Centurion anyanisi: ncomo kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

On imfuneko anike umzimba kunye iivithamini ezaziwayo ngamakhoboka. Aba engumthombo iziqhamo, imifuno ezintsha, kuquka amatswele. Asinto nzima kakhulu ukukhula, inokusetyenziswa zombini ngendlela ekrwada yaye alungiswa (ebilisiweyo, okroqiweyo). Ulungelane inani enkulu kwiintlobo wakhululwa nga riki Centurion. Reviews ezivela begadi ngayo ezintle kuphela.

Le morphology wezamasiko

Itswele libhekisela isityalo obanjwa. Ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokwesondo ngokukha. Kunyaka wokuqala ukuphila kwakheka ibhalbhu kunye namagqabi (iindawo kwezityalo). Kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu isityalo iqengqelekile utolo intyatyambo, apho zivuthwe imbewu.

Kuzalwa amatswele yi South-West Asia. In endle efunyanwa e Turkmenistan, Iran kunye Afghanistan. Against abalimi ezininzi iintlobo owodwa ibhastile wakhululwa itswele Centurion. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ukubuyekeza ingafunyanwa kweli nqaku.

Amagqabi babe isakhiwo tubular, umbala - luhlaza mnyama ukuya uhlaza ukukhanya. ubude yabo ukufikelela kuma-80 cm kwicandelo emnqamlezweni, ukuba elimbhoxo okanye setyhula.

Anyanisi - yinto ilungiswe, kakhulu anquma ihlumelo kwezityalo. Inani isikali zangaphezulu owomileyo, lexinene fit yabo imibala ixhomekeka kuhlobo lwembewu Onion Centurion (bona ifoto. Kwisicatshulwa) inombala bulubhelu omdaka. Angenziwa uphawu iyafumaneka izixa ezikhulu, bazirhumela elide lokugcinwa anyanisi.

ezikalini lwangaphakathi limnandi unokuba Ebubanzini ukususela 2.5 mm ukuya 9 mm, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ntlobo.

iibhalbhu Ifomu kumjikelo engundoqo. Kwakhona tyaba, laphela. Imbewu mancinci kakhulu.

iiseti itswele

It is a iibhalbhu ezincinane, apho eqhelekileyo ekhula amatswele. Ekuqaleni ivuthwa, umgangatho ophezulu - loo nto ke, itswele ubeka Centurion. Uhlaziya begadi ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka gqith kunye ekuntshuleni kwawo kwancamisa. Le ibanga siyimveliso yokukhetha Dutch kunye nemfuneko enkulu. Kungenzeka njani ibukeka itswele icwangcisa Centurion? iimpawu neziqhamo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• bulb malognezdnaya;
• ezikalini zangaphandle lubhelu-brown;
• side kancinane;
• ishq amhlophe basekhaya;
• ubunzima - 120 grams.

Iimpawu zokucoca

Zokucoca riki iseti luqala kuphela emva ekuyekeni ukukhula amagqabi amatsha. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha iibhalbhu ukusuka emhlabeni, asimele sivumele kokufakwa amagqabi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi zoboya ekhula, izixhobo igqabi kufuneka ihlale ihleli.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kokuvuna iisethi itswele - kwisiqingatha sesibini July, ngexesha ishushu. Emva kweentsuku eziliqela omiswe kwi iimveliso endle bathuthwayo ukuhlela kunye nokugcinwa emajukujukwini.

Kukho iindlela zokugcina ezininzi:

• Amatswele babekwa isangqa - ngaphandle iibhalbhu kunye namagqabi - ngaphakathi kwisangqa. Height - phakathi kwisiqingatha semitha. Ubukhulu bepali nganye kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho amagqabi esahlukileyo nti. Le ndlela zingagcinwa itswele icwangcisa Centurion. Izimvo yale uhlobo oluthethwayo kwityala lakhe. Inyaniso kukuba, xa loo ingqokelela sheet pereprevayut iibhalbhu fast and owomileyo ngokugqibeleleyo dozarivayutsya.
• Indlela yesibini ibandakanya kungekabekwa riki elimisiweyo komcu elide elimxinwa. Ngelo xesha kwi ekukhetheni watsha itswele libeka ngakumbi.

