Unyango lwe isanda cataract. Le miqondiso lokuqala cataract kokuqala

Ekubeni ubudala, abantu abaninzi aqalile iingxaki zamehlo. Omnye wabo ke clouding lens. Ngenxa inkqubo protein nokuguqulwa, nto leyo yinxalenye yale lomzimba. Iliso lens, idlule reyi ukukhanya refract kubo. Sikhoyo embindini, phakathi iris kunye nomzimba vitreous.

A lens nempilo transparent ebheka kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Emva kokuba yinkungu mandundu umbono, iliso ulahlekelwa ikhono layo ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo ihlabathi ngaphandle. Usihlube impawu yokuqala, kufuneka ubuze zamehlo, ukuba uye wamisela lokuqala unyango kwamehlo. Ukuba ngaba ukuza kubona ugqirha ngendlela ngexesha, ungaphulukana ngokupheleleyo emehlweni akhe.

Cataract: Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, cataract ekuso abantu abadala, kodwa luyenzeka kumathuba ezahlukeneyo zobomi, nditsho ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngaphandle utyando azisinyangi isifo akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuba kwimiqondiso yokuqala seengxangxasi baqala ukubona oyingcaphephe, kunokwenzeka yokulibazisa ixesha elide. Cinga iimpawu zesi sifo krakra.

1. Umntu uqala ukubona komkhusane, njengoko in a inkungu.

2. Musa uluthiyile ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

3. Ebusuku, kubonakala emehlweni ilitha, maxa wambi flash eliqaqambileyo.

4. Funda inokuquka kuphela izibane ekufuphi.

5. Akukho mfuneko yokuthsintsha ilens diopter rhoqo.

6. Ehlabathini izibane yi halo ukukhanya ebonakalayo.

7. ukuphuhlisa ukubona.

8. sizibona Uyafuna lweliso umbala.

9. Ukuba uvale unaliso linye, isandla, omnye ubona izinto bifurcate.

10. Imbonakalo endaweni emhlophe ekhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ngokupheleleyo livale umfundi.

11. Xa cataract uqhubeka ngamandla, uqala inkqubo yokukrala kwi iliso, ngoko waziva ebuhlungu kakhulu, kukho imvakalelo ngokucindezela.

Unobangela ephambili lens Ibar kucingelwa ukuba kwiminyaka umntu omdala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Abantu abadala baphelelwa ukukwazi ukujongana bayawafundisisa buthi, amanqanaba antioxidant yehla kakhulu. Xa izifo thyroid seswekile nazo ithuba iimpawu cataract. okuba Ukwanda otywala abagulayo kwaye baninzi abantu abatshayayo.

Emva ukusetyenziswa elide corticosteroids iziyobisi ukuze uqale inkqubo yokuqulunqa esi sifo. Kukho iimeko cataract awazalwa enaso, xa utshintsho yemfuza kubume protein ilifa ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni. Maxa wambi kuyanceda iswekile sinwenwa unina okanye usuleleko yatshintshelwa ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni. Kakade ke, naziphi yokulimala kwamehlo ukuba imzisele lokuqala cataract.

Yintoni Kufuneka umntu enze ofuna ukulahla sifo? Kufuneka siye zamehlo. Ngakuphi utyelelo oyingcali, akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba ukuba inkungu ngokuhamba kwexesha ziya kudlula ngokwalo. Inqanaba lokugqibela iphathwa kuphela uqhaqho. Kodwa le nto version lokugqibela. Maxa wambi kukho opacification yesibini. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuqala unyango xa nisaqala cataract ngaphandle kokususa isifo iifom ukhulile. Phawula oko kwenzekayo xa nisaqala yale nkqubo, nendlela seengxangxasi zokuqala stop.

Inqanaba lokuqala lwesifo

ezibangela cataract kunye neempawu ezichazwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, ngokuyinxenye wabonakaliswa ekuqaleni. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuxovwa lens inkqubo ngezifo, okt. E. ukuxovwa. Umthamo konyuso zayo nenguqulo refraction semitha ukukhanya. Iqala ukuyilwa kwimimandla ngaphaya ngenxa yeenguqu kwemichiza kwi imicu lens. Qala inkqubo kwi-ikhweyitha, kunye indlela kade esqwini. acuity Visual akazange nangoko siba sibi kakhulu, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Xa kungekho ezifunekayo kwisigaba sokuqala unyango iqala cataract phambili kwesifo esebenzayo.

Iimpawu ekuqaleni ngamazwi ayakhanya. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi njani iqala esi sifo:

• ngamanye amaxesha kabini izinto umfanekiso;
• Ngequbuliso kubonakala ukuba le mbono iphucukile; abantu ukufunda ngaphandle izibuko eqhelekileyo, emva koko wabuyela kwimeko yayo yesiqhelo;
• ubalekela ukucaciselwa;
• kubi ukwahlula izinto emnyameni;
• kuvela phambi kwamehlo amabala okanye amachaphaza;
• akukho ukubonakala ukukhanya.

