Zindandela ukulinganisela into efunekayo? Wheel balancing izandla zabo

Isimo amavili emotweni yintuthuzelo hayi kuphela umqhubi kunye abakhweli, kodwa ukhuseleko lwabo serviceability nezinye iiyunithi kunye ezisebenza kulo matshini. Ukongeza, loo nto ibe nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu amafutha.

Olunye uhlobo yesondlo kwisisu semoto ka imoto balancing wheel. Kutheni sifuna le nkqubo njengoko isebenza kwaye kaninzi kangakanani, yaye siya kufikelela kweli nqaku. Sikwathathela nengqalelo ithuba imikhosi yayo egaraji.

Wheel Ukulinganisela: into efunekayo

Ukususela ngexesha kusungulwa i sondo amawaka aliqela eminyaka, kodwa namhlanje, ngelo lizayo iphakade kobugcisa ophezulu, nto leyo yenziwayo akwenzeki. Ngapha koko, ngexesha nokuhamba kukho ezininzi izinto rhoqo wenza kuyo, ekhokelela deformation ngoomatshini.

Oku kukwasebenza kwidiski, yaye amavili. iziphene okuncinane ezinxulumene ukwabiwa ngokungalinganiyo ubunzima circumferentially kukhokelela ukungalingani. Oku kukhokelela ukungcangcazela apho izenzo entshabalalo kwi kukunikela ivili kunye nezinye izinto ze kwisisu semoto.

Kodwa ukuba kufuneka kukulungelelanisa ivili ukuba imoto eli ke linokuthenjwa ngokwaneleyo? A umzekelo olula: isantya 100 km / h kwaye kukho ukungalingani 15-20 g nganye ubungakanani isondo intshi-14 kwi diski uya ukulayisha iimpembelelo kwaso trehkilogrammovym ngesando amaxesha 800 ngomzuzu. Ngoku thelekela ukuba njengoko ukuqhuba 100 km Yintoni Ucinga ukuba yintoni eza kwenzeka ekuqhutyweni yeemoto zakho inokuthenjwa?

Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, yaye balancing wheel wenza. Kutheni sisidinga nje thina, siyaqonda. Ngoku khawucinge yintoni na i ukungalingani kunye yintoni iintlobo ngalo.

Ingcamango ukungalingani kunye neentlobo zayo

Emzimbeni - nokuphazamiseka ivili eseleyo eqhelekileyo okubangelwa ukudinwa anxibe okanye deformation ye undi kwevili. Kukho iindidi ezimbini iziganeko: eme ndawonye nabanamandla.

Kwimeko yokuqala, i-axis ukujikeleza ifumana kwindawo engqamene nomgca ngokunxulumene esiqwini ka inertia, ekutshintsheni iziko womxhuzulane indlela ethile. Ngokweliso unbalance static nga kumiselwa ukuba lift elinye icala imoto, skrolela ngokukhululekileyo batshintshana nesondo ukuyibona. Phambi kokuba uyeke ujikeleza, oko kuya kwenza iintshukumo pendulum eziliqela kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye ayeke xa iziko layo womxhuzulane iya kuba esibi kunazo. Ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo emotweni, kodwa kwakugcwele banxibe ivili akulingani amafutha zanda. Ngaba kufuneka kwincitho amavili kulo mzekelo - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, wena, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukungalingani static nga libe onamandla, kwaye ke kukho amafutha kunye iinkontsho ayinakufika yona.

kungalingani Dynamic luphawulwa ekudibaneni kwe nezamazembe wokujikelezisa kunye inertia. Ngamanye amazwi, ubunzima ivilana hayi ngokufanayo zikhutshwe ukuphakama, ububanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kokukona ibangela ivili uqalisa "ukubhala" ezisibhozo. kungalingani Dynamic nayo uzimisele abangaboniyo, kodwa nzima ukulungisa oko static ngakumbi.

