Imvume-Oyat Monastery female

kanye Isihloko "Imvume-Oyat Monastery" kukho ubungqina akaziwa. Iyafuna yokuhlala kwi Oyat River, lo uviko lasekhohlo le Svir. River Oyat ngummandla zokuhlala Slavic yamandulo mawuxelwe yeziKronike ukususela 1137.

Woonongendi

Ngokuqhelekileyo isigodlo ifumana igama layo ukusuka yokuqala yetempile yakhe. Kweli bandla weemonki yamiselwa kwi imbeko yokuqalisa ukuba ungowokubongwa Virgin. Ekuqaleni, kwaba eMonastri oyindoda, kwaye kwathiwa Vvedensky Ostrovsky monastery. Ostrovsky ngenxa yokuba zonke komnyaka, ngexesha eliphezulu lamanzi emlanjeni, wajika waya entabeni esiqithini apho ibekwe isigodlo. Kamva, yena ogama Imvume-Oyat.

Temple (ukuba indlela apha, siya kuchaza kamva) ukwakweli kwindawo eMonastri yamandulo kakhulu, isiseko apho yezizathu libhekisela kwixesha xa eRashiya waye ulikhoboka yi-Golden mkhosi.

saint ikakhulu iziqu

Ulwazi lokuqala ezisemthethweni ngayo, okhankanywe uBomi St. Aleksandra Svirskogo, yiya ku 1545. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngumfundi St. kuHerodiyo. Oku wabhekisela woonongendi ngokunxulumene nokuzalwa kwidolophana Mandera, nto leyo ukwakweli Ojať ibhanki ekunene, malungana woonongendi, kusapho Vepsian (Veps - malochislenny Finno-Ugric Peoples) uStefano nabalimi kunye Vassa ongcwele elizayo, iziqu kwi ubuso saint, - Aleksandra Svirskogo (1448-1533 ). kamva abazali bakhe bahamba izifungo yaye wangcwatyelwa kufuphi eMonastri (malunga 1475-1480 gg.). Kukho ubungqina bokuba ngaloo mihla wayehlala woonongendi kunye oonongendi lendela, yaye kuphela emva kokuba Imvume-Oyat Monastery yangoku waba yindoda.

Ezikufutshane eMonastri enkulu

Ngu Aleksandrom Svirskim kummandla Olonets ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV woonongendi sabekwa, ukuba iminikelo ka Vasily III elimiswe 1533. Kutheni malunga kukhankanywa kweli nqaku? Ngenxa ngenxa yokuhlasela Swedish ezazisenziwa zonakalise zabo Imvume-Ostrovsky weemonki yaphela. Kodwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII de 1764, wabuyisa, wabelwa ukuba Alexander-Svirsky Monastery. Wabelwa indima kwefama yenkosi ngayo eMonastri enkulu. Kwaye ngo 1764 ngoku Imvume-Oyat Monastery yinto engelutho, oko kukuthi indawo ebekwe kwi-software yayo, ngaphandle kwenkxaso.

Imvuselelo kancane i weemonki ozimeleyo

De-1817, zonke izakhiwo banikwa ngamaplanga. Isakhiwo ilitye yokuqala yaba ibandla yesibini woonongendi - Epiphany. Kwafuneka indlwana efudumeleyo, bamiselwa imbeko Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, refectory, nenqaba esezantsi yentsimbi (umhla kokwakhiwa nto leyo eyaziwa ngqo) ngeentsimbi ezintandathu. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kunye inxaxheba ububingeleli uCyril. Izakhiwo babedalelwe kwi indlela classicism yephondo. Bahlala ngelo xesha fumene izakhiwo efama, intsimi bemba iqula, nasesangqeni weemonki wakhula ucingo ngomthi kunye emasangweni Saints. iiseli emishini zazimi phezu kujikelezo woonongendi, ezazikade lokusila yalo, kwaye phezu komlambo Chegle, isebe Oyat. Kamva, ngowe-1862, woonongendi yayilelona amaplanga. Old ezinemigangatho emibini Vvedensky itempile abaseleyo emva ukwakhiwa ngamaplanga yaye kubanda, yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1836, yaye kwigumbi lakhe elitsha yamiselwa imbeko uPetros noPawulos. Sisazi ukuba weemonki uphuma kwenye, kunye neehektare 500 zomhlaba, oko kuthathwa ukuba kwakungeyomfuneko naluphi na uncedo kuyo. Ifama iye yasekwa kakuhle, yaye ngo-1910 ngoku Imvume-Oyat nunnery ezilahlekileyo isakhiwo esihle ngomthi, ikhusela kwindawo yokungcwaba uyise nonina njengengcwele lwengingqi, kwaye endaweni yayo lwakwakhiwa Cathedral le Epiphany. Itempile ebalaseleyo iye Izindlwana emithathu yayiyilwe yi A. P. Aplaksina, lokwakha Diocesan. Le ndlu yecawa elimiswe ke ngoko nendlela iniyo-Russian, okanye pseudo, isimbo.

