Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow: inkcazelo, imbali, iiyure, indawo kunye umdla facts

Abaninzi ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zenkcubeko ezinika zingafunyanwa eMoscow. Ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa iziko layo, kufuneka kuhlangana izinto ezininzi zelifa lenkcubeko kwaye ubone izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. ibali yabo idla zidityaniswe kwimbali sixeko, ngoko ke umdla ingakumbi ukuba ukwazi kuye. iindlela ezininzi kwikomkhulu ukuba ukuhlola izinto ezibalulekileyo. Omnye kubo - oko Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha uhlobo into, uya kufunda ngembali yawo kwaye ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla ezinxulumene nayo yintoni.

Krutitskoe Compound e Moscow - isishwankathelo

Okokuqala, makhe baqonde ukuba yintoni iyadi Krutitskoe. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo izakhiwo. Okwesibini, yinto a lesikhumbuzo yembali. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XIII. Ekuqaleni, waba woonongendi, waza emva koko waba yokuhlala apho ngoobhishophu ahlala. Enye ilanga waze waba ngomnye amasebe kaRhulumente Museum Historical. Ephindeneyo ifumaneka kwiziko zembali kwisithili eMoscow, Tagansky. Apho u uyakwazi ukubona iindwendwe njengoko Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow iquka izinto ezininzi basoloko unomdla kubantu, zombini balapha kunye nabakhenkethi.

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kunye nemvelaphi igama kule ndawo. Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Krutitsy" kuthetha endulini, yaye lo ibekwe kwi yibhanki aphezulu loMlambo Moscow, ngezantsi nje umlomo Yauza. Ngoku kwacaca ukuba Krutitskoe Compound in eMoscow. Indlela ukufumana apha? Lo mbuzo umdla abaninzi. Uya kuqwalaselwa kamva. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba ubuhle bayo, akuyi ungabona kuphela izinto, kodwa chu kwaye bonwabela iimbono ezintle engaqhelekanga.

Ziziphi izinto ziquka Compound

Ngenxa yoko, sinalo siqhelane intwana encinane kunye nale ndawo kwaye ujonge ulwazi ngokubanzi ngaye. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uxelele kancinci ngento ungabona ngokutyelela Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Kukho izinto ezininzi, ngalinye olumele umdla eyahlukileyo. Zonke ezi sayithi ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko kwaye balondoloze imbali yabo. Ngoko kwefama kubandakanya:

• Cathedral ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin kwi Krutitsy (kwakhiwa 1700).
• Uvuko Krutitsy egumbini kunye zinakho (wadala kwinkulungwane XVII).
• Metropolitan Chamber (elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII kade).
• Temple yoVuko kwi Krutitsy (sakhiwe kwinkulungwane XVII).
• odolo izindlu Metropolitan kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngoku kwacaca ukuba ikwathetha lentendelezo, kwakunye noko eyaziwa kuyo. Phantse zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo apha, ilungu kwinkulungwane XVII. Jonga kwaye bafunde imbali yabo iya kuba ulwazi kakhulu kuba wonke umntu ufikile apha. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ezinye izinto umdla omkhulu.

Cathedral ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin on Krutitsy

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile sihlolisise le yecawa ezintle. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, le yecawa isekhona phakathi kwenkulungwane XV, kodwa ke waba elinye igama. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, itempile yakhiwe kwaye ifumene igama layo ngoku. Ngowe-1612, le yecawa iye phantse itempile esembindini e Moscow, ngoxa icawa yesicelo zabanjwa yi zezibonda.

Ngowe-1655 kwagqitywa kwelokuba ukuphinda kwakhiwe yecawa kunye nolwakhiwo yayo ngamatye. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII kwisakhiwo wagqitywa, waza wawungcwalisa yecawa. Ukwakhiwa umdla kakhulu ngezakhiwo.

