Imfundo kwi UK: le nkqubo, ngakumbi ingxaki

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfundo kwi-UK ifumana abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi ehlabathini lonke. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Njani na ukuba lwazi yi kwabathobekileyo, ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, amazwe Nordic, ngaba owayemxabise ngolo hlobo? Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo. Ukongeza, abafundi baya kufunda ngakumbi malunga imfundo yesikolo kwi-UK, malunga amanqanaba nemigaqo yentlangano yakhe. Enyanisweni, ilizwe lethu kukho into efunekayo.

incazelo jikelele

Kwathi ke ukuba i-UK kwinkqubo yemfundo kumazwe amaninzi luhlobo umgangatho. Nangona asinguye wonke umntu uyazi into yokuba kwabonakala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo yaye, enyanisweni, ekwimo yayo yoqobo yavela ngenkulungwane kude 11.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isikolo yaseBritani, Ayikho enye, kwaye kule mini kukho "intsimbi" ingqeqesho, inkqubo zemfundo ithatha indawo kuwo onke amanqanaba emfundo, kunye nendlela yokufundisa zabanjwa ufanelwe imbeko ekhethekileyo. Eh ... Kukhuselekile kuthi ukuba imbali ende kwezemfundo kwi-UK ushiye uphawu yayo phantse yonke indawo kwenkqubo mihla zokuzuza ulwazi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kwizikolo British abafundi banikwa ithuba lokufumana ulwazi kuqala-class nje kuphela, kodwa imfundo elite, kwangaxeshanye ebonisa ukufunyanwa ngembeko wempangelo kunye nobudlelwane obuhle eyomeleleyo odumileyo kweli hlabathi.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba phantse bonke esisityebi edumileyo usapho, onomdla umsebenzi ngempumelelo ikamva labantwana babo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, zama ukubona kakuhle esikolweni ophambili yaseBritani.

Kwangaxeshanye, nangona ukusebenza uqeqesho, ingakumbi kwezemfundo kwi-UK zibandakanya isidanga naphaya. Ziziphi libekwe? Eyona nto kukuba kweli lizwe namhlanje kukho izifundo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nabafundi besikolo kunye neyunivesithi banikwa ithuba lokukhetha kanye oko umdla ngokwenene. Ukongeza, izinto ezikhethiweyo, ukuba oyifunayo, na kutshintshwa, akunamsebenzi kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye akukho mfuneko ukuzoba isipha lwamaxwebhu. Emva kokucingisisa zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo", umfundi kufuneka ubhale nje ingxelo kwaye uqale kwekhosi kwishedyuli ezisanda evunyiweyo.

Kukho abathile ukudideka malunga yokuba imfundo kwi-UK ngolwimi IsiNgesi ngcono, kunokuba yintoni zingafumaneka, umzekelo, kwi isiJamani okanye isiFrentshi. Akunjalo konke. ootitshala Local ukuya umsebenzi wabo kunye nesabelo lonke uxanduva, ngoko, nokuba ulwimi abafundi baya kunikwa yonke ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ngendlela ekhethiweyo.

imfundo Pre-school

imfundo Primary kwi UK ukuba amaNgesi abaselula Englishwomen iqala (ngelo ubudala), xa kids Russian nje ukuya abancinane. Iiklasi abafundi seminyaka emithathu-ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka enkulisa - ngoko phambi ngokufanayo ukuphuhlisa imidlalo zobuchule kunye nomsebenzi weqela elifanayo. Kodwa ukwenza kukho iiyure ezi-3 kuphela ngemini. izifundo Kukude ivalwe kwinqanaba mthetho. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba iingcali asekuhlaleni bavuma ukuba ngeli ubudala umntwana kufuneka ibe lixesha imidlalo, fun uhamba ngumoya.

Ukuze umntwana ababhalisileyo eklasini uthole nesikolo samabanga kubonakele, kufuneka kudlule uthotho lweemvavanyo emnyango, leyo, ngasendleleni, kwingingqi zonke enye Albion ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka bakulungele ngokwahlukileyo kwaye kwangaphambili.

