Mountain Bazardyuzyu: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Mountain Bazardyuzyu ke eluchochoyini uluhlu ngokwahlulwa i-Greater Caucasus kwaye ibekwe phezu kumda Dagestan and Azerbaijan; Yena ihlala ingumdlali eyaziwa ngokuba lelona xesha esemazantsi eRashiya. Ifikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 4466. Bazardyuzyu - esiludumbo yokugqibela Main Caucasus Range, ngaphezu leyo ibonwa ukuhla kancinane isiqabu. Kumathambeka kule kwincopho Sivela inani elikhulu kwemizimba zamanzi, kuquka ezinye omlambo samurai. Mount Bazardyuzyu (ilungelelanise ngezantsi) abe kwindawo ethile apho nival-glacial kunye denudation ilunga. Emantla-ntshona iindawo uluhlu abuthethe imizila omkhenkce mihla. Kwakhona iinkqubo yemozulu langoku, abadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni isiqabu. Ekubeni lubandakanya ukuyilwa misinga kumathambeka, nezikhukhula enzulu yayigcinwa nival. Ezintlanjeni le uluhlu luphawulwa ubunzulu enkulu (1500 m) neentlambo ezimilise U. iintili nomkhombe engalawulwa ngulo mthetho, ekubeni amathambeka babo abaziphethe kakhulu, malunga nama-400 m kwaye abe ubude ukuya ku-9 km. Ububanzi omfula ingaphezulu kwe-200 m Mountain Bazardyuzyu une ariya enkulu glacial: njengoko abathile - malunga 4 km ^{2 ..}

ezihambayo

Ezihambayo ezi Bazardyuzyu iqela mpuma amaziko kuphela kummandla Dagestan, kodwa ke oyiNtloko eCaucasus. Kumntla yale kwincopho kukho ezimbini nangaphezulu - kwaye Tihitsar Murkar ukuba abe ijinga iilwimi ezintlanu lopastividnyh. Ezingabizi kakhulu i Tihitsar glacier, ngaphantsi kwe khilomitha elide kunye meters 200 ububanzi.

Biota

Nangona iimeko zokuphila zokufeketha zasendle iincopho ezifana kwiNtaba Bazardyuzyu, kuba sisityebi yaye ezizodwa. Kule uluhlu walondoloza nebhadi, nelinqa, ichamois kunye nemihlambi emikhulu tour Dagestan. Kwiindawo ezikude, kukho ezinye zomkhenkce ezintabeni ikarikuni. Emazantsi entaba zifumaneka emakriweni aluhlaza apho abelusi bendawo kudla imfuyo yabo. Xa inxalenye caba esilawulwa kwimihlaba ukukhanya brawuni oyisanti, xa eentaba - ehlathini ntaba kunye nemihlaba nezompleyini. Imozulu kule ngingqi igodola abangaxhalabisiyo, kunye ukubonakala ngezantya ubushushu wonyaka njengoko emathafeni kunye emhlabeni phezulu. Kwakhona kwi ephakamileyo ngabona ukuhla ezibukhali ngemihla kunye nokunqongophala humidification - iimeko zemozulu ezifana bakwimeko enekona enjalo, njengentaba Bazardyuzyu. indawo likwajongana ukukuchaza. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kule ngingqi ayidluli 20 ⁰ C kwiindawo nezihlambo zazo ezona nto kuthiwa degrees 35-40 Celsius. Kwemvula e kwimimandla esezantsi wonke 350-400 mm, ezintabeni, kwintaba ephakame malunga 3 khilomitha, eli nani ngaphezu kwe-1000 mm.

Uququzelelo geographical ye entabeni Bazardyuzyu

Kuba Bazardyuzyu ezininzi - an kwinqanaba yaseRashiya. Kodwa, Kakade, banikwe iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni kwindawo yayo ^(malunga 41 p. M., ^malunga 47. E.), Xa kucaca ukuba enkcochoyini ayikho kwi umda we ngamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, oku kungabonakala kuyo nayiphi kwimaphu satellite. Kungenzeka, le imposiso yenzekile ngenxa yokuba kwakudala intaba isingqinisiso ngongoma kwiindawo ezinjalo. Ke ukuze nazi ngokuqinisekileyo apho entabeni Bazardyuzyu, sebenzisa iimephu ezichanekileyo ngesimo.

amadama

Ngenxa ezintabeni eCaucasus, ingakumbi Bazardyuzyu, ngomhla kummandla Dagestan Kucetywa ukwakha izityalo lombane ezintathu phezu komlambo Samur kunye nemingenela yawo ephambili evela kule incopho. Kwakhona, kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo kule ngingqi, kukho inani elikhulu amachibi ibekwe kumazantsi njengomthombe esihlanjeni. Ngomhla kummandla eCaucasus onke amachibi imvelaphi ichibi-kwaselwandle kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu. Imithombo kwinxalenye weentaba uluhlu - flow emathafeni - amileyo kwaye neglubokovodnye. Xa ezininzi amachibi kummandla engenanto kwi emithonjeni kwizimbiwa.

igama

Ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo phakathi mazwe mabini, le ndawo sele kudala abathwele igama lophawu umda, ukuze ngeli xesha kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho isikwere nemakethe enkulu kwi emazantsi incopho. Nkqu igama "Bazardyuzyu" zamaTurkic kunye neelwimi Azerbaijani lithetha "yemarike". Entilini Shahnabad ezindabeni esikhulu sezizwe esasisenziwa nyaka ngamnye, ufikile apha nje kuphela abantu basekuhlaleni mazwe mabini kumda, kodwa abamelwane, Armenia, Georgians, namaPersi, Arabhu, amaYuda, Tsakhurs, Kumyks, amaNdiya kunye nezinye izizwe ezininzi. Lezgins Local ebizwa top - "Kichensuv", elithetha "intaba yoloyiko."

Ekubeni entabeni Bazardyuzyu esoyisayo phakathi-tops, kunokuthi kubonwe nokuba kwiikhilomitha elinesibini. KumaXesha Aphakathi ngelikhulu kule ndawo lujolise kuphela kuyo.

ukoyisa yentaba

Enyukayo lokuqala ngokusesikweni nezibhaliweyo le ntaba, enyangweni ingongoma Azerbaijan liyanyuka abahloli Russian ngo-1847 okhokelwa K. Alexandrov, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo yaba ukufaka encotsheni triangulation inde. Emva kweminyaka engama-50, siye woyisa entabeni ezimbini amaNgesi. mbali Famous G. Anohin ndeyisayo lo mzila. North-mpuma ezintabeni babe yokupasa "Karanlyg". Ngenxa isiqabu yawo kukuvumela ukuba woyise indlela lula kakhulu, njengoko liye ikakhulu kwithambeka nokuthantamisa.

Kule mihla ntaba Bazardyuzyu (isithombe kweli nqaku) yindawo enkulu zokugwencela, etsala inkalo eli nani likhulu labakhenkethi. Kufutshane unyawo inani elikhulu alplagerey, nayo leyo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoqeqesho rock ukukhwela.