Emva yokoma lokugqibela ucoco bulblets ukusuka emhlabeni kunye amagqabi womile ezibekwe ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo zabo ezikhoyo:

1. Uninzi lwawo mancinane, enobubanzi ngaphantsi kwe 0.7 cm, nokufumba angazishiyi ngenxa yokuba womile. Loo izinto esetyenziselwa lokutyala ekwindla.
2. Esikhulu (ubukhulu - 2.2 cm omkhulu) ezikhethelwe ukutyala entwasahlobo. Ulwelo lwe eluhlaza - ukusetyenziswa inzuzo ngayo lukovok enjalo.
3. Le ezinye zahlulwe kwiiklasi ngokobungakanani:

• KwiBanga loku-1 - 7 mm ukuya kwi-14 mm;
• Grade 2 - ukususela-15 mm ukuya kwi-22 mm.

Koovimba apho sets itswele igcinwe, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu efunekayo.

Centurion F1

Ukongeza kwesihloko "F1" icon ibonisa ukuba imbewu iintlobo ezi kwaqanjwa besizukulwana sokuqala. Bona azakubalulwa amandla obomi ukwanda. Le ngxilimbela akhule ngokukhawuleza, bavelise isivuno esihle, kwaye waqwalasela zigcinwe iimeko ezimbi. Centurion F1 - itswele, elizifezekisayo zonke milinganiselo elapha ngasentla.

Le peculiarity yezi ntlobo kukuba ngxilimbela F1 ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imbewu. Heterosis obonakaliswa kuphela isizukulwana lokuqala. Iimbewu ezifunyenwe ngxilimbela F1 ukubaphoxa engahlawulwayo sezolimo. Yokuvuna kuba buthathaka, izityalo - ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba kubonakala - lwahlwayela iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iyelenqe mnye.

Yintoni itsala begadi itswele Centurion? inkcazo ezahlukeneyo (photo bunokubonwa okubhaliweyo) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• libhekisela ngxilimbela qela - iindlela liye landa ukomelela kwakhona;
• ebonakala isivuno eliphezulu - 400 kg baluka;
• iintlobo ekuqaleni aphakathi;
• zokusetyenziswa - jikelele;
• It unohlobo elungileyo;
• alichatshazelwa sifo;
• ukumelana bolting.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Ukufuya izixhobo ibandakanya iiteknoloji ze ukulinywa kwezityalo yezolimo. Sisityalo kulinywa ifuna ukubambelela imithetho ethile. Uneempawu zawo kunye ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana itswele icwangcisa Centurion. Iimpawu kunye neempawu iindlela zokulima ilandelayo:

• inkcubeko akhule endle;
• ukuba indawo ukulima uye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, amatswele etyelwe iibhedi, ngokungabi - endaweni ethe tyaba;
• Ukuxinana imbewu - up 8 g nganye-1 m ^2;
• kubunzulu imbewu - 2 cm;
• scheme ukutyala na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kusekwe emseleni kumgama-15 cm ukusuka komnye ukuya kubunzulu-4 cm;
• ekuvuthweni technical sifikelelwe emva avareji leentsuku 75;
• loncedo luchaphazela nokuhlakula, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba, ukuchumisa benika;
• isivuno ifikelela 8 kg nganye-1 m ^2.

Pest Control

Ebudeni bexesha yesaphetha zihlaselwa izinambuzane. Zichazwe ngaphezu iintlobo ezilishumi: itswele skrytnohobotnik, itswele hoverfly, yetswele Mol stem nematode itswele, yetswele nemalanana. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo zichaziwe ngokufutshane kunye namanyathelo olawulo.