Inkqubo yezemfundo kwi-UK kukuba phantse yonke abasemagunyeni zifuna ukuba abazali ukuba isicelo yobhaliso kubhaliselwa unyaka phambi kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu amaxwebhu zangeniswa ngexesha ephosakeleyo, umntwana ungathanda kakhulu ukufumana indawo eklasini kwaye ziya makabhalwe kuluhlu ekuthiwa-konke.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ukuba uqeqesho kwezinye kwimimandla umntwana eNgilani ingaqala kunye neminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza ngokuyintloko ukuba iiklasi pre-school labucala. Noko ke, imfuneko kwesicelo kwiziko labucala ngesele gxwa obungayilindelanga! Amaxwebhu e inani leeklasi, abazali kufuneka isicelo nangaphambi kokuba azalwe umntwana lowo! Ngokuba thina, kunzima ukucinga, singasathethi ke into yokuba "ngenyameko" enjalo Abanye abazali mihla ukusuka Russia banokukufumanisa yimpazamo embi. Thina nokuba kuyimfuneko izinto yococeko musa sizama ukuzuza ukuya ukunikezelwa.

Inkqubo yezemfundo kwi-UK. izikolo zikarhulumente Initial

Ngaphandle ukwahluka imigaqo yemfundo yaseprayimari kwizikolo zikarhulumente, i-common kakhulu ukufundisa abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya kowe-11.

Kunyaka wokuqala esikolweni ekuthiwa iiklasi wokulungiselela. Ukuba abazali ngexesha bafaka isicelo (iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kokuba kuqale unyaka), umntwana kweklasi pre-school Ufika esikolweni samabanga aphantsi.

Nakuba iintlobo enkulu kwizikolo ndisaxomoloza zaseprayimari, ukufumana indawo ayikho lula kwelinye lamaziko. Naxa pre-school iklasi imfundo kwisikolo elite akuqinisekisi ukwamkelwa umntwana wakhe. Imfundo e-United States kunye United Kingdom ngokuphathelele kweli nqanaba eyahlukileyo kakhulu. E Melika, umntwana oye izidanga enkulisa elite ukuba anconywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikolo esinye.

Enye yokuhlola ebalulekileyo sokwamkelwa komntwana esikolweni yindawo yokuhlala yentsapho: i kufutshane kukusekwa endlwini, kokukhona amathuba bokwamkelwa kwiziko lemfundo elinikiweyo. Kodwa ayikho ingongoma ephambili kwindlela lokufumana imfundo elungileyo. iikhrayitheriya akhoyo sokwamkelwa kwisikolo ngasinye zisenokwahluka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka kuqala ufunde imithetho wokwamkelwa kwakhe.

Imfundo kwi UK kwisikolo samabanga busenza ukuba ubukho zigaba ezithile, nto leyo ukuthetha ngakumbi:

1. Isigaba I - ukususela kwiminyaka-4 ukuya ku-6. iklasi oluMiselweyo ithathwa-kwiklasi yokuqala, yaye iminyaka emithandathu, abantwana leyo yesibini.
2. Isigaba II - iqala eneminyaka 7 kwaye kuyaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni umntwana iiklasi ezintandathu.

yemfundo yaseprayimari. izikolo zabucala

Inkqubo ingqiqo yemfundo oluzimeleyo pre-school kunye namabanga zaseprayimari phantse ngokufanayo, kodwa amagama zahlukile kancinane. Ngenxa yoko, iiklasi uthole ibizwa ngokuba dopodgotovitelnymi kunye nezikolo zaseprayimari - wokulungiselela.

Imithetho yokwamkelwa ezahlukeneyo kwizikolo zabucala inokuba ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwamkelwa inani leeklasi dopodgotovitelnyh ungenza yobhaliso elula komntwana esikolweni (Noko ke, oko kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili); kwamanye amaziko yenkqubo kweemviwo yokungena kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo.

Uncedo engenakuphikiswa kwisikolo samabanga ozimeleyo ithuba-based ithuba ingeniso. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba age ngalinye la okanye ezinye iziphakamiso kunye nenkqubo ekhoyo kwezo zikolo zilolo hlobo ibandakanya ukuqhubeka ngempumelelo inkqubo yemfundo phantse wonke umntwana.

Yintoni na ke imfundo yamabanga kumazwe ka Albion?

yosuku lokuzalwa elinanye umntwana wakho ixesha entsha ebomini bakhe - isigaba sokuba kwisikolo esiphakamileyo.

Nangona yokuba i-UK kukho kwizikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala, bonke ababelana imigangatho efanayo yemfundo. Ukongeza, urhulumente ubonelela ilungelo lokuba ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16, okt. E. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfundo simahla kwi-UK nje kuphela imfuno, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi iyaxela ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo.

Ekugqityweni yoqeqesho abafundi abagqibayo iimviwo zokugqibela yaye kufumana isatifikethi, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akuthethi nto ayiqinisekisi ukwamkelwa kwiiyunivesithi, kodwa ilungelo ithuba ukusebenza.

Izikolo zikarhulumente - free, nabo baqeqeshwe basemzini abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwi-18 (prerequisite - abazali abahlala eNgilane).

Imfundo kwizikolo ezidumileyo ezizimeleyo. Kuvame abafundi bezikolo IsiNgesi kuphela (85%). Izikolo zabucala Good onawo amakhulu alo eehektare zomhlaba, apho kukho zonke iintlobo zemfundo, ezempilo, ezemidlalo kunye nezindlu zolonwabo.

imfundo professional

Ukongeza ezikolweni, i-UK nabo babe namaziko zasesekondari ezikhethekileyo zemfundo. Umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini kuyafana kwizikolo Russian, kokugqitywa ngokupheleleyo efuna ukwamkelwa ekholejini, uze emva koko - ukuba ziko kunye esikoleni sokufundela - amaziko apho abantwana banikwa umsebenzi ethile. amaziko anjalo eNgilani ekuthiwa Colleges ephakamileyo. Kubo, lo uphawu utshintsho oluthile kwiinkqubo kunye neziqinisekiso zemfundo.

Le yokugqibela olunye kwekamva onesidanga ixhomeke. Ngoko ke, isiqinisekiso NVQ ibandakanya kuphela umsebenzi wezandla kwi kwezoshishino kunye noshishino. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo-level ezininzi, yaye, umgaqo, inika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuqhubekeka nemfundo ngenxa yemali. It has mahlanu amanqanaba ezakhono. Belwela yayo, ebonisa ngokwenza umsebenzi kwinqanaba elithile kwi practice.

ND - uhlobo nakwiikholeji zemfundo, uqeqesho ophela nge kunikezelo kwinqanaba ngamazwe le idiploma. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba befumene uqeqesho vocational, komntwana nabazali bakhe kufuneka ingqalelo ngononophelo kwaye khetha isisombululo ekunene.

imfundo ephakamileyo e UK

Ukuze ufumane isidanga seBachelor eNgilani naseWales kufuneka bafunde iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba ukufunda kubandakanya uqeqesho, ngoko, oko, kuyanda xesha. elithile ezithile, ezifana nembali yoyilo yetyala nobugcisa, wacebisa ukuba sicatshulwa kwekhosi basic zoqeqesho, kulandelwa yiminyaka emithathu obungcali. Ukuze ufumane imfundo zonyango kwi-United Kingdom okanye ukuba, umzekelo, umakhi kuya kufuneka ukuba kufundela ubuncinane iminyaka esixhenxe.

Zonke iikhosi zahlulwe izidanga, ngokulandelelana, kungona oko kukuthi, owaphumelela elikhulu ngakumbi.