Indlela yingozi ukungalingani

kungalingani wheel kubangela:

• ukonakala engalinganiyo nolukhawuleziswayo isondo;
• ukutshatyalaliswa lokuzala wheel;
• ukuguga ngokukhawuleza izinto zokumiswa;
• ngendlela ulawulo lokunciphisa;
• ukunciphisa izinga nangentuthuzelo.

Yintoni eyona okulinganisa

Undoqo okulinganisa kunokwenzeka ukuba awabe ubunzima zonke izinto usemthethweni kuthelekiswa yevili ukuya axis yalo ujikelezo. Ngokusesikweni, iziko layo womxhuzulane kufuneka ibekwe kanye esqwini. Oku kunokufikelelwa ngendlela enye kuphela - ukuhlola imali kunye nokwandisa ubunzima kwevili kwindawo ezinqwenelekayo logama nje akuyi kuba kufutshane nendawo ezifanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ingcaphephe ngoncedo nezixhobo ezizodwa yokubolekisana ivili ngokumisela i "emiphungeni" le ndawo, balinganise phantsi ubunzima babo phambili okhethekileyo. Xa iintsimbi kungalingani static njo ngamavili kwicala elinye olutshintshatshintshayo - zombini.

ngokuba balancing izixhobo

BaseTire yesiqhelo ukutshintsha izikhululo kusetyenziswa oomatshini balancing. ibandla ivilana ekhwele ikhowuni ekhethekileyo yaye untwisted. Isixhobo kamatshini elungelelanisayo amavili ngokuzimeleyo silungelelanisa kuyo kwicala lasekunene, yaye inkosi ngeli xesha na shift kuphela kwempahla de kube lelo xesha de ivili uza kuyeka kwindawo kakhulu ejikelezayo.

Kukho kwakhona ikhompyutha balancer. Amvumela ukuba wenze ulungelelwaniso kakhulu oluchanileyo iziko womxhuzulane wabulela laser ubugcisa bale mihla. Usibeka esiphathweni saso, emisela imida kweevili, kuyenzeka ukuba ukujonga izinto ezibangela kunokwenzeka of ukungalingani, ayibonakali ngeliso yabantu. Kusenokuba idiskhi ezincinane iziphene okanye zerabha ivili etyalwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nabanye. Computer ukuchaza ngokwezibalo kubo, uya kuzisa zonke iinkcukacha kwekhusi, yaye ndiza kunixelela ukuba kanye apho kufuneka sibeke ogruzku.

Iintlobo okulinganisa iintsimbi

Kukho iindidi ezimbini balancing iintsimbi: ezishicilelweyo ngcina. Ukusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile kuxhomekeke jikelele ivili. Ukuba azigxothe amavili ingxubevange wayedla iintsimbi eziprintiweyo isibiyeli. imithwalo kwakuse kukhona jikelele kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu ngokusebenzisa enamathelayo. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo nayiphi na idiski, kodwa bona babe luncedo omnye; ngexesha ebusika ngenxa yotshintsho iintsimbi ubushushu ngcina umane Chuba, oko akunakuthethwa malunga ramming.

periodicity ukulingana

Kodwa ke kaninzi kangakanani na kuyimfuneko balancing namavili? periodicity echazwe kakuhle ayikho apha, kodwa le nkqubo kucetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba usebenzisa "vsesezonku", ngoko ke ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka;
• Ngexesha isicwangciso uhambo;
• xa utshintsha amavili ihlobo ubusika;
• kuyo nayiphi na indibano ivili (ukulungiswa okubangelwa okuhlatywa, kwaye deformation le al idiskhi.);
• ngeli xa kuthe lokungcangcazela kwevili.

Yazi nini ukwenza balancing ivili, uncedo kunye ezimagqagala siphelelwa banxibe. Xa static unbalance tire abaleka phezu komhlaba aza ibhadi ngokukhawuleza ngaxa lithile, ngaloo ndlela ezibonisa indlela ukubana iziko yevili womxhuzulane. In the olutshintshatshintshayo - ibhasi linokuba 'adle "kwiindawo ezininzi ehlabathini achazwe apha.

