeleleyo (CB) kunye abangafezekanga (NCW).

Fumanisa ukuba uhlobo ilizwi wena, emcela ukuba akhuphe nethi. Ukuba isenzi uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni?" - oku lujongo egqibeleleyo. Ukuba umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni?" - abangafezekanga.

Izenzi enxulumene imboniselo egqibeleleyo, abonakalisa isenzo, leyo ifikelele kwisigqibo sayo esinengqondo. Amagama iqela le fom abangafezekanga ukhetha inkqubo okusaqhubekayo.

uhlobo isenzi Perfect kwiimeko ezininzi ifunyanwa yi-prefixal indlela.

izenzi ixesha

Xa ulwimi lwethu elidlulileyo, elizayo kunye langoku izenzi ekwanti. Nayiphi na kubo ngokulula ingqalelo ulwazi umxholo kwi umbandela theoretical component.

elidlulileyo nesenzi elidlulileyo lichaza isenzo ekufuneka izaliswe ekuqaleni ukuthetha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixesha apho ibali akusoloko kuchazwe langoku. Usenokuba nazo omnye, apho uya kudibana ikamva okanye kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo: "Ndaxelela umama wam ukuba waya movie" - okanye, "Uya kuthi, bahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi."

Amagama akwi kwixesha elidluleyo, bayashiyana isini, inombolo. Yenza zazo ngendlela suffixed ngokufaka "L" kwi imilo lokuqala esekelwe.

Ixesha langoku yesenzi lwenzeka kuphela amagama anxulumene engqondweni abangafezekanga. It libekwe ngoncedo isiphelo lobuqu. Lichaza amanyathelo okwenzeka mzuzu lothethayo. Kwakhona iyakwazi ukwenza indima zilandelayo:

1. Lichaza inyathelo iphindiwe rhoqo. Umzekelo: "Umlomo umfula ugeleza elwandle."
2. Lichaza intshukumo eyenzeka njalo. Umzekelo: "Njalo ngoLwesihlanu ngentsimbi ezintandathu uya umdaniso."
3. Isixelela ibali isiganeko abanokufumana yenzeke: "Abanye abafana abaluhlaza."

Ifom elizayo yesenzi ubalisa ibali isiganeko kuphela Kwathi emva kokuphela mzuzu efanelekileyo yokuthetha. It angamelwa izenzi uhlobo ogqibeleleyo abangafezekanga.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwixesha elizayo: alula nanzima. Eyokuqala ukhandwa ngendlela masixole lobuqu yesenzi. Okwesibini - ngokudibanisa kwilizwi esisiseko kwenza imiqondiso "ukuba" (kusasa, baya kuba, njl ...).

izenzi ezithile ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha elinye kwixabiso komnye. Umzekelo, ixesha elidlulileyo lube kwimeko ukubaluleka oku: "Kukho usoloko oku:. Ababoni nto, akazange eve nto"

Ixesha ibhekisa kwinani iimpawu non-abasisigxina.

ukuthambekela isenzi

Utyekelo - enye inkalo isenzi esiguquguqukayo. Siveza ukuzalana izigaba zentetho sebaleni. Oku zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: kubonisa, esimo, kunyanzelekile. Ngamnye kubo eziliqela iimpawu.

Izenzi enxulumene mood ngumqondiso ke amanyathelo lokwenene ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo, langoku, okanye ixesha elizayo. Oku okuluphawu. Amagama akwi kwezinye utyekelo, asikwazi ingavezwa naliphi na ixesha.

izenzi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba angadlulisela isicelo, umyalelo, umnqweno, ingcebiso. Bona abunjwe ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokongeza isimamva "i" okanye isimamva zero. ophela "bona" livela yesininzi. Amagama kubalulekile ukutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

izenzi esimo ukuchaza okuthile ukuze kuzaliseka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Olu tyekelo ukhandwa ukongeza amagama evela kwi langoku, amasuntswana elidlulileyo wayeza '. "

Isenzi: Igama elithi "conjugation 'isimo sakhe sengqondo?

Conjugation - yinto esisigxina. umongo wayo kukuba ukutshintsha isenzi ukuba umntu kunye nenombolo. Kukho ezimbini kuphela iintlobo conjugation, nto leyo idla luchazwa ngegama Amanani bamaRoma I no II na.

Fumanisa apho conjugation ekunokuthiwa ilizwi, nje, ukuba ukhumbule iinyaniso elula:

1. Ukuba isiphelo isenzi ephantsi aksenti, lo conjugation kwamagama kuxhomekeke kule fomu. Ukuba limi kwindawo unstressed - le nethi.
2. Izenzi, leyo igqitywe kwi conjugations iqela lokuqala, ezibonakala neziphelo "kudla," "Ete", "i", "em", "ym", "kubhangiswa". EPhathelele conjugation yesibini - "ish", "eh", "bona", "umAmoni", "atom" okanye "ny".
3. Kukho iqela okudodobalisa isenzi conjugated, iintlobo apho eziyinxalenye utshintsho kwiqela elinye labemi ezinjengeetheminali, ezinye - abanye. Le isenzi "bafune" kunye "ukubaleka".

Kweli nqaku, senza kwakhona isenzi (oko kuthetha le nxalenye yentetho). Siye sadibana nalo ezinye iimpawu zayo esisigxina yaye non-abasisigxina, wanika imizekelo. Kwixa elizayo, akuyi kuba nzima ukubona isenzi kwisicatshulwa aze ayinike inkcazelo emfutshane xa kuyimfuneko.