Plum "iVolga Beauty": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

Plum othandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Of isiqhamo esimnandi, enuka kwaye zisempilweni ungazilungiselela incindi, hooter, compotes, ndingasathethi kulungile acocekileyo. Namhlanje, sisungule ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo hardiness yasebusika eliphezulu, hoxa, incasa elihle.

Amaxesha amaninzi enokukhetha Plum umhlanganisela lokutyala kwisiza, abalimi ezicinga uphuhliso abalimi yakutshanje, silibale ngayo abo isuswe kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kodwa ukuba kungafumaniseka kakuhle kunye nexesha likho. Namhlanje singathanda ukuba kukhumbuza iintlobo ezizukileyo domestic of nabantwana "iVolga Beauty". Yena sele ehamba phantse asibhozo iminyaka begadi bonwabile ezinkulu kunye nezivuno nzile iziqhamo ezimnandi. Yintoni kwamanzi kangaka "iVolga Beauty"? Inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo begadi, siya phambi kwenu kweli nqaku.

History of kumabanga

In Russia Plum waqalisa ukukhula ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich. Kubalulekile ukuba umyalelo wakhe elizwe, abezisa izithole kuqala. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima breeder, ezininzi kwiintlobo Plum umdla kakhulu, uninzi lwazo baba ezithandwayo zithandwa.

Plum "iVolga Beauty" kususelwe phantse asibhozo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo (1939). Umbhali yezi ntlobo sele odumileyo Russian Scientist-umfuyi E. P. Finaev. On isityalo igadi zovavanyo Samara, wayeqhuba umfuniselo, ekudibaneni iintlobo ezaziwayo ngelo xesha "rareripe kusasa" yaye "greengage Beauvais." Iziphumo yomzamo lagqithisa ezilindelekileyo nzulu - idreyini entsha iye ithathe iimpawu ilungileyo izityalo umzali: earliness, hoxa, ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka kunye isongo Obusemagqabini ubunjani leziqhamo.

Ngowe-1955, benza "iVolga Beauty" iye ihlolwe. Ngowe-1965 yayifakwe kwi-State Register of varietal.

Plum "iVolga Beauty": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto

Inkcazelo iintlobo ifakiwe ngoku kuzo zonke iintlelo ze ulimo kunye kwenziwa zezolimo. It samoplodnye (efuna akukho ukugaleleka kummandla ezinye iintlobo ezisasaza) iintlobo yokuqala, enika isivuno enkulu zeziqhamo ngoweqela dessert. Zonke iinkcukacha ngayo, kwakunye photo - kamva kubuyekezwa.

iinkuni

Le izityalo enkulu kangangoko, malunga ezisixhenxe ukusuka phezulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, idreyini "iVolga Beauty" (photo ungabona ngezantsi) ifuna ukuthenwa yonyaka formative, ngaphandle apho bekuya kuba inzima kakhulu kukhathalelo umthi. Yakha isithsaba nizkoyarusnoy okanye kwinkqubo bezyarusnoy. Ukuthena kuphela kwenza kube lula ukuvuna, kodwa abe nempembelelo entle umgangatho iziqhamo kunye nesivuno.

Plum "iVolga Beauty" likhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kusekwe isithsaba ungqukuva zobungangamela ingxinano medium of. Kumasebe kunye Amasetyana zizele ixolo gray-brown umbala.

amahlamvu

Ezinkulu yaye ububanzi ngokufanelekileyo, iqanda-ezimilise, zipeyintwe umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Kwicala edge elingaphandle wetshati wayakha iinotshi. Leaf blade matte kunye ukushwabana kancinane, flat, kunye utshintsho kabukhali echazwe kwi Senga. Petiole medium ubude, ulwehlo, nesithokothoko. Stipules ne asike buthathaka medium size. Yokudubula trehtsvetkovye. iintyatyambo ezinkulu, zipeyintwe umbala omhlophe okanye ube bomvu.

