Ioli International kunye Russian

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba yonke into kweli hlabathi sigqibo yayo esinengqondo. Izimbiwa nayo imveliso obungapheliyo, ngoko ngenye imini abantu kuya kufuneka ukulibala malunga ngoku eziqhelekileyo kuthi igesi, oyile, amalahle. Eli nqaku liza kuthi ngakumbi malunga zolondolozo oyile yehlabathi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oovimba oyile lwehlabathi (unexplored) ngendlela 265 billion iitoni, apho wafika ukusuka 73% of amazwe OPEC (kumazwe State-oli). Yangqineka imithombo oyile kakhulu enkulu kunye nokwanda, imali iitoni ezingama-30 billion ukuya. Ukususela kungasentla ungenza kwisigqibo esisengqiqweni sokuba abaqhubi kunye nabanini ezahlukeneyo engenaxhala malunga yokuba iimoto zabo kungekudala uza kuba ilingane kuphela ezilahliweyo, kunye zoshishino iinkampani yeoli ayiyi unyusa, ngenxa yokuba iingcali baqikelela zingqineke kuphela oovimba oyile uya kwanela ixesha elide engama-55. Amafa oyile eliphezulu ngoku kule mimandla ilandelayo: amazwe Middle East (48.1%), eMelika (32.9%) kunye Afrika (8%). Kwi kwintsimi eseleyo pripadaet-11%. Ukuba ivavanye oovimba yamazwe, inkokeli apha Venezuela (17.9%). Ilandelayo Saudi Arabia (16.1%), Canada (10.6%), Iran (9.1%) kunye Iraq (8.7%).

Kutshanje, umbuzo amafutha (okanye mandithi, isigqibo sakhe) kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi, nelona galelo likhulu phakathi kwabo - izinto eziphilayo kunye nezopolitiko. Ukuba yonke into icacile kunye kokusingqongileyo (ungcoliseko yingozi kwekhabhoni umoya kunye kwehayidrosfere woMhlaba), kunye nemicimbi kwezopolitiko ikwazizinto hayi indlela engcono. NgoMeyi 2012, elinye ihlabathi inkulu neftekorporatsy Repsol sele efake isimangalo nxamnye Government of Argentina ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwi inxalenye yokugqibela, befuna $ 10 yezigidi zezigidi. I omkhulu intshukumo yesibini wezepolitiki ukwala we amazwe EU ukuba bathenge oyile Iranian (ngenxa imisebenzi ukwanda Iran, iingxabano ingqondo ). Kwakhona kuxhotyiwe ubudlelwane phakathi China kunye Japan phezu ioli Senkaku Islands negesi. Zonke ezi ziganeko ngasentla kuba nefuthe elibi emakethe zomhlaba, nto leyo amaxabiso aphezulu ngenxa ipetroli, idizili kunye like. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezilungileyo. Njengoko kuchaziwe amazwe oMbindi-Mpuma urhulumente ukuba abathanga kwenzeke iingxaki ezingalindelekanga, amaxabiso energotovary kulo nyaka ukuze kuyehla.

I yangoku oovimba oyile eRashiya ivumela urhulumente ukuba ufake kumazwe top-ubhedu. Namhlanje, urhulumente akazange declassify ngumthamo opheleleyo of zezimbiwa, kunye nento yokuba siyazi ihlabathi, ngoko ke ngu billion 10 neetoni. Noko ke, umongameli Russian, Vladimir Putin, isalelo kwi declassification lwabo protsetnom-100, emva koko, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, Russia uya kuba nako ukungena phezulu ezintathu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oovimba oyile zohlulwa ngokwendidi 2: trudnodobyvaemye kunye legkodobyvaemye. Ngoko ke, eRashiya-akhawunti yokugqibela ye% 30 kuphela, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba run kungekudala. Ukuba luthathe ioli trudnodobyvaemoy imfuneko ubugcisa obutsha, nto leyo iza kuqulatha utyalo ezinkulu. Lo mba ngoku ibathez iinkampani ezininzi oyile ngokuqhuba zophuhliso iidipozithi ezinjalo. Khumbula ukuba ngoku iinkampani ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kukho "Rossneft", "Lukoil" yaye "TNK-BP".