Konstantinovsky Palace. Konstantinovsky Ibhotwe e Strelna. Konstantinovsky Palace: Iihambo

Konstantinovsky Palace yi lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwinkulungwane XVIII. Esi sakhiwo ukwakweli kunxweme elingasemazantsi kwe-Gulf of Finland. It is a lomculo ibhotwe-park.

Overview

Isakhiwo ise Strelna. Ukususela ngo-2003, waza wanikwa igama elitsha. Waba isakhiwo sikarhulumente leyo kuthiwa "Palais des Congrès". Le lomculo yezakhiwo kubekwe phezu imilambo Kikenka neentolo. Ukususela kumbindi St. Petersburg ukuya lomculo - lilonke kweekhilomitha ezili-19.

ulwazi Historical. ukuvela

Konstantinovsky Palace e Strelna yakhiwa kwi XVIII-XIX eminyaka. usapho Russian Imperial belilelakhe ilifa de 1917. Pet Veliky waba umnini wayo wokuqala. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, le ndawo liye laba nobunini babucala grand. Kamva uPawulos I ilifa kwakunikelwa unyana wakhe wesibini. I-Grand Duke wamnika igama ipaki kunye Konstantinovsky Palace enkulu alondolozwe kude kube ngoku.

uphuhliso olunye

Le ndawo apho kwenzeka ukwakha yokuhlala wamasiko zinkulu, uPetros Ndajonga emva ixesha elide. Ngokwezigqibo necebo lakhe ngayo Zizigqithile Versailles odumileyo. Esi sigqibo wathabatha mlawuli kwasekuqaleni 1709. Kamva, le projekthi kwaxoxwa, nto leyo womzobi waseRoma Sebastian Cipriani. Noko ke, waba kakhulu kunzima ukwenza. Ngaphezu koko, izivumelwano kwasayinwa labazobi ezimbini ezidumileyo. Omnye wabo yaba French master Jean-Baptiste Leblon, enye - Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. Uloyiso lokuqala kukhuphiswano le projekthi ekunene. Noko ke, kungekudala wafa Leblon. Design kuye wawabeka ezizibeni zamagxa ze-wezakhiwo Nikolo Miketti. Konstantinovsky Palace yaba kwindawo engundoqo ye zakhiwo. It yasekwa ngokuhambelana kuyilo womzobi ngayo.

Ukuvela kobunzima

Injongo yale projekthi ibalelwa lidlule onke amabhotwe yaseYurophu kunye neepaki. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba ukuseka ukusebenza imithombo igumbi kunye sinike neendlela. Kwakufuneka sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo iinyanga eziliqela. Kwitanki yogcino ukuze agcine umgangatho olufanelekileyo amanzi. Kusenjalo, kukho iseti iingxaki ezinxulumene. Ngenxa yabo, kwakukho umbuzo malunga nokwenzeka kokwakhiwa yokuhlala e Strelna. Ukusebenza kakuhle nemithombo zifuna ukunyuka ohambelana amanzi. Le uphawu malunga ezilishumi neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Eso sigqibo zama kukhokelela zizikhukula ezizidendeleko lomlambo ezimbini - Kikenka neentolo. Kwakhona olusemngciphekweni iindawo ezingqonge, leyo ebekwe kumzantsi wendlela Peterhof. Le ndawo iyonke waphuphuma angaba mkhulu ngokwenene. Special izakhiwo hydraulic bakwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lawo phezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuqhubeka umsebenzi nje usebenze. Ukuya entshona Strelna yaba landscape ofezekileyo odalwe ngemvelo kwaye akwazi ukunika ngeenxa unikezelo iwotshi amanzi. Wayeneziphiwo injineli ngamanzi B. Minikh kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi omkhulu. Wakwazi ukungqina nakwenzeka ukwenza injongo kakumkani kule ndawo ngokuthi ubalo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, injineli kwafuneka ukuba aye kulwa ukuthanda kumkani. Esi sakhiwo wafuduselwa Peterhoff. Kuphela emva kokufa Paul 1 wayeka ngokupheleleyo wonke umsebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII

Lomhleli Rastrelli waba linoxanduva ukuvuselelwa lomculo ngo-1750. Kwibhotwe lwaqhutywa ngokutsha. iphiko East ezikhuphile ngezinyuko enkulu grand. Noko ke, umsebenzi wokwakha kungekagqitywa. Ekupheleni Manor kwinkulungwane ekugqibeleni yayeka ukuba izinto asebukhosini. Kanye ngelo xesha umnini walo uKonstantin Pavlovich (unyana uPawulos 1).

