Iseli carcinoma nomhlaza wesikhumba: Iimpawu, diagnosis, Treatment

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umhlaza badla ukuba esona sizathu sokuba izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu phakathi kwabantu. iiseli umhlaza inokuchaphazela ngenene naliphi izitho umzimba womntu, ebangela ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha yintoni eyenza carcinomas iseli umhlaza eluswini, yintoni ebangela kwaye njani ukuba unyangiwe kwesi sifo.

Yintoni na le hlobo lomhlaza

Olu hlobo lomhlaza ukwabizwa ngokuba carcinomas cell carcinoma. Amaninzi uqala ebusweni, entanyeni okanye impumlo. It ukhetha ukuba bambethe besilisa kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Oku waphawula ukuba abameli ugqatso Mongoloid kwaye Negro ayikho kalula lo hlobo lomhlaza.

Igama "cell carcinoma carcinomas" livela yokuba iiseli umhlaza ziqala ukukhula kwabo umaleko carcinomas yesikhumba, nto leyo iqhele gangqa kakhulu.

Oonobangela zomhlaza yesikhumba

Ngelo xesha langoku okwangoku isigqibo ngokupheleleyo umba histogenesis (isethi neenkqubo zakutshanje ezikhokelela ekubeni kusekwe) yesi sifo. Abaninzi banoluvo lokuba lo mhlaza yeseli ulusu carcinomas sibangelwa epithelial iiseli pluripotent. Ukwahlula zingenzeka kumacala ahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izizathu apho, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, ukuze bandiqumbise uphuhliso kule emoyeni:

• yofuzo.
• Ukungaqheleki kule amajoni omzimba.
• sesichengeni lwangaphandle ukuya izinto ezingalunganga.
• Development sizoku lwisana keratosis actinic, radiodermatita, lupus, ukhwekhwe.

Carcinoma cell carcinoma ulusu (ifoto ibonisa oko) yenzeka ngokufuthi sangaphandle kunye zoboya. Ukhula kancane rarely metastasizes. Abanye oogqirha bathi Bazalii akufani umhlaza okanye nangezilonda nabungozi, kwaye ukukhula nethumba kunye mestnodestruktivnym.

Kaninzi phantsi kweempembelelo carcinogens ezinamandla, njenge-X-reyi, umhlaza iseli ulusu carcinomas iba Karz.

yokuxhokonxa of carcinoma cell carcinoma

ubungozi esi sifo baninzi:

1. Eyona kakhulu yinto zokukhanya provocateur yelanga.
2. isini Male. Oku waphawula ukuba abameli bakhe kakhulu kalula kule sifo ngakumbi.
3. Ubukho yesikhumba ukukhanya. Kubonakele ukuba abantu abane ulusu dark awehlelwa kwesi sifo.
4. Utyekelo esikhumba ukuze bakunike tikaka.
5. Sebenza elangeni evulekileyo ixesha elide. Njengoko esondela ikhweyitha yobuninzi oku kwandisa sifo. Amaninzi ukuphuhlisa carcinomas cell carcinoma ulusu okanye entanyeni.
6. A ndzo omkhulu iarseniki emanzini okusela. Abo ukusebenza ngale nto, basengozini.
7. emahlamvini Polycyclic enuka ingabangela ukuba uphuhliso sifo. Basenokuba equlethwe amalahle tar, shale, omnyama.
8. ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide immunosuppressants.
9. Ezinye ilifa izifo, ezifana albino kunye xeroderma pigmentosum.
10. izilonda ezondeleyo.
11. ukutsha thermal.
12. Ionizing radiation.

Kwakhona bafumanisa ukuba sesichengeni ilanga ngokugqithiseleyo (elangeni) ebuntwaneni ukuze kamva kungakhokelela ekubeni yintoni ukuphuhlisa carcinoma hepatocellular.

Ukuhlelwa carcinoma cell carcinoma

Ukuba sicinga histology, le ngezifo zihlelwe nomhlaza undifferentiated kunye ngokwahlukeneyo. Udidi lokuqala luquka:

• basalts eqinileyo;
• mbala;
• morfeapodobnuyu;
• komhlaba.

Umahluko yahlulwe:

• basalts keratoticheskuyu;
• esinganyangekiyo;
• adenoidnuju.