Indlela ukujongana namasondo ezintsha

Ngaba ndidinga balancing ivili elitsha? Lo mbuzo ayikwazi ukuba iphendulwe eziqhitsini. Xa uthenge imoto entsha kule ndlwana ngeqanda mileage, intsalela isenokungabi kuyimfuneko, ekubeni wabenzi kufuneka wenze oku phambi kokuba kukhululwe matshini. Ke ukuba uthe wathenga ibandla elitsha ivili okanye ngokwahlukileyo amavili kunye amavili, ngoko kufuneka uye kule nkqubo, kuba akuyi kuba uxanduva naziphi na iziphumo akukho namnye ngaphandle kwakho.

Ngaba kufuneka ukulungelelanisa amavili angasemva

Abanini Car badla uzibuze malunga nokuba ufuna ukuba ukulungelelanisa amavili ngasemva, kuba ababandakanyeka lokuqhuba. Apha impendulo ilula - kufuneka! Ngapha koko, ukuba ziyafana ngaphambili, ekucaca ukuba lingonakali koomatshini kwaye ukungalingani bonke kuya kuba neziphumo ezifanayo.

Ewe, ukunqunyanyiswa ukungcangcazela angasemva ngenxa ukungalingani ivili ziviwa akunjalo ngokucacileyo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ayikho semngciphekweni.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwincitho ivili ngokwakho

Ngoku ukuba ugqibile into yokuba ukulinganisela enjalo namavili, ekufuneka le nkqubo kwaye iqhutywa njani kwiimeko inkonzo ekhethekileyo, ngoku lixesha lokuba ncokola malunga nokuba ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ngokunokwabo.

Ayikho into akunakwenzeka, ingakumbi xa imeko awuvumeli ukuba isicelo ivili. Balance ukuphumeza ukusebenza eliphezulu ngaphandle izixhobo ezizodwa, Kakade ke, oku akunjalo, ke, yenza utshintsho rough kunokwenzeka.

Wheel balancing kwenziwa ngezandla zakhe esebenzisa impahla efanayo naleyo yayisetyenziswa ngo inkonzo. Kwaye ke kuqala kufuneka anikwe eprintiweyo. Bona zikhululekile ukubakhona kwi nayiphi na ivenkile auto okanye kurhwebo imoto.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo kuphela jack, utsalo ukhulule imortyisi nje enkulu kunye ngesando encinane. Wheel balancing izandla zabo kuthetha ukuphunyezwa yonke imisebenzi ngaphandle kokususa ivili ukusuka hub.

A jack ukuphakamisa icala elinye isithuthi, apho ivili zilahlwa kunye ukungalingani okusolwayo. Vala ukudluliselwa, ukuba ivili - enye phambili. Rasshplintovyvaem ulundulule eyayi encinane eqwalasele umntu indlu.

Okulandelayo, hlola le ivili nayiphi na ukungcola incangathi okanye amatye exabileyo kombisaka. Konke oku kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba idiski iimpahla ezindala, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba isuswe. Desirably, lo elinomoya omcinci ezikhuthazwayo index olungqamana.

Untwist i anticlockwise nesondo yima kude ime. Yimake phezulu indawo wokulinganisa. Ngoku phendula le ivili ekunene, kwaye kwakhona uqaphele obuphezulu. Phakathi kwamanqaku ndawo wheel ilula. Xa phambi ileyibheli nganye ngehamile phezu imithwalo amisiweyo '30

Emva koko, siya kubuya ivili naliphi icala. Emva ukuyeka amatye kuya kufuneka ukuba ube emazantsi. Le ndawo iphantsi okulinganisa. Ngoku jika ivili kwaye asuse imithwalo, bazaneka bucala de ngoko, de ivili uza kuyeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo inye lwenziwa kunye nezinye iivili.