Ukusebenza ngenkulungwane XIX

Kamva, le ngaphakathi zasebhotwe ngokutsha kuguquka. Le ngaphakathi zazihonjiswe ngendlela ngezinto zakudala. Emva koko kwenzeka kwi-1803 ngomlilo phezu band waqalisa ukusebenza Decor L.Ruska kunye Voronikhin. Iveliswe wokongeza i-Belvedere. suite Front uvele kwisangqa ilokhwe. Le iingxaki ndiqhayise uhombiso osisityebi ebukekayo. Sinoxanduva wizard indalo yayo uYohane. F. Ferrari kunye Shcherbakov. Enye uphela lwaqhutywa sele ngokomyalelo umnini omtsha. UKonstantin wamema nezinye iinkosi - AI Shtakenshnejdera kunye H. F. Meyera. Lwefacade ziye got balcony kunye bay iifestile. Ukwenza yokuhlala zabucala ababekolo style eclectic. House ibandla yakhiwa ngqo kwi komkhulu. Kamva apha Ndahlala nje usapho uKonstantin Konstantinovich. Njengomgaqo, wahlala apha kumathuba ehlotyeni ekwindla. Umnini abangabaxhamli lomculo yaba nguDmitry K. - umzalwana uConstantine. ezindlini abucala yi ukumkanikazi isiGrike, nayo kweli komkhulu. Olga K. waphila apha emva kokufa komyeni wakhe.

Bayahlelwa zakhiwo kwinkulungwane XX

Isikolo-Strelna yaqalisa ndafakwa komkhulu emva October Revolution. Kamva, le sibhedlela lavulwa apha. apho ke ahlelwa iikhosi okuphucula izakhono aselwandle. Ngexesha angels Konstantinovsky Palace lezo batshatyalaliswe. Yonke egqithiseleyo isakhiwo lomculo - amathambo ngamatye. Kamva, le bhotwe wabuyiselwa ngokuyinxenye. Kuye kwaba isitulo yomkhosi wamanzi, ubunjineli koonomathotholo kunye nokwahlukana yesimo kwithala Arctic College. Kamva, iziko yokugqibela iye yavalwa. Kule 90 complex ngayo zaphumela esakhiweni oshiywe. Ibhotwe Kwase kusele kukwaphulwa.

imisebenzi Reconstruction

Kamva, ibhotwe waba elugcinweni-Ofisi kaMongameli. Esi sakhiwo ibandakanya ibhotwe kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. indawo wayo wawuquka elikhulu elinamanci ekha mane. Kanye apha waqala omkhulu isebenza kulwakhiwo ngokutsha. Oku ikakhulu negalelo kwimizobo yamandulo. Nabo, ngaphakathi ebhotwe kunye olungaphambili ayo ibuyiselwe. Ku nalo lalungiswa emseleni kunye ipaka. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ukwakhiwa ukunika amacebo-level karhulumente. Ngoncedo iinzame zobunjineli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi zaye nzulu okugcina channel. Ke kaloku ukwamkelwa iinqanawa lomlambo kunye elwandle kunokwenzeka. Yokuqala asebenza imithombo, kwo. Ngaphambili, belikhona kuphela iiprojekthi. Eli bhotwe yafakwa kunye drawbridges ezintathu. Imithombo, owayebonakele epakini, akhulelwa nkqu uKhesare ngokwakhe.

Ukudala "Consular Village"

Kuye kwakhiwa kufuphi komkhulu. Le lali ifumaneka kwi kunxweme Gulf of Finland. It iqulathe nemiqolomba ezinemigangatho ezingamashumi amabini anesibini-. Hotel wavula phantsi kwegama "Baltic Star". It is a inkwenkwezi ezintlanu-ihotele complex, apho isitayile njengento ifama yamandulo Russian. Ukwakhiwa yangaphambili Club Yacht iye yaba liziko press mihla. Lixhotyiswe unxibelelwano satellite. Yezolawulo kwezakhiwo ise izitali yasebukhosini yangaphambili. Ngo-2003, ukuvulwa ozukileyo Palace. I sakhiwo lisebenza edesikeni tour. Ku yakhiwa ngo-2006.

Konstantinovsky Palace. ihlele

Evuselela umbono Velikogo Petra

Ukuze abakhenkethi kulindeleke ukuba balobe kumagumbi zokuhlala kunye namagumbi karhulumente le Konstantinovsky Palace. nxaxheba baya kufumana ibali ezibangel 'umdla kwimbali ezintsonkothileyo. ingafunyanwa kwi utyelelo malunga ubomi abanini lomculo, malunga nexesha wentshabalalo kunye ukubola, ukuqhuba ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali ngokutsha. Kuya kunikwa iinkcukacha ezikhoyo ngoku, "Palacio de Congresos". Ukufunyanwa iqela labantu elinesihlanu. Iindleko zizonke itikiti - ukusuka engange ezimakhulu mathathu. Zininzi izinto onokuncedakala.