Noko ke, emva kokuba revolution, kubekho iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye ngo-1920 yecawa lavalwa. Kwagqitywa ukuba kumiswe zokuhlala, ngenxa yonke ukupeyinta, leyo ezindongeni zendlu, ngelishwa, iye ayiqabe phezu. Ne-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XX, itempile yayisetyenziswa njengendawo imveliso, uze emva koko wafudukela Museum Historical kwaye kangangethutyana ndandingekho yamalungu ayo.

Ukususela ngo-1993, apha kwakhona siya kuqhutywa inkonzo. Ngoku ibuyiselwe ezinye iindawo itempile.

Krutitsy Tower

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uthethe esinye isifundo esibalulekileyo Krutitskoye. Le inxenye kwisakhiwo lonke, nto leyo equka izinto ezifana kwamasango ezingcwele, kunye nenqaba leyo ifumaneka ngentla ngqo kwesango.

Esi sakhiwo umdla gqitha yaye engaqhelekanga. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane XVII ngasekupheleni, ngo-1693. Ngoko yaphakanyiswa nje inqaba, kodwa zinakho ezikhethekileyo, baba igumbi, apho kwakukho amagumbi, ngqo ukuya yecawa. Ngaphezu kwezi zakhiwo ndisebenze umyili odumileyo elo xesha - Osip Startsev. Isakhiwo amasango nangoku Ndamangaliswa ubuhle bayo. Bona Zazihonjiswe iithayile omhle ezimenyezelayo kwabakhangela engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukongeza, isango ezihonjiswe esekelwe.

Ngelishwa, isakhiwo enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu emlilweni, owenzeka ngo 1737. Emva kwesi siganeko, izinto ezininzi yomhombiso zatshintshwa, nasenqabeni baqalisa ukukhangela ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XIX kwagqitywa ukubuyisela isakhiwo, kunye ukubonakala ezinde kufutshane kangangoko inkangeleko yaso yesiqhelo.

Njani yaye nini sadalwa kwefama - zezindlu zooyise

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga izinto ezisisiseko lomculo wezakhiwo lonke. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubacacisela indlela kwaye ixesha lokubonakala Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Ibali bakhe umdla kakhulu yaye izele izimanga ezahlukeneyo. Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lali ngokwayo Krutitsy ukho kwindawo kuluncedo kakhulu. Kulapha ukuba ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo kudala isetyenziswe ngokukuko iinjongo zorhwebo kunye nezinye. Kunye ezi iindlela zawayo Ryazan kunye Kolomna.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zendlela kwakukho kwefama. Eyokuqala kukuba ngeli xesha kwinkulungwane XIII, itempile wayebekwe khona. Kwathi phantsi kobunkokheli Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow. Kukho nenye nebali uthi ekuqaleni kumi mbali ongumGrike ogama Barlaam. Wazinza kwezi ndawo, kwaye apha sabekwa ibandla, ngoko ngeenxa zonke kuyo kwaye kwakukho eMonastri.

Imbali kwefama ku XVIII-XIX eminyaka

Ngoko ke, waxelelwa malunga nendlela kwaye ixesha lokubonakala Krutitskoe eyadini. Isiphelo waba kude lula. It sonakaliswa ngamandla ngexesha umlilo eMoscow ngo-1737.

Emva kwexesha elithile, xa izakhiwo zalungelelaniswa, kukho yasungulwa sobufundisi, apho kamva wasiwa kwenye indawo.

Noko ke, umlilo, enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu imilo iinjongo zalo lomculo wayengekho yedwa. Cathedral kwi kummandla a kwefama kwakhona kakubi kakhulu zonakala ngo 1812, sele ngenxa yenye komlilo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wagqiba ukwenza kwaye wenze le ndawo enqabeni yamajoni, izakhiwo ezingaphandle. Noko ke, emva kokufunda ngesigqibo, ngoko nangoko abefundisi bangenelela mbandela. Emva koko, oko kwenziwa isigqibo malunga ukuvuselelwa yecawa, ngenxa awathi ngcembe wachacha. Xa ngokutsha iyonke kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Oku kwenzeka ukususela 1833 kude 1868.