isithelo

Plum iziqhamo "iVolga Beauty" (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa oku) ezinkulu: ukusuka grams 34 ukuya ku-50. Baye okweqanda-ungqukuva imilo, iingqameko kancinane kwi siseko. Incopho - i ingontsi kancinane, elirhangqiweyo. Isiseko sele isibotho okungephi. Fruits kwahluka into eqinileyo, luzizi, obomvu-nemisonto umbala. Isikhumba agudileyo, nezinyuko avareji. Plum "iVolga Beauty" kukho imali encinane amanqaku ongama ezithi zaveza emhlophe kwaye zibonwa kakuhle phezu komhlaba. komphetho icesina ichazwe ngokucacileyo, ubunzulu eliphakathi.

Peduncle elingqingqwa, ezahlulwe kakuhle ukusuka kumasebe. Bone avareji ngobukhulu okweqanda imilo, isiseko kunye nencam wakhomba, ngokulula wahluliwe yintlama. Ipete elinombala in yellow--orenji umbala, isiphathele texture ezinezikhondo, eliphambili, ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Isongo kwisiqhamo - dessert, amnandi kunye ezimuncu. Fruits ziqulathe:

• 22% okuqinileyo;
• 10.35% sugar;
• 11,78 mg 100 g ascorbic acid nganye;
• 1,95% nezinye ii-asidi.

Fruits ukuvuthwa kwixesha ukusuka sesishumi-25 Agasti. Xa fruiting imithi kuza kunyaka wesine, ngoko idreyini "iVolga Beauty" libhekisela imbonakalo yokuqala ka-ntlobo zeziqhamo. Izivuno ziphezulu kwaye uzinzile: umthi oneminyaka esibhozo-uvelisa ukuya buziikhilogram ezilishumi iziqhamo, iminyaka elishumi - 25 kg yezityalo.

frost

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - Plum, ukuxelwa esiye thaca ngentla ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kwaye kuneqabaka zasehlotyeni nembalela. Ngokusekelwe kumava yokukhula mahluko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kokuba Kungaphikiswa ukuba kuphela xa kuneqabaka yayinzima kakhulu umthi kunokuba vymerznut ngokuyinxenye amathupha iziqhamo, nemithi ubunzima kuncinane. Ngexesha elide yimbalela, isityalo ihlala ngaphandle yokunkcenkceshela olongezelelweyo.

Iimpawu indiza

Izivuno Plum "iVolga ubuhle" kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekukhetheni izithole kunye zokuhlala, ukuze umlimi kufuneka wazi iimfuno zebakala ekwakhiweni umhlaba kunye nendawo. Ngokutsho nenkcazelo abalimi, "iVolga Beauty" ithanda osisivunda imihlaba ukukhanya. Uyacetyiswa ukuba siphephe kwiindawo eziphawuliweyo - isityalo kufuneka omninzi kwelanga, ngoko indawo efanelekileyo kule iklasi iya kuba induli encinci.

Xa zokutyala kuleyo ezimbalwa, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwemithi, banikwa ubukhulu kunokuba onomtsalane somthi omdala. Ukusukela ukuba oku isinki kunokuba elikhulu, imingxuma kufuneka abekwe kumgama ubuncinane neemitha ezine. Nge ukutyala spring umngxuma wemba iiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyala. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke ukuchuma komhlaba - umhlaba wanzonza, kokukhona umhadi.

On obambe eyaneleyo 70-80 cm ubukhulu kunye ne-50 cm ubunzulu. Ngokugcwalisa, umxube kokwakhiwa zilandelayo:

• 2 amabhakethi lomhlaba umyezo;
• bin umgquba;
• ibhakethi lesanti lomlambo (enkulu);
• 100 g ukhuni uthuthu.

Ukuze Kwimihlaba .Ngaphezu kulo mxube kufuneka kongezwe isichumiso (100 g) kunye potassium ityuwa (50 g). Zonke izithako ziyabethabethana kakuhle kwaye agalelwa emhadini.