Khulu a eminyaka

Kumele ukuba ukukhangela yohambelwano amagumbi kunye namagumbi karhulumente le Konstantinovsky Palace ophilileyo. Ngexesha ngohambo nabo baya kwenzelwa kwi abandwendweli esemthethweni kaMongameli. Xa i holo uviwo ngokungacwangciswanga ukuba iintlanganiso ziya kwenziwa. Abathathi-nxaxheba kweli ziko liya kuba nako ukufumana ingcamango epheleleyo malunga imbali entsonkothileyo kakhulu ukuba ufunde malunga nokusebenza kwayo ngoku. Ukufunyanwa iqela labantu elinesihlanu. Iindleko zizonke itikiti - ukusuka engange ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mathathu. Izibonelelo ezinokunikezelwa.

Ubuciko of the Konstantinovsky Palace

Kucingelwa ozithandayo uhlolo kunye nemisebenzi zixabisekileyo yokudweba Russian. Abathathi-nxaxheba kweli ziko liya kuba nako ukufunda ezininzi izinto zobugcisa zokuhombisa kwaye isicelo kunye nemizobo. Bona zaqokelelwa liSebe M. L. Rostropovich kunye G. P. Vishnevskaya. Iindwendwe uya kukwazi ukubona obukhulu ezinkulu bobugcisa zakhiwo - oko kukuthi, iiholo yayo emikhulu. Ukufunyanwa iqela labantu elinesihlanu. Iindleko zizonke itikiti - ukusuka engange ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu. Izibonelelo ezinokunikezelwa.

Zimfihlo oqhubeka St. Petersburg

Konstantinovsky Palace i yokugcina izinto ezikhethiweyo ukuba bufunyenwe ngethuba umsebenzi ukuvuselelwa Naryshkin eziphathekayo. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2012 e-Tchaikovsky Street. Izinto ezifunyenwe sendawo, ebizwa ngokuba 'ubuncwane kule nkulungwane. " Yena enyanisekilyo. Kubonakele izinto ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini isilivere ezenziwa kwinkulungwane XIX kade, ezinye bejewellery best eRashiya naseYurophu mveliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ukubunjwa yobu iquka izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Iiseti impahla. iiseti phantse ngokupheleleyo.
2. Zimpawu. Ekhona ngokugqibeleleyo.
3. izivatho Various.
4. Izinto zobugcisa zokuhombisa.
5. Iti dinner iiseti.

Ukufunyanwa iqela labantu elinesihlanu. Iindleko zizonke itikiti - ukusuka engange ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu. Izibonelelo ezinokunikezelwa.

umdlalo Quest "Fumana ubutyebi"

Lo mcimbi uza kuba umdla abantwana kunye nabazali. Group uya kukhangela "Ubuncwane Imperial". Bonke abadlali kuya kubakho ukufana kwimbali ezintsonkothileyo. Kwakhona, i-sikhokelo uya kubalisa ukusebenza zangoku "Palais des Congrès". Iziza panel eludongeni kunye imizobo ngokufihlisa. Ziyinto kwaye kufuneka yokusombulula hunt eqwetyiweyo aba bazingeli. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise iphazile yamagama kwi isihloko enxulumene ubomi amaqhawe bamandulo oothixo. Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi umdla. ngamnye othatha inxaxheba uza kuba nako ukubonisa ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela, isantya yendlela kunye nobuchule. Ukufunyanwa iqela labantu elishumi. Trip uthatha seyure. Iindwendwe nako ukuthenga amatikiti ngamnye kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Konstantinovsky Palace, indlela yakhe zokusebenza ukusuka h-10 ukuya ku-16., Vula kwi yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoLwesithathu.

iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo

Esinye seziganeko iphambili kubomi emtshatweni kuthathwa. I Konstantinovsky Palace has zonke iimeko kwitheko lomtshato. Esisandul 'ungakhetha iholo isidlo, eyalela phantse konke, nokuyila. Ukuba umshado bekumele ukuba iindwendwe encinane, sinako siqwalasele uhlobo lokwenza yayo kwelinye Villas obutofotofo, ibekwe kwi kwintsimi lomculo bokwakha. Ukongeza engundoqo nomnikelo uluhlu oluncedisanayo lweenkonzo. Ngokukodwa, ungakwazi oda iilori ikeyiki, bhanyabhanya, irente.

Strelna. Konstantinovsky Palace. Indlela ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo

lomculo yezakhiwo sise indlela Peterhof. Indlela fastest ukuba khona ingaba ebhasini. Kufuneka uhlale phantsi kwisikhululo. m. "Avtovo" nakuyiphi na indlela eya Peterhof. bonke abadlula kwilali, apho sibekwe khona Konstantinovsky Palace. Idilesi Complex :. Birch al, 3. Ukufikelela isakhiwo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukusuka kwisikhululo. m. "Baltic" (indlela Plan. 404), "waMagqala Ave" (№ 392, 850, 343), "Leninsky Ithemba" (№ 420 no-103). Kwakhona kwisikhululo. m. "Avtovo" uyakwazi uthabathe inani minh 36. yokumisa lokugqibela kulo mzila kwilali, apho sibekwe khona Konstantinovsky Palace. Njani ukubuyela, ungabuza umqhubi.