Bay - yintoni na? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "Lukomorye"

Iyamangalisa indlela ngokukhawuleza izinto ukutshintsha! ezimbini kuphela eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa weva ilizwi "Lukomorye" Kuphela amalungu abasebukhosini zobugcisa izangqa wakhumbula umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". abantu abaqhelekileyo eyayibangela nje igama zemihla oqhelekileyo kubo. Bay - kuyo yonke into efanayo kwindawo esemboniselweni apho inokumana? Makhe ukujongana kunye.

umhlaba omkhulu wobugcisa ezincinane

E isandulela, "The green emterebhintini" Pushkin wayesiza nentandanekazi ephikisanayo emacaleni: ukukhanya nobumnyama nemikhosi. Scientist cat and Chernomor, Baba Yaga kunye Koschey ndiyizalise le ndawo liyana. Ukusebenzisa isafobe, amagama asetyenziswa ngendlela yokomfuziselo (nodaka "ahambe ngokwalo") itsalelwa kunye iintsomi kwihlabathi kumnandi. melodiousness ezizodwa kunye ukuqaqamba imigca lo msebenzi bafana umgca agudileyo iintsomi ngomlomo ukuba imbongi elizayo abanokuva ukusuka nomondli wakhe - Ariny Rodionovny. Nokukhuthaza ifuthe fairytale isebenzisa amagama akudala yaye yimiyalezo namabinzana, ezifana "USD", "Breg" kunye nabanye. Ukuze ube yimpumelelo fantastic kufutshane umfundi, Pushkin iqinisekisa ubunyaniso ntoni nesiphelo: "Ke mna apho, yaye ukusela yobusi ..."

Makhe sijonge uguqulelo abaphandi ezaziphila malunga imbongi enkulu kubeka ixabiso ilizwi. Lukomorye Pushkin - yintoni na apho?

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Cinga phezu eli lizwi, kulula ukufumana iinxalenye zayo ezimbini candelo: i "riki" - ukugoba, ukugoba, arc, yaye "Maurier" - aselunxwemeni lolwandle. Ukubeka yonke kunye, siya ufumane lolwandle egosogoso. Ozhegov and yeminyanya malunga njengoko ekucaciseni intsingiselo "lolwandle ogobele".

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuwuqonda Lukomorye ngakumbi indlela i arc egosogoso yolwandle okanye bay njengesilinda isaphetha (izixhobo yamandulo) elunxwemeni. Ngomhla kummandla welizwe lethu phantsi inkcazelo enjalo ilingane ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kumanxweme, iindawo kunye nomda. Kodwa abaphengululi mihla ubambe yeengcinga ezimbini eziphambili malunga nalapho Lukomorye. Pushkin, ngokutsho ithiyori mnye, ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo iincwadi ezibhalwe abahambi iintsomi uyibeke phezu kunxweme loLwandle White kunye eSiberia. Enye ingcamango amabango ukuba lobuqu kumava imbongi phezu iCrimea lizwe kunye tyelelo Cape Fiolent wamnika kuye ilizwi "Lukomorye" kwaye iqhutywe ukubhalwa bobabini mbongo kunye nokuqaliswa le vesi.

lokudela Slavic

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, le nokuxubana kwakukho amavo malunga Lukomorye ukuba le ndawo Phendla esesiphelweni iphela, apho elikhulayo umthi ehlabathini, kusekelwe ezinzulwini komhlaba, incopho isekelwe phezu izulu. Ngayo lo mthi emhlabeni oothixo, kodwa umntu nje ofayo, ukuba mhlawumbi banganokufikelela kuyo, unokufumana kwamanye amazwe.

Ndiyavuma ukuba kukho ukufana elithile ngendlela echazwe oki Lukomorye Pushkin. Amabali kunye neerekhodi abahambi belo xesha ibonisa indawo yale ndawo eyimfihlakalo yenjongosenzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ubukumkani ivanov, efikelela kuyo umlambo OB e Western eSiberia.

Xa abaphengululi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo: esinye isiqingatha sawo labemi elide ngoxolo, kodwa okuseleyo kulo nyaka ukwehla. Endlini Ivan ngohlangothi umlawuli yaba ithende lamanzi aphilileyo, leyo, emva kokuba ukunxila ukudla, ungenza nijike umntu omdala owalupheleyo xa umntu oselula nobunempilo.

na ibekwe phi?

Ngenxa ilivo, ezo ngokuyinxenye upasisiwe iintsomi, bonke ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze bazi ngale mmandla umangalisayo. Ngokutsho Karamzin, ngenkulungwane XV, akukho namnye Muscovites kwakungekho umbuzo malunga apho Lukomorye kukuba hlobo ndawo. Bonke babeqinisekile ukuba kubekwe kunxweme osemantla yolwandle, apho isiqingatha sonyaka kukho kuphela ngosuku, yaye inxalenye yesibini - ebusuku kuphela.

Abakhenkethi bamandulo yaseYurophu kunye beemaphu uqinisekise abasibonisa imizobo yabo kwindawo ethile eSiberia, apho sibekwe khona. Okubona amakhadi Gondiusa, kweMercator, kunye Cantelli lacazulula incwadi 1549 "Iimeko impangele" baron Austria kunye namazwe eyathatha von Herberstein, ufika ekuqondeni ukuba kwigophe emlanjeni OB zazinza a Lukomorye twisisaka.

Yintoni na le kummandla karhulumente Russian noko abantu abahlala apho, akukho mntu wayesazi, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo bakholwa lula ukuba amabali ncam esengqiqweni zabanquli amazwe.