Ukukhethwa izithole

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo Plum "iVolga ubuhle" ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo, sinako ukuncoma abalimi ukuze afumane izinto ulimayo zokukhulisa izityalo zengingqi - oku kuya kongela wena ezahlukeneyo ukungaqondi kunye lophawu, kunye nezityalo zithengwa kwindawo yakho bebeziqhelanisa imozulu yasekuhlaleni.

Ngokuba ukutyala khetha unyaka-emibini izithole. iingcambu zabo kungabikho mfutshane kwe-10 cm, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba babe sempilweni, akukho monakalo. Nikelani ingqalelo umphanda: umthi esempilweni, yena uthe tyaba, Bathiwe wambu ixolo kakuhle. Ukuba isithombo kwi nursery uya ukumba xa hlamuselaka neengcambu nangoko ngelaphu elifumileyo kunye inshorensi ngaphezulu nge njengesingxobo seplastiki ukuthintela yokomisa ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukuba wathenga kwesithole ekwindla, kwaye eziya ukutyalwa entwasahlobo - oko kuyimfuneko ukuze prikopat. In wasikhusela uyilo kunye unokuwuthabatha na umoya ndawo amancinci umsele ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempuma, yaye isithombo walala obliquely. Ubunzulu umsele - malunga nesiqingatha semitha.

ukutyala

Xa iziko emngxunyeni ngesando imithi iphegi wokubopha uzilungiselele. Around ukuba ibe induli encinci Kwezixa lomhlaba, wena nabo ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Cwangcisa isithombo kungena emngxunyeni ukuze kwephegi phezu ngasezantsi, ukuqondisa kakuhle iingcambu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu ukuya emva kokutyala kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa elandelayo ingcambu njengomqala ke wavuswa ngaphezu komhlaba ngokweesentimitha ezintlanu.

Around imithi zobutsha, ukudala umhlaba mqengqeleki radius elingekho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. amanzi amaninzi isityalo (hayi iinkonkxa ngaphantsi kwesithathu yamanzi). Zamulchiruyte imithi, esebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha bethunana, ezisikwe ingca, nja-.

Plum Care

Kwiindawo ezininzi, yaye namhlanje kakhulu Plum ethandwayo "iVolga Beauty". Inkcazelo, iifoto, iyavela kwiimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubonisa ukuba unamandla kakhulu, ngokobutyebi isityalo esithwala isiqhamo. Noko ke, ezinye begadi ukhalaze malunga yokuba nyaka yonke imithi yawo akuthandileyo isivuno esikhulu. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Mhlawumbi ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ubugcisa kwezolimo, nto leyo eneneni ilula. Siza ndithi kuni ngabo, ukuze ukwazi kukhula izithole olomeleleyo umthi, obunempilo minyaka nako ukufumana izivuno ezizinzileyo.

iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuze banyamekele loo Plum abasakwazi yemveli - yokuvundisa, emikhumbini yamanzi, indawo ebusika, ukuthenwa, izinambuzane nezifo yolawulo.

ukuthenwa

Ngu ukuyilwa isithsaba kuyimfuneko sele bangadlulela kunyaka wesibini. Njengomgaqo, ukuthenwa oluqhutywa emthonjeni. Ngomnyaka wesibini kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubude buti malunga enye imitha. Emva koko, indlela longline isithsaba. mbili Lower okanye lokuqala amasebe amathathu. Kubhaliwe zisendaweni ubude ngeesentimitha mathandathu ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Kuba tier yesibini ifuna amasebe amabini - up to cm amahlanu asezantsi. Le wesithathu, kubekwe phezu iisentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu kowangaphambili, kwaye iquka isetyana elinye.

Escape, ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo, usikwe komnyaka. ukubunjwa elandelayo ejoliswe kuphungulwe amahlumelo zakhula zaba kunye nokususa amasebe ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Ukongeza yokwakha, iinkuni kufuneka ukuthenwa sanitary. Kukholelwa ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, ukususa naziphi na iimpawu ezimashakeleyo okanye bonisa izifo emthini.

Nokuba ukuthenwa efunekayo ukuze Plum abadala "iVolga Beauty"? Izimvo zabalimi abanamava zibonisa ukuba le meko nkqubo kunempembelelo enamandla ekuvuseleleni. Kuliwa entwasahlobo, ngokususa zonke amasebe ezikhula ngaphakathi isithsaba, umnqamlezo okanye izokhula ngayo.

Kukho enye indlela wokusungula esi Plum isithsaba original "iVolga Beauty". Xa inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo kwiimpapasho ezininzi kunqabile ndinikhumbula nto, kodwa oko kufuna ingqalelo. Sithetha ukuyilwa neplam etyholweni. Ngamanye amaxesha umthi ukhetha le fomu - kaninzi kwenzeka emva ngamasebe eziphambili yaxhuzulwa okanye vymerz ebusika. Xa engekho epheleleyo okanye ukuncipha enkulu umqhubi, emazantsi kukho ezininzi amasebe, ngayiphi indlela etyholweni.

Olu hlobo isityalo nomtsalane ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela - kungcono ukulunyamezela ebusika, akukho sengozini tikaka, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukunyamekela, kunye nongeniselo olo lifinyele.

ukunkcenkceshela

Plum uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kufuneka usinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Kodwa sonke kufuneka umlinganiselo: kwemfuneko ingadala ngokuhlaziya isiqhamo. Xa Plum ehlotyeni owomileyo kufuneka amanzi kanye ngeveki kujikelezo isithsaba. Enye Umthi omdala kuyimfuneko emele ezisixhenxe zamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba akuthethi koma ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, iziqhamo sivuthwa kunye liyenze. Nciphisa unkcenkceshela ukunceda kufuma, ngoko kuphela ukugcina ukufuma, kodwa ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba.

lweehagu

Ukuba ukutyala "iVolga Beauty", ongeze izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo, akukho mfuneko ukondla umthi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala. Emva koko kwakheke izityalo kathathu lonyaka - ekuqaleni unokuyiphelisa amacephe amabini (amacephe) of urea neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi. In ekuqaleni kukaJuni - sebenzisa izinga nitrophosphate of amacephe amabini (amacephe) kwiilitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Lokondla wesithathu yenziwa phakathi ku-Agasti. Ngeli xesha, sebenzisa superphosphate: amacephe amabini (zokutya), ibhakethi lamanzi. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa izichumisi sobisi ninzi ezaneleyo ukulungiselela ukukhula oku kwandisa ukuya emele ezintathu.

Izichumisi kufuneka isicelo phantsi utshona emva kokuba ukunkcenkceshelwa engundoqo ukugcina iingcambu komtshiso oko. Ukongeza kunye neeminerali, kungakuhle ukuba kunyaka ngamnye phantsi esinkini bethunana umgquba okanye isichumiso (2-3 emele). Iza kunceda kakhulu kwandisa imveliso kunye neziqhamo umgangatho kwekalika okanye ngetshokhwe ukwenza Lutho (iikomityi omnye okanye emibini). Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo akukho kuvumelekile ngaphezu kanye kwiminyaka emithathu,

Phambi kokwenza eziphilayo, umhlaba kufuneka imithi ngokucacileyo ukhula. Emva nokuhlakula ingca, awukwazi kucocwe - kwaye iya kuba kufuma ukukhusela umhlaba kukoma.

Plum iintlobo "iVolga Beauty": ncomo begadi

Bonke abo bakhule iintlobo Plum kwisiza, a kwinto enkulu kangangoko ezinkulu iziqhamo ezintle ngomculo obalaseleyo dessert. Abahlali bommandla uMntla hardiness yalo phezulu ebusika kunye yaqala ekuqaleni. Enye inzuzo engenakuphikiswa le iklasi kubizwa ukumelana ophezulu izifo nezinambuzane. Le iintlobo cishe akukho phantsi botrytis kunye GUMMOSIS. Bobubi ziquka: ukuphakama umthi - ukuvunwa engonwabanga. Ukongeza, ziphawuleka ukuba iziqhamo ufa kwiminyaka ezimanzi kakhulu.