Zeziphi zolondolozo yeoli eRashiya?

ezizayo imikhosi ntlekele amandla jikelele ukwenza izibalo lwezixhobo zendalo ezifumanekayo. Lo mthombo uphambili wamandla ehlabathini - oyile. Kuyinto ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, izityalo ezininzi amandla, drive iimoto kunye neebhasi. Ioli liye laba injini engundoqo impucuko yanamhlanje. Kodwa ke inani 'igolide black "kuxhaphaka yinja. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, eRashiya ohluka hayi kuphela imithombo yayo yendalo, kodwa yokuba nyaka ngamnye, umthamo wabo buyanda. Maxesha ayikwazi kuphela kwandisa inani wavelisa "igolide black", kodwa likuvumela ukuba uhlakulele iqula sele "endikukhonze."

izixhobo ezingcono amandla kwiinkampani ze-oyile Russian ukwandisa umthamo eqinisekisiwe oovimba yeoli kwi 5-15%. Phakathi kweminyaka emi-3, ukususela 2001 ukuya ku-2004, inani lilonke olungqiniweyo imithombo yeoli eRashiya landa ngesiqingatha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Federation kathathu eli nani lilonke ngonyaka amanani namhlanje malunga 120 ezigidi. Nemigqomo.

Oil reserves eRashiya ezikhulayo nje kuphela kunye kwiinkalo ezintsha evulekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zemveliso ekhethekileyo. ukubhola oxwesileyo, ukusetyenziswa iindlela zale mihla esizisebenzelayo imveliso, kukhokelela ekubeni into yokuba sele iphuhlisiwe kwaye, zibonakala, amaqula sele sisazama inokuvelisa yonge "ngegolide black". Ukubana kufunxwa izinto ekrwada iqula omnye, emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ubugcisa bale mihla, linyuke-50%.

Engqinekayo imithombo yeoli eRashiya ziyanda kwaye ngenxa yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, Vankorskoye endle kuqikelelwa kwi-3.5 billion. Nemigqomo. uphuhliso yayo Rosneft. Okwangoku phantsi olunye yokuhlola yedeskthopi ukuba abawafundi nje kuphela ilizwe kodwa iinzulu elwandle Arctic Ocean ezalandela imveliso yamafutha ukusuka ongaphantsi yayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka asakhasayo nobuchwepheshe ukwakha amaqonga ezidadayo mihla.

Enkulu oovimba oyile eRashiya ibekwe kwimimandla esemantla. Development kunye nophuhliso kule mimandla anxulunyaniswa imali enkulu. umgangatho Oil kwakhona ihlwempu, ngoko phambi kokuba transportirovkoyneft ukuba icocwe kwi UPN okhethekileyo. Amvumela ukuba Achaphaze umthengi sele wahlambuluka ubumdaka yeoli yomntu wesithathu, ukwandisa ixabiso layo kunye inzuzo kakuhle ngokwayo.

RF has ikota loovimba yehlabathi yerhasi yendalo, ebonisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngendlela kumazwe phambili "amafutha blue". Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha loovimba inkulu igesi bokuba ibekwe eRashiya. Ingxaki ephambili ilele kuphuhliso kunye nolwazi abahluphekayo eSiberia. Umgama ukusuka kwiziko, kunye nemozulu kakhulu amnyanzela ukuba athwale ngaphandle isebenza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Oyile negesi oovimba eRashiya - le yenye yemithombo engundoqo yengeniso. uqoqosho Russian ngalo mzuzu uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumaxabiso ihlabathi ukuba ezi zibonelelo zendalo. Ngaphandle kokuba Russia linembali kakhulu oyile negesi oovimba, imveliso yabo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kumazwe elidityaniswe nobunzima obukhulu. Ulwakhiwo gas neoli entsha imibhobho kufuna utyalo-mali ezinkulu zemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke dollar imali kamva iya kuzisa inzuzo enkulu, kodwa imali ukufumana izahlulo kuye ixesha kakhulu elide evela mzuzu. Oku kwenza utyalo-oyile Russian akuthandeki ukuba capital amazwe, nto leyo kulula ukuba ukuthenge okhuphisana eMiddle East. Enoba lwalunjani, koovimba ioli eRashiya ixesha elide ziya kuba negalelo ngokuchuma.