Ngokutsho yokuhlela ngamazwe, kukho iindlela zilandelayo umhlaza yesikhumba:

1. Solid cell carcinoma Uhlobo Lokuqala. Le fom kwenzeka amaninzi kwaye imele kwimingxilo kunye neeseli, leyo akhiwe oyimbumba. iiseli Basaloid ngexesha elinye musa ukuba imida ecacileyo, embindini, babe kunye neenguqu sisiba mandundu kunye ukuqanda esinganyangekiyo.
2. Ulwehlo carcinoma cell carcinoma ulusu (ifoto ungabona kwinqaku) luphawulwa nombala ehlasela ngenxa isiqulatho melanin.
3. zomhlaza kukha ngokufuthi kwenza nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi. Zingabuyi kunokwenzeka emva kokuba unyango imida amabala.
4. Sklerodermopodobny luphawulwa luphuhliso elinqatyisiweyo kwizicwili, leyo, sanga lilungiswe nemidzaluka iiseli Uhlobo Lokuqala epithelial. Baya ingangena nzulu ngaphakathi, ukuba ndingehli ndiye inyama ongama.
5. ithumba ne umahluko glandular, ebizwa kwakhona adenoid. It lunomahluko nje kuphela kukho iindawo ezinkulu, kodwa imisonto emxinwa epithelial, enamakhulu lemiqolo eziliqela iiseli ezenza alveolar okanye tubular isakhiwo.
6. Carcinoma cell carcinoma ye ulusu esidleleni ngamalungisa tsiloidnoy umahluko. Ubonakala ngokuba ukwenzakala cornified kunye neendawo ukuba singqongwe iiseli afanayo inameva.
7. Umhlaza ne kwentlobo sebaceous kunqabile.
8. uhlobo Fibroepithelial - uhlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu carcinomas cell carcinoma. Ngokwesiqhelo kusiwa kummandla empontshwa kunye sacrum. Ngokwezonyango ukuze sifane fibropapillomu.

Iintlobo carcinoma cell carcinoma kwi uhlobo lokuboniswa

Kukho kudidi kwesi sifo kunye nohlobo yoboniso. Kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kuwo:

1. Nodular cell carcinoma carcinomas, isilonda Peptic. Qwalasela le carcinoma umhlaza seli ulusu. Inqanaba lokuqala (ifoto kuqinisekisa) esiludumbo luphawulwa ukubonakala phezu ezineziciko, nakwiimbombo emlonyeni. Inwebu pink okanye nombala obomvu, kunye matte okanye umgangatho ecwebezelayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, isuka iguqulelwa isilonda ngokundibamba kutyetyiswa. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kubonakala phezu grid semithambo, izilonda legqunyiwe uqweqwe, kwaye ezinemiphetho kwakhiwa itywina. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo isilonda uqalisa ophela kwaye akhule zomaleko nzulu eluswini, kodwa musa awakhi metastases.
2. Ukuba embindini zarubtsovyvaetsya kwethumba, naphezu kungqameko ukukhula iqhubeka, sithetha atrophic cicatricial carcinomas cell carcinoma.
3. Perforating carcinoma cell carcinoma senzeka amaninzi kwiindawo apho zidla baboniswa kukwenzakala. efana kakhulu ifomu nodular-sisilonda, kodwa iphuhlise izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
4. uhlobo amade somdlavuza imbonakalo yazo kufana cauliflower.
5. uhlobo Nodular - yinto eziguqula eyodwa ukuvela phezulu kwaye elinye elivelayo ngaphezu ngaphezulu elufeleni.

Kuphela emva ziya kumiselwa liSebe imilo kunye nohlobo sifo, ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa ukuba sibaphathe njani Basal. Malunga na self-amayeza, Kakade, ngeke ingqalelo.

symptomatology kwesifo

Lidla ukuba kukho cell carcinoma carcinomas ulusu, isigaba sokuqala (photo ubungqina) lwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuze kubekho ukopha.

Izigulane usenokukhalaza ukuba ulusu kwavela isilonda encinane, nto leyo kancinci kwandisa ubukhulu, kodwa ke yalula ngokupheleleyo, maxa wambi ezinokhwekhwe.

Carcinoma cell carcinoma ibonwa onyango zixhomekeke imilo nethumba kunye nendawo yayo. Avamise kakhulu ke nodular carcinomas cell carcinoma. Yoba yindibano hemispherical kunye egudileyo kumphezulu pink umbala kwi embindini leyo elitywinwe encinane. Lendawo sikhula ngokucothayo kwaye ufana perile.

Xa umhlaza imilo umphezulu livela nebhodi elintlangothi ezibukhali, yaye akuba emvusile kumda ceraceous obukhanyayo. ububanzi bayo babe ukusuka mm-1 ukuya kwi-30. Ukhula kancane kakhulu.

Ukuba iseli carcinoma carcinomas zefom yesikhumba: kukuqulungana, ikhangeleka ngathi ibala tyaba nombala-pink, lungqamane kancinane kungena esikhumbeni. Iikona bayavuka kunye ePearly umthunzi. Kumda apho ukhukuliseko kwemfundo sigqunywe uqweqwe epinki-mdaka. Ngeli hlobo lomhlaza kukho amaxesha apho kugquba loloyiko kunye ukhukuliseko kancinane kakhulu okanye azikho kwaukubakho.

