I-Biography yeGoncharov: amaqiniso anomdla kunye namanani

U-Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov wangena kwimbali yeencwadi zaseRashiya njengombhali weenveli ezintathu kwi-"Ob": "Ibali eliqhelekileyo", "Oblomov" kunye ne "Cliff". Eli qiniso liba ngumxholo wengxoxo. Nangona kunjalo, i-biography ka-Ivan Goncharov igcwele iziganeko eziyimfihlo, ezinokuthi zibe sisiseko semibandela yemibuzo yokubhala. Ngendlela, ukuba ukhangele ixesha elihle okanye elingaqhelekanga ebomini bombhali, ngoko kuya kukhunjulwa kangcono. Ewe, masiqale.

I-biography yeGoncharov: inyaniso enomdla (encinane malunga namanani)

1. Umbhali ozayo owaziwayo wazalwa ngosuku olufanayo no-Alexander Pushkin - ngoJuni 6, kuphela uGoncharov - kwisitayela esidala, kunye nesibongo esikhulu - ngendlela entsha.

2. U-Ivan Goncharov wazalelwa ngo-1812. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, amabutho kaNapoleon Bonaparte ahlasela iRashiya, kwaye ebudeni behlobo nasekwindla iMfazwe yamaPatrijiki yaqhubeka. Ngaloo nyaka, kwakukho inyikima eninzi kwi-capital yaseVenezuela - iCaracas, yawuqhelisa ngokuqinisekileyo isixeko ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngendlela, ngoFebruwari 1812 eBrithani, omnye umbhali omkhulu wazalwa - uCharles Dickens.

I-Biography yeGoncharov: iinyaniso ezithakazelisayo (ncinane malunga nezixeko)

1. Umbhali ka-Oblomov wazalelwa kwiVolga, eSimbirsk, kwintsapho yabarhwebi. Njengoko uyazi, yindawo yokuzalwa ye-VI Ulyanov-Lenin, AF Kerensky kunye neNM Karamzin. Ngaloo ndlela, umlando-mbiri uKaramzin - inzala yentsapho ehloniphekileyo, uMphathiswa weRhulumente oQeqesho uKerensky - avela kubafundisi, kunye ne-revolutionary Lenin - evela kwi-intelligentsia.
2. UGoncharov ufumene imfundo yakhe ephakamileyo eMoscow, kwi-faculty (philological) yeyunivesiti, ukusuka ngo-1831 ukuya ku-1834. Ngexesha elifanayo, uVissarion Belinsky (Faculty of Philosophy), u- Alexander Herzen (i-physics ne-mathematics faculty), u- Ivan Turgenev noMikhail Lermontov (isebe lomlomo) bafunda kwi-brainchild yeLomonosov. Nangona kunjalo, uMikhail Yurievich wafunda eyunivesithi iminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

I-biography yeGoncharov: iimbali ezithakazelisayo (encinane malunga nomsebenzi wobugcisa)

1. Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi ka-Ivan Aleksandrovich yayiyigumbi lokumkela leRimbirsk, apho yafunyanwa ngumbhala wenobhala. Ngonyaka kamva, ngaphandle kokukhuselwa, uGoncharov wakwazi ukufumana itoliki kwiSebe lezoRhwebo loLuntu ngaphandle kweSebe lezeMali eSt. Petersburg. Ngokufanayo, le nsizwa yayisebenza ixesha elide njengomqeqeshi, efundisa abantwana benkondlo iMeetkova Latin kunye nesiRashiya.
2. UGoncharov wenza uhambo olujikelezayo lweSt. Petersburg waya kwiindawo zaseJapan kwi-frigate edumile ePlalada. Ngokufanayo, wagcina i-diary eneenkcukacha, eyakha isiseko sencwadi ngegama elinye - "Frigate" Pallas ".
3. Umbhali wakwazi ukusebenza njengomcwanisi, kodwa eneminyaka engama-45 wayethatha umhlalaphantsi ekugxininise ngokupheleleyo kwiincwadi.

I-biography yeGoncharov: iimbali ezithakazelisayo (incinane malunga nemisebenzi yokubhala)

1. Eyokuqala ngo-1847 kwiphephancwadi elithi "Contemporary" lapapashwa "Ibali eliqhelekileyo." Ngomnyaka kamva, kwiphephancwadi i-Otechestvennye zapiski (Amanqaku e-Fatherland), bapapasha ukuguqulelwa kwincwadi yamabhinqa ngesiNgesikazi uElizabeth Inchbold-Simpson. Ngengozi ebulalayo, wayenxibe igama elifanayo - "Ibali nje nje". Abafundi abaninzi sele bedibene naye kwintsusa. UGoncharov wanxusa umhleli-oyintloko ukuba ashicilele inomxholo onesihloko esithi "Ibali elilula (kodwa elingaqhelekanga)," njengoko wayemangalelwa ngokugxekwa.
2. Okwangoku, u-Ivan Alexandrovich ngokwakhe wayemtyhola uTurgenev wobuqhophololo. Emva kokuba abalobi bebahlobo, kwaye uGoncharov ufunde iifowuni zomlingane weliveli ezayo "Cliff". Wabhala ixesha elide, kuba umsebenzi wawushicilelwe iminyaka engama-14 emva koko. Kule minyaka, umbhali wabona impembelelo yenveli yakhe eTricenev's "Nest Nest", kwincwadi ethi "uEva". Kwaye kwabonakala ngathi "iMithombo yamanzi" ifana ne "Imbali Yesiqhelo". Nangona "uNksz Bovary" kunye ne "Imfundo yeengqondo" iFlaubert idibana ngokungathi "I-Cliff". Wayeqinisekile ukuba uTurgenev okhohlisayo wadlulisela izinto ezibhalwe kwiFarubert. Ababhali babesoloko balwa ne-duel.

Siye satsho nje ngezinye iimeko ekupheleni kombhali odumileyo. Mhlawumbi, ukuba sibahlanganisana ndawonye, siza kufumana incwadana enokuzonwabisa ethi "Goncharov. Biography. Inyaniso. " Emva kokuziqhelanisa nabo, mhlawumbi umntu angathanda ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlaziya, ukufunda kwakhona yonke imisebenzi yomlobi: iincwadi ezintsha ezintathu "O" kunye neengcoko ezininzi.