Esithi e IsiNgesi: ku kunye okanye ngaphandle translation and ubuqili

Kuba ukuqonda IsiNgesi nethi Akuvamile ukuba ingxaki nguqulelo, kuba kulula ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba isuntswana nesenzi (umzekelo, ukufunda) liguqulelwe yi isenzi ngendlela nethi (into ukwenza - study).

Ngamanye amanqanaba yophuhliso igrama icace phandle, ngokuchaseneyo ulwimi Russian, kukho iintlobo ezininzi nethi: sisiqinisekiso izixando zezenzi (ukuxelela / ukuxelelwa) ; imilo ogqibeleleyo kunye nefomu rhoqo (ukuba ukumamela). Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo yakutshanje kakhulu inqabile.

Ngokufuthi, nokwenza, sidibana nokusetyenziswa olulula nethi. Ngokufuthi esithi kwi IsiNgesi kwimeko yokudityaniswa kunye ziintsiza-senzi yinxalenye vavisa ngomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha yena ezihlobeneyo. Esithi ukuqaphela nesiguqulela isivakalisi naye kuba nzima kakhulu. isenzeko ukudideka lexikulu xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kakhulu; nokuba kwisuntswana oyifunayo? Emva koko, siya ngokufutshane ukukhumbula imithetho esisiseko, ethathela ingqalelo le miba umdla nguqulelo.

Xa isidingo

1. isuntswana ukuya nethi e IsiNgesi sisetyenziswa kunye kwisenzi ethumayo. Le ukuba batye iqhelekileyo amelwe. Ziquka kwakhona amazwi inkxaso, xa bathe benza imisebenzi zizilabalabi (ukuba aze omnye, abe). Kuzo zonke ezi meko, izenzi va imfuneko ngokuzimisela, nangona shiyana. Makhe achaze inkcazo langoku kunye nemizekelo.

Yinto isidlo ngokusesikweni, nina nimelwe anxibe isinxibo ngokuhlwa. - Eli iqela esemthethweni, kufuneka ube ilokhwe ngokuhlwa.

2. sesi - le yenye imeko eqhelekileyo, xa usebenzisa nethi in IsiNgesi. Emva ezi zenzi:

- (. Uthando, intiyo, ithemba eqokelelwe et al) izenzi, wayevakalisa umlinganiselo inkanuko

Ndinqwenela ukuba kungekudala. - I kufuneka iphupha ubuyele apha kungekudala.

- abambalwa kakhulu zithandwa izenzi intetho, umzekelo: ukuba kufuneka, ukuba uyavuma, ukuba isigqibo, ukufunda, nabanye; kongezwe isimelabizo (ukufundisa SMB, xelela SMB).

Uluhlu olupheleleyo kwezenzi ilandelwe nethi e IsiNgesi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i yamasuntswana inokufumaneka na reference kolwimi. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba uyathandabuza malunga isenzi othile, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise abavakalisi obathembayo isichazi-magama olungileyo IsiNgesi-IsiNgesi, umzekelo, Oxford Macmillan. Banikwa isakhiwo isenzi lisetyenziswa kuyo. Yaye ziluncedo on-line izichazi, umzekelo, multitran.ru (emva amabinzana isenzi amaxabiso isetyenzisiwe kuyo).

Qaphela: Izenzi efanayo angafuna emva izongezelelo, kwaye ayikwazi - hayi. kwisuntswana xa ekhona ngamaxesha onke. Ezi ziquka izenzi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo ezifana ezifana, cela, ufuna, kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka ngakumbi kancinci ukuhlala njengoko kuyimfuneko inguqulelo ukusuka zilungiso ulwimi Russian ezifana "Ndifuna ukuba ...".

Ndifuna ukuba ukuthatha thina apho. - Ndifuna kusigxotha apho .

Ndilindele uya kuba kanye 9. - ndilindele ukuba ube 9.

Ndingathanda ukuba ibe nomonde ngakumbi. - Ndingathanda ukuba ibe ngaphezulu nomonde.

Qaphela: Russian 'ukuba' siye kulo mzekelo isusiwe. Akukho zabasebenzi. Ukuba sifuna ukuba yenziwe ngomnye umntu - sisebenzisa nethi. Ukugcina kwisuntswana. Musa ukulibala malunga isimelabizo xa besitya (kuwe, umzekelo), yenze kwacaca lowo sifuna ukuzuza oku.

3. Injongo athi:

Ndinike ixesha lokulungiselela. - Nika ixesha lokulungiselela. Xa ukuwaguqulela la yoyilo kolu lwimi Russian, nathi ukusebenzisa uhlobo elingenammiselo yesenzi ( "ukulungele"); kwaye yanika manyano ku ( "ukuze balungele"). Xa kungekho yokusebenza kwenu kukusebenza umva, oko kukuthi, ulwakhiwo sentences with ukuchazwa ekujoliswe kulwimi IsiNgesi, kunokubonakala inzima kancinci. Ngoko ke, khumbula: "Le njongo, ngenjongo - nethi". Ukuhambisa umthambo iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

Mna ndize ukuthetha nawe.

Ndatshintsha imisebenzi ukuze bachithe ixesha elingakumbi nabantwana babo.

ngaphandle ku

Xa esithi e IsiNgesi kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwi, lincinane kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka emva kokuba uninzi kwezenzi, senzi, kwaye izenzi wenze yaye (isixando sokwenziwa) kwaye emva namabinzana: Kungangcono (in kwintetho badla 'd ngcono), azikwazi kodwa , kungangcono, nto kodwa, kutheni kungenjalo kwaye abanye.

Kufuneka ahlale cwaka. - Kufuneka athule.

Awukwazi ukuba kubi! - You Uqinisekile ukuba uyadlala!

Andikwazi kodwa kukuncoma. - andikwazi kukunceda kodwa kukuncoma.

Yena ndithethe. - Wandinika ilizwi lakho.

Njengoko ubona, ukusetyenziswa elichanekileyo nethi in oluthethwayo nolwimi olubhaliweyo ifuna isiko elithile. Musa umzimba ukungazihoyi kwaye musa ukuthandabuza qhagamshelana beefayili kunye nezichazi-magama: oku abancedisayo bakho abanyanisekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi lwasemzini.