Krutitskoe Compound ngamaxesha Soviet

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uthethe ngento eyenzeka kwefama kwi lenguqu ukuya emandleni eSoviet. Krutitskoe kwefama kwesilisa eMoscow ngexesha abatyhubela ngamaxesha anzima. Unqulo kwi yecawa bayeka noluya kuqhubeka emva ko-1924. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, yonke eyafumanekayo endlwini kaThixo, kwenziwe, baphanga. Lemifanekiso ezindongeni akahexa. Xa imi--30 lwekhulu XX, apho kubonakala enqabeni yomkhosi, owazeka indawo yecawa. Emangcwabeni, ibala ukuba umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo kwahlelwa. Noko ke, ngo-1947 kwagqitywa ukuyilandelela Krutitsy. Ukubuyiselwa izinto yathatha ixesha elide, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Phambi 1966, izibonelelo kwi woonongendi azikhange zikhunjulwe lemveli lenkcubeko. Kule minyaka ingama-80 Krutitsy intsimbi yesebe Museum Historical. Ekuqaleni nenani-90 nesiqingatha weemonki babuyiselwa ibandla.

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kwi lomculo bokwakha kusendleleni ngoku. Ngo-2008, itempile sele esekelwe awukabuyi, ngaphakathi elingaphakathi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.

Uphi ambaxa

Ngoko ke, imbali kwale ndawo kunye namaziko ayo ibixoxwa ngokunzulu. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba sithi amagama ambalwa malunga nendawo yayo. Le ebekwe phantse kumbindi wesixeko. Xa sisondela, impela utyelelo Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. isigodlo Idilesi: Krutitskaya street, 17, ukwakha 4.

Sinokuthi ukuba kubekwe ekudibaneni kwezitalato ababini, omnye wabo - Krutitskaya ezinye - 1 Krutitsy lane. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa xa ukhangela olu lesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko. Walk iya kuba kakhulu lula ukuya kwisikhululo metro "Sasungulwa Zastava" isikhululo okanye "uyazazi."

Ayikwazi nguwe kuphela Mhle izakhiwo entle, kodwa ukuba angamchukumisi imbali, uza Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Ukusebenza iiyure - ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00. Museum isebenza kuzo zonke iintsuku ngaphandle ngoLwesibili. Kwakhona ivaliwe ngoMvulo wokuqala kwinyanga nganye.

Ziinkonzo kukho apha

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba okanye hayi inkonzo lwenziwa ngalo mzuzu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo nguewe, inkonzo sele ixesha elide eyenziwa kwindawo emangalisayo ezinjengezo Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo kufuneka kukhangela kwangethuba. iye zibanjwa apha ngeMigqibelo at 8:00 no 17:00 nangeeCawa at 9:00. iinkonzo Unqulo zibanjwa evekini, kungcono ukuba ukhankanye ixesha ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba uhambo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale ndawo

Kakade ke, le ndawo ngenxa yembali yalo, swa koteka ku a lot of amabali umdla neemfihlelo ezahlukeneyo. It, njengazo zonke izikhumbuzo yamandulo inkcubeko, kukho umoya ekhethekileyo. Apha uyakwazi ukubona abantu ohlola Krutitskoe Compound eMoscow. Reviews kule sayithi adla kakhulu nomdlandla. Ngokomthetho neendwendwe ezifana ukuba ngaba ngokwenene bachukumise inkcubeko ukuze ukwazi imbali isixeko lizwe.

Kukwakho inani leefekthi umdla ezinxulumene kwefama. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, ngokuba ixesha elithile apho kwaqhutywa L. P. Beriya. Le nguqulelo ithathwa enokuphikiswa yaye nangoku aqinisekisiweyo.

Okunye okunika umdla - zibekwe kufutshane enqabeni yomkhosi Alechinsky (ngaphambili babebizwa Krutitskaya). Phantse ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, babekhonza ecaweni. Emva koko, baye bakha izihlandlo eziliqela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngo-1843 kwakukho A. I. Gertsen.