Indlela ukuqala imoto, ukuba ikhandlela kwana? Indlela ukomisa amakhandlela toxo?

kuneqabaka kakhulu kwilizwe lethu - kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, bonke abaqhubi bazama ukugcina 'ihashe yentsimbi' yakhe egaraji shushu. Noko ke, inkoliso udibana neengxaki amakhandlela nezikhukhula. Oku kwenzeka xa uzama ukuqalisa injini abandayo ngqele. Kwaye ke kukho umbuzo ukuqala njani imoto, ukuba ikhandlela kwana. Ngoku siza kuzama kunye ukufumana isisombululo.

Indlela ukuqala imoto, ukuba ikhandlela kwana. indlela enye

Ngenxa nakwioli eliphantsi iqondo lobushushu injini eqinileyo, inxenye ibhetri ithe amandla, kunye umxube emoyeni kubanda kangangokuba akukho reactions kwemichiza kuyimfuneko ipetroli, akukho phemba. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela Qinisekisa ngendlela ukujongana nayo. Ukuba ikhandlela amanzi, ukuba benze ntoni, uqonde nje.

Ukuba ke isandla akukho utsalo yintlantsi uyitsale, ngoko maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo. Ngemizuzwana 5-10 twist starter, ngaloo ndlela ayishiyelele emoto phantsi. Ivelufa umcephe kufuneka ibe ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo, liya kungenisa imali eninzi umoya amakhandlela enze ukudla kwabo. Emva koko, vala le ucinezelo kwaye khupha namafutha. Ngokoqobo imizuzwana 20-30 kwakhona uzame ukuqalisa imoto, kodwa eli xesha, lo ukulicudisa irhasi 1/3 okanye ningachukumisi kwaphela. Ngokusisiseko, imisebenzi indlela, kodwa kwiimeko kakhulu, xa amakhandlela kodwa zingazaliswa kuphela ipetroli, kodwa bona isixa esikhulu uthuthu lweziko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhulule kwaye ucoce ngezandla zakhe, ukuba akunjalo yaye kulula.

Ukususwa ufakelo endala kunye yintlantsi entsha

Kuxhomekeke elula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo. Ukuze enze umsebenzi kuya kufuneka isitshixo ikhandlela. Jija onke amakhandlela, uze emva koko kufuneka ukuba ulinde kancinci phambi kokuba kufakwe ezintsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ngxaki, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ngexesha ngokwenziwa komsebenzi akanakuba ukutshaya, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kujongwane nayo ipetroli.

Abantu abaninzi bakhohlwe ixesha lokuba enze ukutshintshwa amakhandlela, ngenxa yoko, enyanisweni, kukho ingxaki. Ubomi nkonzo ixhomekeke umenzi. Ukuba Laziwa ngokuqinileyo, ngoko ukuze ukusebenza eyiyo 40 000-50 000 km. Kodwa ngaloo kamva, kodwa ngoku indlela kuzisula amakhandlela toxo okanye ufake i kit entsha.

Amaxesha amaninzi abaqhubi musa iseti lolaleliso, kuba akusoloko inzuzo. Kodwa ukuba yintlantsi lisekhona, ngoko ukhulule endala, alindele ngayo ikhefu imizuzu 5-7, kwaye kwiglasana ebethelelwa kungena entsha. Loo ndlela embi kuloo eqhubeka akukho sizathu ngqo amakhandlela zezikhukula.

Indlela ukudala, ukuba ivele amakhandlela, okanye kancinci yokomisa

Ukusebenza, ngomhla imiphezulu contact kukho idipozithi, nto leyo ethintela ukuyilwa iintlantsi ezizinzileyo. Enyanisweni, ukongeza kumaqondo sub-zero kwaye oyena nobangela nandzu. Ukuba ikhandlela amanzi, ukuba benze ntoni? Ngenxa yokungazi yimpendulo kulo mbuzo abaninzi ndilulahle obudala nokuseka ezintsha, kodwa unako ukusindisa ukuba atshe kubo.

Yinto kakhulu elula, kufuneka asuse amakhandlela ekhaya okanye ashiye igaraji. Ukususela carbon kunye nemveliso inkunkuma unako mayicocwe ibrashi okanye sandpaper ngenxa metal, kodwa kufuneka silumke umonakalo kuyo.

Kodwa ke kude yonke into, njengokuba idipozithi, kwaye iintsalela umxube musa nje ukususa oko kufuna nakalka ukuba awabi metal. Omnye kufuneka silumke monakalo ceramic. Emva kokuba yonke into efudumeleyo-up kulula kakhulu ukuba ukucoca, kodwa kuya kufuna wokucoca ngakumbi. loo nto - ngoku kancinane malunga nendlela kuzisula amakhandlela tixi, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu uyazi.

Yini na ukuba angezi phemba umxube air-fuel?

