Isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa omkhosi ye Russian Federation - inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ubume omkhosi ye Russian Federation inamalungu ezahlukeneyo imikhosi (rocket, umhlaba, aerospace, njalo njalo), bavele kunye amele umbutho ngentlangano yelizwe wokhuselo. msebenzi zazo eziphambili - alwe sohlaselo kwaye nokukhusela isidima semida kurhulumente, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ingxaki kancinane kancinane.

Namhlanje, ingxaki labasebenzi omkhosi lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo 4:

1. Control na izisongelo zokhuseleko yezopolitiko kuphela emkhosini kodwa.
2. Ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi zokhuseleko ngexesha non-emkhosini.
3. Ukuqinisekisa izinto yepolitiki neyoqoqosho kurhulumente.
4. Ukusetyenziswa amandla ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

OBZH kwi kokuqhubekileyo kule Russian Federation Armed Forces bafunda kumabanga 10-11. Ngoko ke, olu lwazi kufuneka kwaziwa ngabo bonke abemi Russian Federation.

A incinane

Inxalenye yakutshanje Russian Federation Armed Forces amabali kunyanzelekile. Kuye kwasekwa njengomsebenzi zeziganeko uchuku karhulumente kunokwenzeka. Isigaba ibalulekileyo kwimbali yophuhliso yomkhosi - yinto ngoloyiso Kulikovo (1380), i-Battle of Poltava (1709) kwaye, kakade, xa Enkulu Patriotic War ka 1941-1945.

impi yabunjwa eRashiya phantsi Ivan labangcangcazelisi bemi. Yaba nguye lowo waqala ukudala amandla nolawulo esembindini kunye nonikezelo. Kwiminyaka 1862-1874 lwaqhutywa kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-emkhosini yokubuyiselwa vsesoslovnoy, njengoko imigaqo lobunkokheli ziye zatshintsha, isetyenziswe technical kwakhona izixhobo-. Noko ke, emva kokuba revolution 1917, umkhosi zithathiwe. Endaweni yoko, kwasekwa i-Red Army yaye kamva omkhosi waseUSSR, apho zohlulwa ngokwendidi 3: umhlaba, amandla lomoya weenqanawa.

Namhlanje, i-Russian Federation Armed Forces itshintshiwe kancinane, kodwa njengondoqo yahlala injalo.

imikhosi komhlaba

Olu hlobo lo amaninzi kakhulu. It wadalwa ukuba izinyamekele elizweni kunye, ngokubanzi, i-Army - yeyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yomkhosi. Akwenzeki ukuba zifake ubambe ummandla ngaphandle olu hlobo yomkhosi, ukubonakalisa ngokuhlaselwa-mkhosi, njl Ukuze ezi njongo, yaye zadalwa zezi yunithi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. amabutho itanki.
2. Esinenjini.
3. Zokudubula.
4. imikhosi enomjukujelwa kunye nomoya zokhuselo.
5. ngeenkonzo ezizodwa.
6. Signal Corps.

Abasebenzi inkulu omkhosi ziquka Army. Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo leeyunithi zomkhosi ezidweliswe apha ngentla.

Panzer (transport) umkhosi. Zimele amandla engundoqo ngokumangalisayo emhlabeni, kwaye isisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu zokusombulula iingxaki ukubaluleka yokuqala.

imikhosi ezinenjini - iiyunithi kunye amanani amakhulu abasebenzi nezixhobo. injongo yazo - an imisebenzi yokulwa oluzimeleyo kwindawo enkulu, nangona inxalenye kwezinye iingalo lulungiselelo, inokufana inkxaso.

iiyunithi zokudubula kunye enomjukujelwa zisoloko zibandakanya kwingxelo, iiyunithi, imijukujelwa yamacebo okulwa, zokudubula.

Air Defence - imikhosi yokhuselo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko iiyunithi komhlaba kunye Ezomva zoqhanqalazo moya kunye nezinye iindlela ukuhlasela emoyeni. Iinkonzo ezizodwa enze imisebenzi ezizodwa kakhulu.

Forces Space Military

De 1997, bekukho amandla womoya, kodwa kaMongameli Ndiwise umthetho we-16 Julayi 1997 kufuneka udale uhlobo entsha moya. Ukususela ngelo xesha, omkhosi ye Russian Federation, ezininzi mutated: iiyunithi Air and Space yoKhuselo akumanyileyo. Ngaloo ndlela 'ukusekwa imikhosi Aerospace.

Bona abakule Ukuhlolwa bume lomoya kunye nesithuba, amisele amathuba ekuqaleni lomoya okanye enomjukujelwa ukuhlasela, uze uhlale naye loo mandla zomkhosi kunye norhulumente. Akubuzwa, eRashiya FSI eyenzelwe ukubonisa kuquka ndlongo ezivela emoyeni okanye isithuba, nokuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Ukubunjwa skype

skype Modern Russia ziquka:

1. I-Air Force.
2. Forces Space.
3. amabutho Protivovozdushnoy- kunye imizili zokhuselo.
4. iiyunithi Military logistics.
5. Amabutho zonxibelelwano kunye imfazwe ngekhompyutha.
6. Izikolo Military.

Kuba ngamnye imikhosi exhobileyo iye uluhlu yayo imisebenzi. Air Force, umzekelo, zibonise ndlongo emoyeni, hit izinto kunye nemikhosi utshaba kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye yenyukliya.