• Wireworms. Kuba zothintelo kuquka ukulungiswa kwangethuba umhlaba, ohlwayela ixesha kufuneka ibe ngaphambili, xa kubunzulu elilelona. Ngokuyimfuneko ekubangeleni amanzi ammonia.
• Intothoviyane. amanyathelo azizithintelo: ujikeleziso lwezityalo - akunakwenzeka ukuba amatswele imifuno endle apho sele ezilinyiweyo le nkcubeko ngaphambi kweminyaka 4. Botha iibhalbhu phambi kokutyala ubusuku kubushushu degrees 45.
• Yetswele impukane. Ukutshiza ngamachiza ezikhethekileyo, ukugcinwa lokudala ekuqaleni mandatory enzulu elima ekwindla nokutywinwa umaleko ongaphezulu.

Kaninzi uva ubunzima ukusuka njengenundu riki fly itswele kwaye uhlobo yesaphetha Centurion. Uhlaziya begadi ukuqinisekisa baphawula. Gcina isivuno ukunceda ngendlela ngexesha ukuthatha amanyathelo zokuzikhusela zokuthintela.

ukuvunwa

ixesha lokuvuna kuxhomekeke uhlobo, imozulu kunye neemeko ekhulayo. Ngokusisiseko, le nkqubo iqala ngo Agasti inkqubo zoboya ivuthwa, engaquki kwenzeka ngexesha elinye. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye itswele Centurion. Ukuphonononga begadi bathi lokuvuthwa inkcubeko olungalinganiyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukucoca kwenziwa zikhethwe.

Isivuno zipakishwe kwiibhokisi, ngokufuthi - iminatha okanye iingxowa nenayiloni. Uyakwazi ukugcina namatswele ubuninzi ukuya kwiinyanga 8 phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo: kwelo gumbi kufuneka eyomileyo, epholileyo kumnyama. Oku kunceda ukuba izityalo ezingafunekiyo.

Ukuba ingasonjululwa eziluncedo ziquka intamo ezivaliweyo ngokukhawuleza yome. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ipesenteji kungenzeka ukuba iintlobo iintsholongwane kungena ibhalbhu.

feature

Kukho imiqathango ethile inyanzelekile ukuba sikhule izityalo ezifana riki Centurion. Iimpawu iimfuno agro-technical:

• kuba umoya usuku lonke iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu;
• isityalo ithanda ukukhanya spectrum elibomvu;
• befuna ukuchuma komhlaba (iasidi - kufutshane cala, ukukhanya kunye esisityebi wamatye neentsholongwane);
• kwi isanda sidingo ukutyebisa nitrogen, kwisiqingatha sesibini kufuna potassium ngakumbi phosphorus;
• anyanisi sensitive ekunkcenkcesheleni, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala (ngexesha lokusekwa amagqabi).

Ndiye kuzigoba na yokondla neemfuno zabo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe inkcubeko singabunyamezeli isichumiso kwemfuneko. Ukuze ufumane amachiza-6 kg wamatye akukho grams ngaphezulu kwe-150 wentaba nganye-1 m ^2.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Makhe siqwalasele isaphetha Centurion. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo (ifoto kwi iphepha - itswele kwi cut) njenge inkcubeko eyahlukileyo kwimarike umthengi, ungakwazi ukuqala nge ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iimpawu incasa. Thin incasa elibukhali ezithile, isongo eqaqambileyo, inyama agcwele - ukuba baziswa gourmets for itswele Centurion.

Fruits iindlela caba kukho uzinzo ashinyeneyo. Emakhasini has a umququ umbala eliqaqambileyo. Weight omnye bulb yi-avareji 100 grams.

Khulisa lo mahluko kunokuba zombini ukusuka iimbewu nezithole ye tswele. Xa yokulima izenzo azinazo naziphi na iingxaki. Culture ngokwanelisayo umbethe. indlela ethile umkhondo phakathi iintlobo ndikho nokuzabalazela amaqondo aphantsi. I libukhali ukunambitheka itswele, ubushushu ephantsi ukwazi ukumelana. Ukuqalisa iqhuma + 12tepla ngokwaneleyo, kwindawo evulekileyo inkcubeko lasendle ubunzima iqabaka ku -4.

kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa sexesha lokukhula, kukhuthaza ukukhula amagqabi. Ngexesha lokuqulunqa kunye nophuhliso iibhalbhu i-nkqubo luyekisiwe.