Ngelo lokuqala lophuhliso cataract ayikho ukuhla embonweni ebantwini.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuze ukuba ukubabhida imiqondiso seengxangxasi kunye nokusebenza kwezihlunu okwenziwa bubudala ezikude zamehlo kufuneka benze iqela lezifundo. Ukuhlolwa ikhutshwa phandle noqhoqhoqho ukukhanya kwesibane biomicroscopy kuthiwa-kulinganiswa uxinzelelo intraocular. Pre-kwandiswa umfundi nge amachaphaza zamehlo uhlola fundus. parameters kulinganiswa ingentsimi ezibonwayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, akhethe ophthalmoscopy kunye Itomography ecacileyo optical. Ezi zifundo zityhila ngezifo lens kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo.

isigaba abanale

A cataract wenzeke kwangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphezu kweminyaka 6-10. Ziimpawu umahluko obubonakala ezi-4 isifo yeqonga.

1. Initial - lensi iye enza icala, kodwa inkoliso uhlala ngaphaya. Ezinye iimpawu zonke kuthi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye ezikhala ezikude okanye ukubona. Abanye kufuna inguqu ngokufuthi lens diopter okanye iindondo. Umntu kwavela amabala phambi kwamehlo akhe.

2. Okuluhlaza - ilens unalo ngonyuka turbid kwaye idumbile yi kulwelo. Oku kuphakamisa ukunyuka koxinzelelo iliso, ukubonakala liyehla kakhulu.

3. aqolileyo - Inqanaba opacification epheleleyo ilens, umguli phantse akakwazi ukubona nto. Bala iminwe ndiwamise kuphela kufutshane ebusweni bakho.

4. Last - ilens wahlehla ekuqaleni, emva koko yaba ihlanjululwa. Kodwa ke kwenzeka iminyaka nkqu namashumi eminyaka. Amehlo balahlekelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

iintlobo esweni

1. bekhubazekile. Umntwana iye ilifa sifo ukusuka kumama wakhe ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo okanye ukusetyenziswa amayeza athile kwi ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

2. ezifuniweyo. Esi sifo, leyo likufikela abadala ebudaleni.

3. esibuhlungu. Senziwe yi breakage le philisi lens. Ngelo xesha ndzulu ulwelo egumbini sobuKristu lweliso lakho. Isiphumo norhatyazo.

4. Electric. Kwenzeka xa kwicala iliso zombane yangoku.

5. imisebe. exposure engapheliyo infrared, X-reyi kwaye-ekhatywayo nth ingcambu reyi.

6. Toxic. Isithwebuli ngokwamanakanibe i ngenxa yokuvela iintlobo zosulelo nobumdaka.

Xa ahlinzwe lwenziwa?

Ekuqaleni esi sifo zamehlo emva isifundo eneenkcukacha iimpawu angakunika amayeza. Olu tyando emiselweyo kuphela neqonga oqolileyo, xa lens turbid ngokupheleleyo. Unyango abanale lokuqala inyathelo lokuqala isoloko endala. Ugqirha ubeka amathontsi ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphucula ulwelo yokucolwa ngaphakathi lens. Oku kuphucula ukutya, kwaye inkqubo eqala turbidity uqinisa. Ukuba uyayeka unyango, esi sifo kubonakala kwakhona.

unyango

Ekuqaleni esi sifo emva kokuba ugqirha kakuhle owona kwaye baqhuba inani lezifundo eyabelwe amayeza. zamehlo kuphela angakunika amathontsi, kuyimfuneko kule meko. Zibandakanye self akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Amathontsi ukukhuthaza kuqheleke ukutya, igcwala kunye nokuncitshiswa. Oko kwelifunekayo kuqala kungena egazini kwaye senze ngqo kwi ndawo oyifunayo.

Isiphumo olubonakalayo emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Xa unyango manqanaba lokuqala cataract abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka kuqala babonane ugqirha. Abantu ezithandwa negazi, usenokuvakalelwa nokushisa kancinane kunye ukuluma kancinane emehlweni ochaphazelekayo. Ugqirha ukubekwa iivithamini, kunye ukwehla cataract yokuqala amisiweyo "Vitayodurol" okanye "Vitafakol" equlathe iivithamini kwiqela B no-C, potassium iodide, acid. Abaninzi bayazibuza: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba aphilise lokuqala cataract?". Impendulo i oogqirha engagungqiyo. Clouding lens ayikwazi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo.

wamehlo

Xa lokuqala inqanaba cataract inkqubo etshabalalisayo kunokuba olucothayo kakhulu, gxotha. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa amathontsi zilandelayo:

1. "Oftan katahorm" - eziqulathe nicotinamide, adenosine njl Sebenzisa iinkqubo recovery kunye ukutya .. Musa ukunika abantwana.

2. "Kvinaks" - kwiiproteni igalelo kwinkqubo resorption kwi lens eyokuqalisa enzayim ye egumbini sobuKristu lweliso lakho.

3. "Taufon" - ukuqalisa iinkqubo okungenisa emzimbeni iliso, ukukhawulezisa ukutya; abantwana ukuba bafake izicelo.

zokuthintela izifo

Ebudaleni bakhe kufuneka amaxesha 2 ngonyaka okupasisa thethwano specialist. Kunqweneleka ukuba imikhuba emibi, ukutya okusempilweni yaye elungeleleneyo, esidla intabalala iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Abanesifo seswekile kufuneka ujonge iswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Xa sisebenza kunye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ufuna ukukhusela amehlo, kodwa ukusuka elangeni ngqo ukunxiba iindondo, ekwaziyo kuthintele ukukhanya eyingozi. abantu Middle-abaneminyaka Kucetyiswa ukuba zitshekishwe zamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

Enika! Xa uphawu lokuqala sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha. Awukwazi self-medicate!