Space Forces zibone izinto kwISithuba uchonge izisongelo eRashiya evela emajukujukwini airless. ukuba atshitshise ubulala kunokwenzeka xa kukho imfuneko. Kwakhona phezu amagunya, nazo athweswe sungula iziphekepheke (Hewana) nezijikeleza, ulawulo lwabo.

umkhosi wezithuthi

Navy eyenzelwe ukukhusela urhulumente elwandle kunye kolwandle, ukukhusela iimfuno lizwe kwiindawo zaselwandle. Navy siquka:

1. mabutho ezine: Sea, kwiBaltic, Northern kunye Pacific.
2. LweCaspian wayenothotho.
3. imikhosi ngwenya, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba bayitshabalalise lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba, balwa iinqanawa komhlaba kunye namaqela abo, ukutshatyalaliswa izinto zomhlaba.
4. imikhosi Umphezulu isifo phezu ngwenya, ukubetha emanzini, iinqanawa umphezulu yokulwa.
5. Aviation Naval ukutshabalalisa convoys, amaqela wayenothotho nqanawa ngwenya, waphula kweenkqubo ucupho yotshaba.
6. Umkhosi wokhuselo lonxweme, abo baphathiswe umsebenzi wokhuselo lonxweme kunye izinto elunxwemeni.

imikhosi irula

Ubume kunye Umbutho omkhosi zikwaquka imikhosi enomjukujelwa, nto leyo avotayo ilizwe, umoya, isakhi amanzi. Forces irula (RVSN) obusenzelwa ngenxa yokwaphuka ngendlela yokuhlasela enyukliya, kunye imikhosi yotshaba. Ngokukodwa, ezi njongo ziphambili imikhosi enomjukujelwa strategic neziseko zomkhosi lutshaba, izibonelelo mveliso, amaqela ezinkulu, inkqubo yolawulo, izibonelelo, njl

Eyona iphambili nebalulekileyo i-Strategic Missile Forces - ukukwazi ukufezekisa ngokuchanekileyo izithonga iindlela zenyukliya intshabalalo imigama enkulu (ngokuyinene, naphina kwihlabathi) kwaye ngexesha elinye kuzo zonke iithagethi ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Kananjalo ke zenzelwe ukuba ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba kuzalwe kwezinye bombutho. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokucwangciswa Strategic Missile Forces, baza benziwa iindawo, apho abaxhobileyo imijukujelwa eliphakathi uluhlu kunye Izahlulo kunye imijukujelwa enjalo kunye.

Inxalenye yokuqala akwenziwanga July 15, 1946. Sele uphumelele lokuqala uvavanyo ngokusesikweni enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa R-1 (ballistic) yaveliswa ngowe-1947. Ngo-1955 kwakukho kakade eliqela lowo imijukujelwa onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide. Kodwa kwiminyaka 2 nje kamva saba uvavanyo enjalo, kunye kwizigaba eziliqela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngowokuqala ehlabathini. Emva kokuvavanywa i mijukujelwa enjalo banethuba ukwenza -strategichesky isebe elitsha. Oku kulandelwa inyathelo ingqiqo, yaye omnye omkhosi yabanjwa ngo-1960 - i-qhinga Missile Forces.

Long-uluhlu okanye Aviation qhinga

Sele sathetha ngayo ividiyo inkomfa, kodwa eli sebe nje ixesha elide eyama siye okwangoku wathinta. Ufanelwe isahluko eyahlukileyo. Isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa omkhosi ibandakanya ekuhlaseleni qhinga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amazwe amabini kuphela - eUnited States naseRashiya. Kunye InterContinental imijukujelwa ngwenya enomjukujelwa ekuhlaseleni ziyinxalenye triad yenyukliya kwaye iyakudlala indima ukhuseleko karhulumente.

Ukubunjwa nemisebenzi ye omkhosi, ingakumbi, moya kwexesha elide, into bahlohlwa kunye neethagethi ebalulekileyo yomkhosi kunye-mveliso ngasemva utshaba, etshabalalisa iziseko zayo zoqhaphelo olukhulu amajoni kunye neziseko zomkhosi. Iinjongo zezi ntaka zizityalo amandla, iifektri, iibrorho, kunye nemizi yonke.

Ezi moya zibizwa ekuhlaseleni qhinga ngenxa yethuba ukwenza iinqwelo enjalo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zenyukliya. Ezinye iintlobo ze-moya ayisebenzise, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza iinqwelo enjalo. Zibizwa ekuhlaseleni onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide.

A amagama ambalwa malunga TU-160 - "White Swan"

Ethetha ehlala ihleli eyama, singasathethi ke yenethiwekhi enomjukujelwa Tu-160 bume geometry iphiko. Embalini oko inkulu, enamandla kakhulu kwaye uninzi anzima moya supersonic. osemqoka kwakhe - itshayelwe iphiko. Phakathi ekuhlaseleni ezikhoyo qhinga, waba waxhuzula-off ubunzima kunye ukulwa umthwalo inkulu. Bandisa bamnika yayisisiteketiso - "White Swan".

Kwezikhali TU-160

Lo moya iyakwazi ukuthwala ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-40 yezixhobo, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imijukujelwa ekhokelwa, iziqhushumbisi svobodnopadayuschih kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya. Bomb "White Swan" kukho isihloko sencwadi ethi "izixhobo sesibini isigaba", oko kukuthi eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iithagethi eziye basinda emva kogwayimbo ngezikhali. indlu yakhe enkulu ikwazi ukuthwala moya TU-160, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba isimo yayo njengendlela qhinga gwe ngokupheleleyo.

Xa iyonke, i-Russian Armed Forces ongena 76 zezi ekuhlaseleni. Kodwa le ngcaciso esoloko itshintsha ngenxa ukubhala-umdlalo yakudala ufumane moya entsha.

Siye akuchaze iingongoma eziphambili ezinxulumene nokuqeshwa kunye nokwakhiwa omkhosi ye Russian Federation, kodwa eneneni imikhosi exhobileyo - kuba isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo luqondwa kuphela ngaphakathi, ezinxulumene iingcali ngqo.