Isiphelo zisaqhubeka post-revolution

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-1917 kweli weemonki yaba lincinci - ulikhaya iimonki-10 kuphela kunye monki ezintathu. Le ukufa kabuhlungu izakhiwo ezininzi lenkundla yeCawa Orthodox ayikho wasindisa kunye nale yokuhlala. Isigqibo ngabasemagunyeni ukuba lavalwa, nabo bonke abahlala ngelo xesha lendela woonongendi neemonki kunye umphathi yatshatyalaliswa apha, iindonga weemonki. Itempile yaba club, Uyinqaba ende intsimbi ezintathu-tiered - yinqaba amanzi. Uninzi zakhiwo batshatyalaliswa.

Le imvuselelo iwonga elitsha

Kwaye ngendlela eyoyikekayo hlobo 1991 woonongendi owayesakuba yadluliselwa oyiNgcwele yin'we Cathedral of the Izmailovsky. NgoDisemba 1992 waqalisa ubomi podvorskogo kwezoqoqosho Cathedral entsha. Woonongendi uye waphila, kodwa waziwa ngokuba Imvume-Oyat nunnery, waba abbess yokuqala ngazo ngoku pochivshaya noLidiya Aleksandrovna Konyasheva (ehlabathini), okanye umama Thekla. Namhlanje Abbess - John kaNun. Kancinci yakhiwa Imvume-Oyat Monastery. Lo mthombo, ngubani amanqaku ecaleni kwakhe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, ibe nye ezinika yayo.

Ummangaliso-ukusebenza ngamandla

Spring on Ojať kwezi ndawo ibisoloko. Eku sunguleni, phambi kokuba revolution, yena ingqalelo impiliso spring zinamandla engcwele. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho legend, lo manzi kuba esoyika iidemon, umthombo inceda abafazi sizohlukana ubudlolo kwakunye lokuhlawulisa kwizifo omnye wabafazi. Amanzi bezimbiwa. Into enikisa umdla kukuba kwithempritsha yayo na ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees 12 kulo nyaka. Amanzi kuphela eshushu, kuba iqulathe iodine radon. entwasahlobo Oyingcwele Imvume-Oyat Monastery ine ngembali umdla.

imvuselelo ngokungummangaliso

Kwiminyaka yokuba akukho Thixo silwe amalungu Komsomol alwa imithombo ezingcwele - wawuzaliswe. Kwaye ngoko, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba ecaleni inqaba amanzi yangaphambili Tower intsimbi, amanzi iphelile kwaye kwakhona amanqaku njengoko kusitshiwo uMama Thecla, emva kokuzingisa ligeza of noonongendi. Amanzi kubalulekile kubo, njengoko abasemagunyeni sinamafu amanzi, esiza woonongendi. Imvelaphi kwakhona amanqaku. Kwaye ngoko kufutshane savuka spring sentsimbi abameli ezijijekileyo ezingenamandla ze oohlohlesakhe asakhulayo, ababefuna ukuthengisa amanzi impiliso engcwele. Kuthe nje baqalisa ukuhlohla iibhotile, amanzi kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ubuyele emva kokuvalwa lweshishini.

Ukuthandwa kwentwasahlobo engcwele

Ngoku ke isigodlo usiba ngononophelo, yaye nomthombo aku- ethandwayo. Ngaphezu kokuba ifakelwe indlwana imbeko nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", kwaye kufuphi ichibi zendalo, elandela amanzi ayodini-radon, wakha kwidama lokuqubha. Udaba impiliso umthombo wamandla isasazeke kude nabasemzini abakholelwa ngamandla akhe angcwele, nifune Imvume-Oyat Monastery.

Station "Oyat" - isikhonkwane main

Indlela ukuya umthombo impiliso? Wahlala fanele emzini St. Petersburg kwaye ibekwe kwi-Greater St. Sampson Avenue, kule nombolo 53 loonongendi ibekwe kufuphi Alexander Svirsky Monastery, leyo, emva kokuphumelela ixesha elifutshane kwi Murmansk indlela, kufuneka babuyele kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Oyat" kwaye zonke emva 5 km ufika lahlala olifunayo. Kwisikhululo efanayo unako ukuza kwizikhululo Ladoga kunye eMoscow e St Petersburg, owasusa woonongendi 200 km.