Akusoloko zonke izizathu amakhandlela eziphosakeleyo. Umzekelo, i-oyile injini kwakhona igalelo yokuba kubushushu ngezantsi -15 kwaye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba uqale. Ngenxa yaloo ipetroli unokulufumana kwamakhandlela. Kodwa ke kukho enye isisombululo ubengo, le ngxaki ukuze uqalise imoto, ukuba ikhandlela lakhukuliswa ngenxa nakwioli off-ngexesha injini.

Ngoko ke, ekuphela kwendlela echanekileyo - kukuba ukuthenga nje zokwenziwa okanye oyile semi-esiyenziwe kunye lobushushu ukuqina eliphantsi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i oyile kwatshintsha kwexesha, iya kuqinisekisa isiqalo Ubuthelezi ngemini yengqele okanye ezimanzi.

Enye imbangela isiphoso kanye yintlantsi ingase amafutha mgangathweni leyo bungxengwe ngamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, i kakhulu amanzi, kunye nenkqubo kwamafutha emotweni yophukile, ngokulandelelanayo, imoto akayi ukuqala. Amakhandlela ugcwalisa naziphi na iimpazamo ngasentla.

Ezinye iingcebiso luncedo

Ebusika, abanobubi bonke kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhetri. Ukuba ikhandlela amanzi, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Iyafuna ngokujonga ibhetri. lokutshaja angehla kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho electrolyte mninzi. Battery phambi kokuqala ngengqele ayinqwenelayo ukuba abize ku 95-98%. Oku akuyi kuphela ukwandisa yokusebenza ubomi bebhetri, kodwa ukuphucula uqale ebandayo. Le ukuziqalela iza kuguqula ngcono, ngoko ithuba lokwenza okokuqala ngakumbi.

Njengokuba umgangatho kwamakhandlela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le mveliso original ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ngcono. Noko ke, xa nemilomo Zineemposiso ukuba abalufumani igcinwe, nayiphi yintlantsi, nkqu ezibiza kakhulu, ndiyizalise. Kodwa apha, kukho isicombululo, kwaye pretty elula: coca nemilomo evela iintsalela kwezi lwendibanisela ezindala kunye nezinye iintlobo zongcoliseko.

Indlela ukwazi xa ilixesha lokuba ukutshintsha yintlantsi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, okuninzi kuxhomekeke umgangatho imveliso. Ayizizo zonke umqhubi isebenzisa izindululo lomenzi zokukhethwa amakhandlela, kodwa ndabulaleka. Njengomgaqo, nâzo ngokucacileyo, yintoni ikhandlela efunekayo kule uhlobo le moto. indawo Ukuqalisa lwenziwa ngexesha imoto kuqala, oko kukuthi-10 000 km.

Ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha ezikumgangatho ayikwazi kuphela sandise ubomi wenkonzo imoto ngokubanzi, kodwa kwakhona ngqo yintlantsi iiplagi. Ukuba uthatha umzekelo umgangatho fuel ngezantsi avareji njengoko, ngoko utshintshe yintlantsi kufuneka qho km 25 000-30 000. Ukumisela ukuba lixesha lokuba ukufumana isitshixo ikhandlela, kunokwenzeka ngenxa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ingxolo ungaqhelekanga injini;
• lokungcangcazela;
• uphakamisa ngexesha ekuqaleni kunye nentshukumo.

Ukukhetha osinike Imigudu

Zininzi iindlela, njengoko apho imfuneko yokwenza ukhetho. Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuthembakala yokwambathisa ceramic. Kufuneka kungabikho iintanda, iitshiphusi, njl iziphene. Ngoku khangela kule umsantsa yintlantsi, kufuneka ibe ngqongqo enye, uyakwazi khangela kulo ulungiso gauge.

O njengoko kuboniswa kwa oku komelela kunye zombane. Kodwa ke into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuba yengxinano yeplagi yintlantsi. Ukuba azikho semgangathweni,, ukuba ikhandlela amanzi, kuya kuba kancinci iindlela ukuqalisa indlela imoto. Kuya kutshintshwa kuphela entsha, ngaphezulu-umgangatho elimisiweyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi yintlantsi iiplagi: iridium (expensive) kunye eqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Ndingathanda ukukunika amanye amacebiso asebenzisekayo ukunceda zombini Fikizolo kunye nabanini ngakumbi imoto abanamava. Ukuze athi kuyimfuneko ukuba imane amafutha umgangatho, kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezinye kwisikhululo segesi, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bathenge. Kodwa nantsi into imoto zonke iindawo ezi ezihambelanayo, kwaye njengoko amafutha, kunye nezinye iinkqubo kufuneka igcinwe icocekile, unako ukuziphikisa.

Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba uqale imoto, uyongena ikhandlela, kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo engakumbi imoto ngokubanzi. Ndingathanda ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga nendlela ungenza 'ihashe yentsimbi' yakho kumaqondo obushushu sub-zero. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isomisi iinwele ikhaya, apho kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukomisa amakhandlela toxo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela isebenza-70% amatyala, ngaphandle kokuba kukho isixa esikhulu uthuthu lweziko.