Itswele ithanda ukhanyiso osecaleni omoya ebomvu. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke utyelwe phantsi emhlabeni, nihlambuluke ukhula kwaye kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwabo -. Ubuncinane 20 cm-1 m ² ngokupheleleyo residually iigram ezintathu inkcubeko imbewu ezifana anyanisi Centurion.

Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ukubuyekeza iyavelisa kubonisa ukuba inokusetyenziswa kuphela emiyezweni ekhaya, kodwa ngendlela engazange mveliso. On kwendlu uyakwazi ukufumana ukuya ku-4 kg nganye-1 m ^2, kunye kwiindawo ezinkulu - up ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-40 kwihektare nganye.

ukunakekela

Ke zonke izilimo amatswele kufuna unonophelo:

• ukuze kwakhiwe ukuxozwa iziqhamo enkulu yenziwa (ekukhethwa emva ukunkcenkceshela imvula);
• ubuncinane kanye azikhulule umhlaba ngeentsuku ezilishumi;
• abone ukuba umhlaba wayesoloko manzi;
• unkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo beyeka iiveki ezintathu phambi kwesivuno;
• I yokuvundisa ezimbiwa yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle emva kokuhluma - kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kanye ngeveki ezidla ixesha okwesibini;
• ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba amatswele izityalo kwindawo enye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama ezintathu ezilandelelanayo.

Ngexesha lonke ixesha ubukele iimpawu zesifo okanye izinambuzane uhlaselo. Ukunciphisa umonakalo ukwenza imisebenzi zothintelo eqhubekayo.

A tips ezimbalwa labo bayathanda ukuba ukukhula itswele:

• itswele SPUD, kodwa kuphela ukhulule umhlaba ngeenxa zonke kuso;
• ekubangeleni umgquba fresh Singalibazisa lokuvuthwa zoboya ukumqumbisa ukubonakala izinambuzane;
• otyalwe kufuphi idile itswele abe "izixhobo ngamagciwane" yokugxotha izinambuzane;
• ekukhawuleziseni intshule phambi kokuba kutyalwe imbewu itswele desensitised ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi, emva kokuba izithole ka-2 cm ngobude, ukuba yodaka kwindawo evulekileyo;
• itswele womile ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso iingcambu ezomileyo kunye namagqabi, kungasali pseudostem ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm;
• emva ekucoceni kungabangela ukukhula yesibini kwezityalo.

isithunzi grade

Kubalulekile ukuphawula isidima hlobo, ngathi anyanisi Centurion. iingcali Izimvo kunye egadini engahlawulwayo njengendawo yesiqalo sayo lokuqala:

• ihlanganisa isivuno esitalini ophezulu kunye nokwanda yokuqala;
• enokumelana okuhle bolting;
• Ixolo kwizinga eliphezulu;
• isakhono kakuhle kakuhle;
• incasa ezibukhali;
• nsimbi.

ukusetyenziswa

Ekuphekeni, happy ukusebenzisa riki Centurion. Izimvo ncam yaye ukungcamla umnikelo elungileyo kuphela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kodwa abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Ukubhiyozela incasa yokuqala, nasongo ezizodwa kunye obukhulu. Kancinane side bulb imilo lume lula inkqubo ukutshabalalisa.

Ingasetyenziswa njengento luyinto sauce kunye condiments. Oku ngokupheleleyo ifanele ukuba salads entsha. Itswele ukuze Bagciniwe ubusika zidityaniswe namanye imifuno, okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Uyakwazi ukupheka isaphetha kunye isidlo eyahlukileyo.

Amatswele ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango, ezifana zokudla. Ingakumbi kwaba kakuhle baqubude Centurion. Uhlaziya iingcali ubuchule bakhe ukuze ibangele umphefumlo awuzali kwizigulane ezintle. Oku lula incasa eyomeleleyo kunye nenkangeleko izilayi amhlophe zimnandi.