T-34 itanki iliso wezazi US

Soviet T-34 isakhiwo itanki kugqalwa wobugcisa yehlabathi. nokuma kwawo isicelo izisombululo zobugcisa, kude ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe isetyenziselwa ukuphucula izithuthi vehicles namhlanje. Kokuma ezinomdla kakhulu eyenziwe iinjineli ezivela eUnited States, ndafumana ithuba ngo-1943 ukuze uqhelane nale moto kwi kwisiseko yasemkhosini e Aberdeen, Maryland, apho ethatyathwe ngaphandle Murmansk isikhephe yezothutho. Baba nomdla ukwazi oko parameters lidlula T34 American itanki "Sherman", ubunzima kuveliswa ngelo xesha, kuquka ukuba Faka-zokuqeshisa USSR.

Okokuqala iinjineli eUnited States, ngokutsho iingxelo ezipapashwe, kweli xesha lethu, ukunikela ingqalelo, Isimanga, ukuba iinkcukacha ezincinane. Ngokubhekiselele kwiminyaka imfazwe yemveliso sverhmassovogo umgangatho nokusebenza amacandelo ngamnye kunye neemveliso metallurgical, ngelishwa, amagqabi kangako. Imigqaliselo ezichaphazelekayo transmission itanki iyahlala T-34, ulwalathiso kwalo imibhobho zeemoto, ukudala eninzi uthuli, amanzi ngokwaneleyo izindlu, inqanaba aphantsi athuthuzele aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.

Oko kwabuchaphazela uhlobo ukuqonda yohlobo Amanyeneyo esilwa eJamani. Ukulungiselela emhlabeni eYurophu, i-US iingcaphephe zomkhosi baye bacinga ezolileyo kakuhle usebenze kanzima ukuya phambili ngokwesicwangciso, apho kwiitanki ziya kudlala kuphela indima yenkxaso, esebenza ngeskim Committe efanayo eAfrika.

Noko ke, kwakukho intetho ebhadlileyo ngokuphathelele umgangatho welds kunye nomoya nama iinkqubo T34, ngokwaneleyo umsebenzi olusebenzayo leyo kunciphisa ubomi inkonzo. Oku kubonisa ezinye naivety ingcali American, overstates kakhulu zakhe iteknoloji izibalo nobomi zombini eSoviet kunye nesiJamani phantsi ukulwa kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, izithuthi zomkhosi akazange abe ixesha ukunxiba, singasathethi lula bamatanki yaye kwakungekho ixesha lokucinga, kwakunye nothuli ephakanyiswe yi kwikholam itanki.

Kamva, iinjineli eSoviet luyiguqule izihluzi zomoya. Wahlala akamazisi V-ezimilise-enjini 400 idizili B-2-34, eyenziwe aluminium, ekhwele T-34. Oku, futhi, yaba wobugcisa, kwaye udale into enje, akukho namnye amazwe Western - kunye namahlakani, kwaye iqela eSoviet Union - awuzange usebenze iminyaka emininzi.

Ingxelo Aberdeen Group uthi nto malunga Ubeko olululo. Bakhulise mqengqeleki uqhuba kudala inzuzo enkulu ukuthoba iprofayili yetanki kwaye yehlise ubunzima bayo, kodwa ukubona oku, iingcali Western wathabatha iminyaka eliqela ngakumbi.

Bonke-steel track eSoviet Union lwenziwa ngaphakathi, ngenxa yokunqongophala irabha, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba sisisombululo best zobugcisa.

Spring ukunqunyanyiswa "Christie" - yaseMerika fyabo, akukho kuqikelelwa eUnited States okanye eko zabo okanye emva ukufunda ngamava isicelo layo USSR. Kodwa kwamatanki Soviet T-34, BT-7, BT-5 lixhotyiswe inkqubo damping.

iqela lophando american zalatha ezi ntsilelo ukusebenza amalungu welding ngexesha xa kushishino US e kwamatanki ezipheleleyo ezenziwa kunye igobhogobho riveted.

Esalatha abakhi amancinci itanki amandla reserve esuka eUnited States ngandlel alibale ngaloo nto, "Sherman" ikho nokubakho ngaphantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, ngenxa snobbery ulwazi lwabo eziluncedo ezifumaneka ubuchwepheshe, iinjineli American zifumene kancinane. Sihlangulwe ndlovu USSR kokuba isetyenziswe njengendawo thagethi kutshatyalaliswa. Kodwa iziphumo zophando lwabo basebenzisa leengcali Soviet zokuphuculwa phambili izixhobo zethu emkhosini. Kwaba kuphela emva kwemfazwe, ngowe-1946, America ndaqonda ukuba ukuze siphumelele, kufuneka ufunde lukhulu Russian, kuquka ukwakha indlela amatanki, ngokusungula iphulo layo rearmament Wezomkhosi.