Lukomorye kunye nesini Pushkin

Yaye kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukholelwa ukuba Bay - eSiberia, apho namhlanje isixeko Tomsk, ibekwe ikomkhulu lalo - Grasiona. Ifanele igxininiswe indima ekhethekileyo kummandla eSiberia kwi bayahlelwa sodidi Pushkin. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, kwiminyaka 1601-1602 voivod bakhonza Mangazeya, unyana Tobolsk irhuluneli Evstafiya Pushkina - Savluk. Fedor Semenovich Pushkin ngo-1601-1603 gg. Tyumen obephethe. E Tyumen, ukususela 1625 ade 1628 waba ngukhokho ngqo imbongi Petros T. Black-Pushkin.

Great-umkhulu Alexander - unyana yinkosana Ethiopian uAbram Petrovich ithawula - emva kokufa umxhasi kwakhe, uMlawuli Peter I, wathunyelwa Tobolsk. Kusengqiqweni ukugqiba ekubeni A. S. Pushkin njengoko umntwana usapho amabali bafunda intsingiselo yegama 'ogobele lolwandle ".

legends Modern isiqinisekiso

Ababhali-mbali kwiminyaka yabo inguqulelo apho abemi enomva twisiseka na shwaka. Hypothesized ngokushiya bonke abemi bomhlaba - in emiqolombeni okanye yakhiwe ngokukodwa isixeko.

Kwaye ngo 2000 eendaba kwakukho iingxelo eendaba ukuba Tomsk zezakhiwo enomva yamandulo capital wafumana zaye - Grasiony: eligangathiweyo ngeebloko ngamatye namatonela wamatye lwesamente, umoya amaqula namasango amakhulu entsimbi.

Yintoni Lukomorye, siye sabona - arcuate ulwandle Beach. Akucaci kutheni Tomsk kunye eyingqongileyo, ecaleni leyo kungabonwa yi na kweelwandle, wavuka igama layo.

Ngaba bekungayi kuba igama kusengqiqweni ngakumbi "lukoreche". Kodwa mbali, ethnographers kunye iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Lukomorye" waziswa abantu kufudukela obuhle kwi OB. Kukho kwakhona Cingela ukuba kumaxesha amandulo unxweme kweelwandle esemantla kakhulu ngakumbi ezantsi kwe namhlanje.

prototype iCrimea

Kubonakala, sele ndicinge ukuba apho Lukomorye yintoni igama kuthetha kwaye oko kwenzeke njani ngaphandle entsimini Ngenxa Pushkin. Kodwa abanye abagxeki zoncwadi kunye mbali bakholelwa ukuba imbongi enkulu yaphefumlelwa hayi iintsomi zamandulo iintsomi, kunye namava zakhe kubuhle.

Bakholelwa ukuba Alexander ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe usingasiqithi iCrimea waba Cape Fiolent elise woonongendi, yasekwa imbeko inkangeleko St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa kwaye kuzihlangula kuzo oomatiloshe yesaqhwithi. Imbongi yahlaselwa ubuhle oki ikhulu ikhula phezu konxweme, kunye elwandle Gulf ngokwemo isaphetha, kangangokuba wabonakala imigca nje eqaqambileyo ezandulela umbongo-tale "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila".

Azov version

Pushkin wayehamba kakhulu ngapha babeziindleko ka-Russia, kunye oku kuvumela iindawo ezahlukeneyo apho kukho iindawo nalapho ukuza Ngoko ke, mna ndiyakholwa ukuba ilizwe labo ikwazile abakhuthaze ukuba abhale umbongo Lukomorye. Abemi baseTaganrog bakholelwa ukuba Alexander, emva eCaucasus, ukuyeka ngo-1820, kunye ne-Nikolaem Raevskim kunye nentsapho yakhe endlwini iMeya Street Greek (namhlanje inombolo yendlu 40 ka III International Street), abone oki ezintle bicentennial ikhula phambi nandawo nje nje kufutshane eselunxwemeni lolwandle, le arc egosogoso - enomva. Yiyo lo mfanekiso, yaye waphefumlela imbongi ukubhala intshayelelo mbongo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Ngenxa yoko, akhiwe ekumntla loLwandle Azov , baseTaganrog Bay kunye nonxweme zawo ezinxulumene ne Pushkin iintsomi echazwe Lukomorye.

Yiyo lo mfanekiso, yaye waphefumlela imbongi ukubhala intshayelelo mbongo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Ngenxa yoko, akhiwe ekumntla loLwandle Azov, baseTaganrog Bay kunye nonxweme zawo ezinxulumene ne Pushkin iintsomi echazwe Lukomorye.

Mhlawumbi ethile ekufutshane?

Kukho omnye umboniso, advanced yi S. Geychenko, umgcini i Pushkin Reserve, ethandwayo ethi, "Akukho nqwelo": Pushkin Lukomorye okwindawo kumbindi eRashiya, engekude kwilali Trigorskoe, apho umlambo Soroti kunye Great diverge kwaye ubume encinane ezolileyo bay, engqongwe Jer of womtshayelo. Ngaloo ndlela, ilizwe kwamnandi, apho 'umoya Russian ... inuka! ", Ifunyanwa kummandla Pskov. Omunye angase athi ulwandle apho, kodwa elithi "Lukomorye" Kuyinto esebenzayo kwigophe emlanjeni. Kakade ke, ukuba sicingela ukuba yanendumasi engaka Lukomorye ingaphumelela kuphela kunxweme, inani izicelo elo gama liya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi.