Umgquba Green ukuze iitapile ekwindla. ubuchule zamazambane ukulima

Iitapile - inkcubeko ukuze akhule ixesha elide kakhulu. Umhlaba kule ndawo ngaphantsi oko kufuneka okunesondlo, evakalala osisityebi izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Ukulungiselela le emhlabeni, ungasebenzisa zonke iintlobo umgquba nesichumiso ethengiweyo. Noko ke, kukho indlela esebenza kakhulu kwaye phantse simahla ukuphucula iimpawu zomzimba imichiza lomhlaba kunye nesakhiwo sayo - nokuqalisa umgquba oluhlaza. Malunga ntoni "umgquba green" ubulungeleyo iitapile kuhle, yaye siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku. Kwakhona khangela ezinye iindlela uthandwayo nokulinywa le yesityalo.

Yintoni umgquba oluhlaza, yaye into abayenzayo

Ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kwaye kuwanelisa kulo izimbiwa ikwazi phantse nasiphi na isityalo. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo kule ndawo zithathwa ukuba ngempumelelo kakhulu. Bona ngokuba, enyanisweni, eluhlaza-esisemigqubeni. Uninzi lwabo annuals nenkqubo ephuhliswe kakuhle ingcambu ezinezikhondo. Zihlwayeleleni, umgquba oluhlaza ndawo - ngoko iingenelo zilandelayo.

1. Umhlaba iyahlutha kuyimfuneko ukuze Izakha zamazambane ezifana nitrogen, iphosphate kunye ne potassium.
2. Ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba. Emva kokudla lweengcambu umgquba eluhlaza ihlale misele emhlabeni, lowo wenziwe exchange umoya namanzi.
3. Umhlaba uza kukhuselwa kukoma, kwaye ukhula kwisiza liya kukhula kancinci kakhulu.
4. izondlo primer zizityebi.
5. Ngesakhiwo nyamalala iintlobo ezithile izinambuzane zamazambane.

Ngomhla ukusebenza ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ezinjalo, umgquba eliluhlaza iitapile (ekwindla okanye intwasahlobo), ifaniswa ukuqaliswa komgquba emhlabeni. Noko ke, umlinganiselo into eluhlaza ukuphucula umhlaba kufuneka eninzi, kuba abole ngokukhawuleza kwaye anike izondlo. Ukuba oyifunayo, zinokudityaniswa ezi ndlela zimbini yokuphucula umhlaba kwezondlo. Umgquba unako ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza "umgquba oluhlaza."

umgquba oluhlaza ngexesha lokutyala

Zihlwayeleleni, "umgquba oluhlaza" kunokuba zombini yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Kwimeko yokuqala, le nkqubo yenziwa malunga neeveki ezintandathu phambi kokuba iqabaka. Ukutyala umgquba eliluhlaza iitapile ekwindla ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna iya kuba. Ebusika, izityalo na ukuchetywa okanye alinyiweyo. Annuals peregniyut phantsi ikhephu, enikela ezona zininzi izondlo zomhlaba. Perennials zihluma ngo-Apreli yaye iya kunika ubunzima eluhlaza, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kufuma. siderates Spring utyelwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inyibilika ikhephu othe umhlaba ukuya kubunzulu nama-5 cm.

Iindlela ukutyala "umgquba oluhlaza"

Umhlaba phambi kokuba kutyalwe izityalo ezifana umgquba oluhlaza (ukuba ubusika okanye intwasahlobo), kube yimfuneko ukwemba na. Ukuba umhlaba singanyangwa, isityalo siya kukhula kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo lokukhula kwabo ziya kuba ncinci. Indlela yokuqala iqulathe ekutyaleni nokugrunjwa esizeni striae ubunzulu malunga 7 cm. Zephetshana kubo sisasaze imbewu. Indlela yesibini kuqhelekile asetyenziswe ekwindla, emva kokuvuna. Kulo mzekelo, imbewu nje saa emhlabeni kunye mulching kunye ngumgquba. Phantsi nekhephu kulo mzekelo, ngokwezahlulo ilungiselelwe lokulima iitapile, luhlaza.

Ukutyala umgquba oluhlaza lwenziwa nge-mninzi ethile. Ukuba izityalo ityalwa rhoqo, xa musa ukulandela-ukumba peregniyut kwaye nje uqalise ukubola. Xa utyala inzuzo ezinqabileyo ekhethekileyo evela kuzo ngeke. Kufuneka sikhokelwe kukuba nekhulu square metres kufuneka akhawunti malunga nesi-2 kg iimbewu.

Yintoni "umgquba oluhlaza" nto ifanele neetapile

Kakade ke, kufuneka ukhethe kakuhle umgquba oluhlaza. Iitapile ekukhuleni elungileyo, ikakhulu nitrogen, iphosphate zifuneka. Ngoko ke, phantsi le nkcubeko kungcono ukuba usebenzise imbotyi "umgquba green." Ngokomzekelo, ezifana ertyisi, ilusini, lupine grass, clover. Ifanele iitapile kunye nezinye umgquba oluhlaza. Xa ekwindla lwemostade okanye rye, i ukhetho elungileyo kakhulu. Bona ngcono kakuhle ubume bomhlaba. Ukongeza, lwemostade novalo isiza omnye izinambuzane okubi iitapile - wireworms. Noko ke, nitrogen emhlabeni, ezi ndidi zimbini umgquba oluhlaza ibole lo bodwa.

Ukubandakanywa komgquba eluhlaza ukuba umhlaba

Ukuba iziqu kanye "umgquba oluhlaza" amagqabi kwafuneka wamatye ukuplaga kubo emhlabeni kufuneka ube ungadlulanga owe ezimbini iiveki phambi kokuba ukugaleleka namazambane. athambise emhlabeni ngexesha elifanayo ethile hayi nzulu kakhulu. Kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuyinqumla eninzi motyzhkoy eluhlaza. Ngelo efanayo ixesha abagawula izityalo kubunzulu emalunga 2-3 cm phantsi komhlaba. Iziqu kunye namagqabi kufuneka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kwisiza.

Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kufuneka kubekho tyumpeka umgquba oluhlaza. Sika ngokuyimfuneko kwenziwe phambi ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. Kakade ke, akakwazi ukuthintela ukusekwa kunye ekukhuleni iimbewu. Ngokwahlukileyo nezichumiso umgquba oluhlaza luncedo kuba ukhula eqhelekileyo.

iindlela zemveliso

Ngenxa yoko, ubusika umgquba oluhlaza luhlwayelwa entwasahlobo kunqunyulwa okanye alinyiweyo. Yintoni elandelayo? Ngoku lixesha lokuba uqale kulinywe iitapile. Zeziphi iindlela kulinywe wayo? Okokuqala, cinga indlela zakudala, uze ukumelana awohluke iiteknoloji original ukufumana izivuno emihle kakhulu.

Luhlobo luni ukhethe ukutyala

Kakade ke, ukuze ukufumana isityalo esihle, kufuneka ukhethe i iitapile iintlobo ekunene kule ndawo ethile. Xa ukhetha ibakala ethile abanikazi nemiqolomba zasehlotyeni utsaleleka kakhulu umgangatho walo nokugcinwa kunye nemvakalo. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu kudla eqhotyoshelwe kule amatswele kangangoko razvarivaemosti. Kungcono ukuba ukhethe nje 3-4 ntlobo zamazambane (photo umgquba oluhlaza afanelekile isityalo, ungabona kweli phepha), amaxesha zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.

indlela Classic yokukhula

Lungisa izinto lokutyala eziyimfuneko ukuze uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna ekwindla. amatswele wemba okuqokelelwe-ezibekwe ukuba zikhethwe ngobungakanani. Ifanele zokutyala iitapile eliphakathi ertyisi, esempilweni kunye ezingonakalanga. Kufuneka ome kakuhle kwaye ufake kwindawo enelanga lokuqalisa. Le amatswele wafaka ngeebhokisi kwaye ulahle phakathi iwayini. Apho ziya kugcinwa de entlakohlaza. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho na iitapile, kuba iqulathe liseyityhefu abantu kunye izilwanyana kweziyobisi - SOLONIN.

Amatswele entwasahlobo ayanyuka abe phezulu kunye iibhokisi wasiwa kwigumbi shushu ukuze intshule. Okulandelayo, kwisikhululo ukwenza amaqula nzulu (malunga nefolokhwe-kumgangatho), kwaye neziwela iitapile.

Ukukhulisa amazambane ekwehleni

Le yenye indlela umdla ukufumana isivuno ndisaxomoloza. Lungisa i sayithi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ezifana umgquba eliluhlaza iitapile (ekwindla okanye intwasahlobo), ngoku uya alabe libe izangqa ayikho ubudeki elikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kuzo kumgama-25 cm ukusuka kwenye bambe amatswele. wabumba "isilayidi" Emva ngamasebe lokuqala emhlabeni ezinjalo "entsimini" amancinci ngalinye ngokusebenzisa nemihlakulwana. Isiphumo luhlobo ifanele, noya kuqokelela amanzi.

Ukutyala amazambane phantsi umququ

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela yokukhula iitapile? Ukutyala phantsi umququ - ncam indlela endala, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi Russian. Ithekhnoloji kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

• Ridge uphawu senziwa ngeendonga, apho ibekwe phezu emazantsi amatswele.
• Ukuba ilingane manzi straw.
• Ukuze ukuba ukhula abangakholwayo ke iitapile, umaleko layo linyuke nama-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
• ibhedi Top igqunywe ngelaphu emnyama okanye ifilimu.
• Emva kokuhluma tuber uba umngxuma omncinane phantsi isiqu bhanya-bhanya.

iitapile kudala black ifilimu

Xa usebenzisa le ndlela kulinywe elungiswe ngokutyala iitapile isahlulo ikhuselwe ngento emnyama non-ephothiweyo, Iikona ayo kuqiniswe kakuhle. Ungathatha, umzekelo, umntu omnyama umboniso. Iikona yomjikelezo zifuna ukulungiswa ezithembeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, le mingxuma wamzalela kwi ifilimu dayimani, bagqobhozela emhlabeni usebenzisa le mingxuma baze bafakwe amatswele zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziswa ekuqaleni iintlobo zamazambane (Ifoto elungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo izinto kokutyala, bona ngezantsi).

Kokufika ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza ngaphambi encinci kwishedyuli. Lo mboniso ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela izityalo ngumkhenkce. Ngenxa yoko, amatswele uya kukhula kakhulu ngaphambili. Ukongeza, umboniso "kufuma" iya kuthintela ukuntshula ukhula, oko kukuthi ngexesha ukhathalelo lokutyala iza kusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kude.

Ngoko ke uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani umgquba eliluhlaza iitapile ekwindla okanye emthonjeni. Phucula umhlaba ngoncedo le "umgquba green" kwaye usebenzise enye yendlela kulinywe le indlelo yalo ngasentla, uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu.