Yintoni imicu: inkcazelo, umsebenzi, imizekelo

Yintoni imicu? Yinto yinxalenye izihlunu zabantu, nto leyo efuziselwa kwizicwili. Ngenxa yoku oko sakuncanyathiselwa amathambo. Iiplastiki elide okanye elifutshane, ububanzi emxinwa, babe imilo kokunzima ezahlukeneyo (iribhoni-like, Imicu, elirhangqiweyo).

Isakhiwo imisipha

Ukwazi nkcazelo, ungenza uzame ukucinga imbonakalo element yomzimba. Yintoni imicu? Oku oyimbumba amalungiselelo iinyanda engumzekelo kwimicu collagen kunye elastin. Fibrocytes ezikhona phakathi okuluhlaza. Ingakumbi xa ucinga into yokuba izinto ifayibha ngabona phezu iseli. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke isakhiwo amandla kunye zobude ephantsi.

Imikhumbi kunye luvo ufake imicu ukusuka esihlunwini okanye periosteum kwindawo sothimbo yayo. Kunye nokuguga, ezinye kungalingani uzimisele ngokunxulumene esihlunwini kunye imicu ye esihlunwini. kuphuhliswa ngokwenza A imicu usana, naphambi lokufikisa inkqubo yokwandisa kwemisipha mass ke ngaxeshanye kunye ekukhuleni imicu collagen. Emva koko, iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu, ukukhula inxalenye tendinous ngenkuthalo. Ebudaleni ikwandim, imicu ngamandla okubuyela kwimo yazo kwaye babe buthathaka ngakumbi.

umsebenzi nemisipha

Yintoni imicu? Le yinkalo uzibambileyo esihlunwini kwaye ephatha ngayo kwiinxalenye ithambo. Zinika umsebenzi yenkqubo musculoskeletal:

- axhasayo, ngamanye ukudala inkxaso Amalungu nezihlunu ethambileyo kwakunye ubambe inxalenye overlying umzimba;
- ezihamba - njengenxalenye izihlunu inxaxheba intshukumo umntu isithuba;
- yokhuselo - ngendlela ethile ukukhusela inyanda neurovascular kunye namaziko umonakalo.

Iipropati Mechanical of imisipha kuxhomekeka ubungakanani kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe imicu collagen kunye elastin. I ebanzi le qela kunye collagen ngakumbi kuyo, ngoko ke yomelele. Kwelinye icala, i ukubhitya yeentloni, lula kokuba zikhubazekile.

nezilonda

Nemisipha umntu bangenwe iinkqubo lwezidumbu, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye isakhiwo lomzimba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izifo ukudumba ezendeleyo imisipha, ezo zihamba kunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo musculoskeletal.

1. Tendonitis. It evukayo elide rhoqo imicu akhululeke. Ngoko utshintsho kwi ekuphuhliseni isakhiwo izihlunu, nto leyo inokukhokelela kokukrazula-ngqangi kwezihlunu. Olu hlobo ukudumba imisipha kunciphisa kakhulu amandla kunye kwandisa amathuba waphuka. Tendinitis unokuba imvelaphi ezosulelayo, apho wangena usulelo mhlawumbi kukwenzakala okanye ukuhamba ulwelo ngomzimba, ezifana igazi okanye nkovu. Ukusuka tendinitis sisiba mandundu badla ubunzima abadlali.
2. Paratenonit. Kukukrala aseptic ka nyama ojikeleze imicu. Le ngezifo liphathelene ngokuqhelekileyo ukonzakala yomhla nezolo amalungu. Kwisithuba phakathi ifascia kunye imicu igazi, kunye nokudumba. Emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala kwiziko yokukrala uguqulwe izihlunu ezinezikhondo. Imicu ulahlekelwa ukuhamba, kunye neentshukumo baba buhlungu.

ukwandiswa

Yintoni imicu? Kuyinto indibanisela collagen kunye elastin vulu in a ratio ethile. Ukuba ngokunxulumene nezakhiwo yokwakheka sinikwe isicelo amandla kakhulu, ngoko kukho udla ngokuba kukuxabana imicu. Olu hlobo rhoqo yokwenzakala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwedolo joint iqatha kunye intshukumo elibukhali.

Izihlunu kakhulu omzimba womntu kunye iinyawo zabo, kwaye ngoko ke imisipha kufuneka enamandla ekwaziyo withstanding imithwalo enzima. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho ukuwa, iintshukumo ezikhululekileyo embi bandiqumbisayo nengxabano imicu.

Kukho degrees ezintathu ekusoluleni of:

1. degree First - buhlungu luncinane wandisa ngentshukumo.
2. degree Second - ubuhlungu obukhulu ukusuka iindumbisa wokwenzakala, buthathaka kwezihlunu kuhlolwe kwanda ngexesha umthambo.
3. degree wesithathu - epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye imicu komsipha kunye, ngenxa yoko, le yindibanisela esihlunwini.

Uqhekeko kwe ibrashi kunye nomonakalo imisipha

Le imisipha kwi esandleni ngempela nomzimba, kodwa oluqinile, ngoko ke umonakalo kungaba ngqo kuphela Trauma okanye ukwenzakala, ezifana yemoto mveliso, ukuphathwa gadalala kunye nezixhobo zokwakha njalo njalo. Ngokomthetho ezonakeleyo imicu wesandla kunye yengalo. Amaninzi, iqela ukugoba.

Le imisipha kwi ngesandla zimanyene ngokusondeleyo neempahla kunye luvo, ngoko ngokufuthi wafumana sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi idibene izakhiwo yokwakheka. Ukuze ukubuyisela ingqibelelo kwinyama babhenele kukhathalelo yotyando. Olu tyando inzima nende, ngoko njani ukuthunga kuphela ukusika imicu, kodwa luvo kunye imithambo yegazi, kwakunye nale ukukhangela ukuba asindise emva zonke zazo zonke umsebenzi ngesandla.

Ukonakala imisipha yeminwe

Ukonakala imisipha yeminwe ingakrokreleka xa kungekho flexion elikhutheleyo phalanges, okanye amalungu umnwe. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo sifo kwi flexor digital and enzonzobila. Ukuze ukukhangela ukuthembakala izakhiwo, wenziwa ray.

Ukuze yokuphatha zokulimala kufuneka intsumpa kuphela. Ngaphandle ke Ukophuka amatsha namalungu interphalangeal distal. Kulo mzekelo, ungafumana ukuya ezintandathu kwiiveki immobilisation. Kwimeko yokwenzakala ezivulekileyo kufuneka kuqala ukunqanda ukopha, egubungele inxeba ngelaphu lokubopha abulawe isebenzise kwaloo bhasi ukulungisa, waza noko ukubhenela ungenelelo yotyando.

Komsipha kunye umonakalo imisipha yonyawo

Imicu kumlenze nayo manqanaba mathathu umonakalo:

1. lokuqala - buhlungu kancinane, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho neqatha. Ixhoba uyakwazi anganyathela ngeenyawo. Kuyaphela liyalahleka iintsuku eziliqela emva kokuqaliswa unyango.
2. Le yesibini - iindumbisa joint, iintlungu kakhulu ngexesha intshukumo.
3. I-sesithathu - komsipha imicu emazantsi ukufukuka enkulu joint, iintlungu rhoqo kakhulu.

Uqhekeko le umsipha, leyo incamathela kwethambo isithende, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imimoya olomeleleyo. Ukwahlukana idla ngokupheleleyo. Izizathu kungathathwa hit ngqo nento nzima kule ndawo, okanye ukwehla elibukhali kwi esineendidi izihlunu umzantsi womlenze. Le wokwenzakala amaninzi zifumaneka leembaleki-iimbaleki, ingakumbi iimbaleki.

Unyango uqhekeko entsha isicelo suture percutaneous ukuya imicu kunye superimposition na maka. Nxiba kufuneka ibe inyanga iphela. Emva koko ke uya kususwa ukususa suture, uze ulungise umlenze kwakhona ngenxa omnye iiveki ezine. Ukuba umsantsa endala, ngoko ke ukususwa yethishyu ezonakeleyo kunye no- elandelayo.

Ubuhlungu imisipha

imicu uqhekeko ihamba iintlungu eziqatha, kodwa olu hlobo kuphela yokwenzakala kungabangela uqeqeshwa. Oogqirha nazo imihla izikhalazo neentlungu imisipha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso aba bantu baya kuphuhlisa tendinitis, tendinosis kunye tenosynovitis. Bayakwazi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuma ihlwempu, ehleli kwindawo ungakhululekanga, okanye ukunqongophala eshushu-up phambi imisebenzi kwezemidlalo. Kwakhona, musa zingalujongi, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezifana samathambo, nto leyo inokubangela neentlungu imisipha. Ubukho kwezakhiwo bone mfutshane emva Ukophuka nayo inegalelo inkangeleko iintlungu, ngenxa yokuba unikezelo umthwalo azilingani icala esempilweni unxiba ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza.

Ubukho intlungu imisipha ichaphazela emzimbeni ezingqongileyo. ubuhlungu olungaphezu kwenzeka xa iidipozithi of calcifications, waphula nomlenze ukuhamba joint, tendinosis. Isizathu usenokuba amandla ngokugqithiseleyo ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo, xa isiphelo ngamandla imicu. Ngexesha imithwalo elide olunzulu uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ifayibha yamehlo kunye necrosis.