Nezilonda uhlobo carcinomas carcinoma iseli esibonakala intshabalalo izicwili ezithambileyo kunye namathambo, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane thumba. Nezilonda ziphenjelelwa okudodobalisa, ezantsi yabo wambu uqweqwe umbala ezingwevu-omnyama, oko ngokuqhelekileyo bayavuswa, waliphakamisa ezinemiphetho.

Hi ndlela leyi, uhlangabezana kwaye carcinomas umhlaza iseli ulusu ziikati (multiple yaseprayimari). Ngomhla umzimba wesilwanyana ngexesha elifanayo ungabona ezininzi basaliomas, ngaphandle kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukuba abonakalise ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga, ngaphandle ekuphuhliseni kwizifo skeletal. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luphawulwa ukukhula kade, ubunzulu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye nengozi yokuba ukuhluleka kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bayo, indawo, iimpawu iseli, urhulumente sifo.

Xa abantu, ingozi enkulu carcinomas umhlaza cell ulusu. Unyango kule meko kunokuba ukuba zingabi lula. Pathology kudla yenzelwe ebusweni, inwebu amehlo kunye nempumlo.

Skleropodobnaya ifomu basalioma kwakhona kungaba yingozi enkulu ebantwini. Kodwa ulwehlo carcinoma umhlaza cell isikhumba a abane kakuhle. Olu hlobo lonyango inawo kakuhle.

Ndiya ukuhlola isifo njani

Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo abanamava ukuba ukujonga isigulane. obubonakala kwezonyango olu hlobo lomhlaza kakhulu iimpawu kunye neengxaki zokufumanisa isifo musa kuvuka. Phezu kwamanzi, isikakhulu ugqirha ibhaqa enye okanye ezininzi mikroerozy nakujoliso olutsha apho ukutyabeka Ingaphezulu ngokulula udiliza detachable.

Izigulane kaninzi xa sibona iingxaki zinyangwe wesikhumba, kodwa unyango kulo mzekelo kufuneka asebenze somdlavuza. Xa sihlalutya lo smear skarifikat kunye neendawo ilunga, ukuba lumalunga ne-100% amatyala kusetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa uxilongo.

Ukuba iimviwo cytological kwaye histological esingenakubangela naliphi na intandabuzo, isigulana enze biopsy kweenkqantosi nkovu.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula uxilongo yelupus carcinomas, wolusu, ukhwekhwe okanye keratosis. Emva kokuba zonke iimviwo ukuba uxilongo kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha ukhetha kwanonyango esokuba ngamnye. Kule sifo akukho ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo zonke izigulane ngayo.

therapy zokugula

Emva uxilongo be "cell carcinomas nomhlaza wesikhumba", unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iindlela zokujongana nale emoyeni:

• electrocoagulation kunye curettage;
• cryotherapy;
• therapy radiation;
• Moz indlela esakhiwa ngo excising nangezilonda kunye microscopy intraoperative inezilayo frozen tyaba ukuze bakwazi ukumisela isixa yokusebenza elizayo.

Ukhetho Indlela unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuba nethumba, ubungakanani bayo, iimpawu kunye nesimo esikhoyo ngoku isigulane. Dermatologists ngokubanzi encomekayo ekuqaleni unyango ukusebenzisa electrocoagulation. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ndlela unyango olusebenzayo xa kukho nangezilonda ezincinane, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo ezingezo-ezinobungozi.

Ukuba ufuna uviwo histological, oko wabhenela indlela Ukusikwa. Oku amaninzi kusetyenziswa phambi yamathumba umbandela abuhlungu baze bafakwe kwiindawo eziyingozi, ezifana ebusweni okanye intloko. Nayo kungenzeka ukufumana nemiphumo emihle izithambiso.

Radiation therapy phambi carcinomas cell carcinoma isetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa ukuba uqhaqho akwenzeki, ngoko nje ezinye endaweni yazo. Oogqirha bayavuma ukuba kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle exposure ayikwazi ukukwenza, yaye iqondo eliphezulu yobubi. Kufuneka uqaphele unyango radiation kubaguli abancinane nengozi enkulu yokuba dermatitis radiation-ezinobungozi nangezilonda amabi.

Xa siqwalasela indlela Mosa, it ikuvumela ukuba alondoloze ephilile. Le ndlela iyasebenza yamathumba nezolo, ubungakanani ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ukuba kufuneka Ukusikwa ijwabu, oko kubhenelwa indlela unyango.

Ukuba wayenomhlaza isikhumba kakhulu kutshanje, oko Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise kufutshane-focus unyango X-ray. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngayo kudityaniswe uqhaqho.

Egqugqisileyo inkqubo ithumba cryoablation, ngamanye ukususwa kwaso ne-nitrogen engamanzi. Le nkqubo kuthatha ixesha elincinane kunye yalula ngokupheleleyo umguli. Kukho, ngoko ke, omnye ethile: iziphumo ezidibanisayo zingafumaneka kuphela xa nethumba libekwe yokuzenzisa kwaye aluchaphazeli ingxenye yaso kwesikhumba.

Xa indawo carcinomas cell carcinoma phezu kobuso badla babhenele ukususwa kwaso yi laser. Kukhuselekile kwaye elula, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimo yesiqhelo emva kokuba ungenelelo elifutshane elide kunye neziphumo ezibalaseleyo izithambiso.

Ukuba kukho cell carcinoma carcinomas yohlobo komhlaba, emiselweyo cream unyango mlonyeni "Fluorouracil". Kutsha nje uphando malunga nokusebenza kwalo inaliti kweziyobisi kulo sisilonda. Ukuba somdlavuza eluswini elivela okokuqala kwaye indawo encinane, ukusetyenziswa lwezitofu interferon.

unyango zoqhaqho Uhlobo Lokuqala cell carcinoma

nokususwa zoqhaqho carcinomas cell carcinoma ngendlela eyiyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango. Kwaye ukuba kukho iphinde, okanye kwenzeka uphuhliso ithumba kwindawo kwesiva. Ngexesha ukusebenza nethumba isusiwe, kodwa le ndlela unyango ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa xa kukho unezilonda ebusweni.

Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni, nethumba liyasuswa emdeni kunye iiseli usempilweni ukuthembeka ngisho uthinte kancinci kuwo.

Iziphumo cell carcinomas nomhlaza wesikhumba

Iintlobo zomhlaza eluswini, kukho ezininzi, yaye ngokuxhomekeke oku, ikhondo abane of ezimbi nayo ibe eyahlukileyo. Ukuba sithethe malunga neziphumo carcinomas cell carcinoma, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba thumba kudla selungiselelo compact, ungena ngaphakathi yaye abafane uchaphazela ezalathelwe nkovu.

Kodwa ukuba ukubaleka luhlobo lomhlaza entloko entanyeni, inkqubo ukutshatyalaliswa ancedisana zezi amalungu omzimba iqala. Kunokuba kufika amathambo, izihlunu kunye nemisipha.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza isikhumba kakhulu cosmetically ezingemnandi ezicothayo ngokwesantya sakho. Kodwa yena, kuquka inyathelo thermal ukuze lokuwela uqhaqho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho okunyangayo icebisa uqhaqho, musani ukoyika, kufuneka bavumelane. Nangona babi wayo, uhlobo echazwe somhlaza ulusu unika izigulane ithuba kwakhona noba kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu.

amanyathelo othintelo

Abo kanye ujamelene nomhlaza iseli ulusu carcinomas, kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo olukhulu ekuthinteleni likakade. Emva unyango, carcinomas cell carcinoma kufuneka athobele zonke iingcebiso kagqirha:

• Ngeli xesha umsebenzi solar, oko kukuthi, ehlotyeni, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa utyhileko esitratweni kunye iiyure 11 ukuya ku 17 Ngelo xesha, ukuba imitha yelanga yeyona ndlongondlongo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphepha imiphumela yayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba aphume, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo nolusu sunscreen kunye nokusetyenziswa iminqwazi ezizodwa kunye elanga.
• Ngaphandle Isondlo esifanelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani iiprothini zezilwanyana, kunokwenzeka ukuba endaweni isityalo, umzekelo amandongomane, imidumba.
• Yokudla kufuneka imifuno ngakumbi neziqhamo.
• Ukuba umonakalo ulusu waluphala, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuthintela ukwenzakala zabo.
• Zonke izilonda kunye nezilonda apha esikhumbeni kufuneka ukuba baphathwe ngendlela ngexesha. Ukuba unengxaki okuphilisa kakubi, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.
• Ukuba umsebenzi wakho obandakanya ioli, kufuneka silumke ngokukodwa njalo ukusebenzisa ukhuselo.

Umhlaza nayiphi imilo kunye uhlobo sisifo eyingozi. Kungcono ukuba ukuvumela uphuhliso yayo, kodwa akusoloko okusemandleni ethu. Ukuba nkqu oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka bayeke nokulungiselela babi. Kule mihla amayeza wenze inkqubela enkulu, yaye maxa wambi kukho imimangaliso kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu.

Nzulu ngempilo yakho, uze emva koko bonke baya kuba kakuhle.