1. Bachelor emva kweminyaka 3-4 yokufunda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba IsiNgesi Baccalaureate kuyancomeka kuphela ekhaya, kodwa ehlabathini lonke.
2. kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Eli nqanaba luhlobo yelitye umchankcatho kwimfundo eqhubekayo.
3. isidanga A inkosi yakhe yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini (ngokuxhomekeke yokuqhelwaniswa iprogram yoqeqesho): uphando kunye nobungcali.
4. A ubugqirha. Ukuze ufumane imfundo ephakamileyo e-UK, umfundi kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zophando, apho ubude yiminyaka 2-3. Iziphumo iziphumo zomsebenzi zipapashwa kwiingxelo yenzululwazi kunye neejenali. A ubugqirha yabelwa ngoko nangoko emva ukukhuselwa imisebenzi yesayensi - imiqingo.

Bakhwela Schools UK

Iphupha lomzali ngamnye - umntwana ngempumelelo yaye kakuhle ofundileyo. Amawaka iintliziyo bothando bakulungele ukuhlawula kakhulu ngenxa loqeqesho umntwana wakhe kwisikolo sabucala IsiNgesi.

Kubonakala, nto enzima, ngenxa yokuba izikolo zabucala kwi UK enkulu. Yaye nantsi into - catch ibalulekileyo! Akulula ukuba ukukhetha arhente elungileyo eya sihambelane nje abazali, kodwa kuqala umntwana.

Namhlanje, izikolo IsiNgesi bayakuvuyela ukwamkela abantwana abavela kumazwe Russia kunye ico. Ukuba silahle konke amathandabuzo malunga umgangatho wokufundisa noqeqesho wezifundo, kukho amanqaku kwizikolo zabucala. Le ndawo ekwabelwana ngabazali abaninzi.

Ukulinganiswa ihlanganiswe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokufunda. Ngoko ke, xa abafundi babonise iziphumo ezigqwesileyo, ngaloo ndlela kakhulu ukwanda kwinqanaba lesikolo. Kodwa ukwenza akulula kangako. Ukukwazi umntwana kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu avareji, kunye nokuzimisela kwabo kufuneka kudlule uviwo yokungena okanye uvavanyo.

Into ebalulekileyo kubazali Russian kufuneka ibe yipesenteji yabantwana Russian abathetha esikolweni. Kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kwaye isebenza ngakumbi umntwana wabo uthetha ngokugqibeleleyo IsiNgesi (oku kusebenza nakwabo bafundi abo ekhaya ezifundisiweyo izikolo ukufunda nzulu ulwimi).

ubomi Umfundi kwi UK

Inkolelo ukuba ubomi eNgilani iphantse ezibiza kakhulu, asinto ingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ngaba oku kuyinyaniso? Ingaba kukho naziphi na abafundi amaqhinga ezilula-nye ukulondoloza imali? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuzoyisa thile iingxaki zemfundo kwi-UK? Kaloku, kunjalo!

Umfundi eNgilani phambi kokuqala konyaka wokuqala wezifundo yobomi bakhe ukuba anyamekele ukhetho kwezindlu. Iqondo eliphezulu iinketho ezimbini: ukuqesha igumbi elilodwa, indawo yokuhlala ehostele. Practice ibonisa ukuba ukususwa gumbi wowusindisa umfundi ubuncinane ngeekhilogram-25! Ukuze ngendleko ephantsi kuthenga ukutya kwabo, kwakunye eRashiya, ufuna ukubaleka, cela ixabiso uze ukonga mhlawumbi isiqiniseko.

Enyanisweni, ukuba ufuna umfundi ngamnye unako ukusindisa. Imali yokuhamba, ukuzonwabisa, ukuthenga - Ukuba anithanga wonqena kwaye uzame ukufumana sigqibo ezichanekileyo, ngoko impumelelo kunye neekhilogram ezingaphezulu ikhulu alunakuqinisekiswa.

Iimfuneko izicelo angaphandle

Inkqubo ekhoyo yemfundo i-UK musa ukuvumela abafundi abasuka kumazwe eRashiya ico kwi iikholeji neeyunivesithi ngoko nangoko emva kwesikolo ekhaya.

Ukubhalisa kule yunivesithi IsiNgesi, kufuneka ubuncinane 2 ukuya kugqibezela ikhosi kwiziko ekhaya okanye baye kufumana uqeqesho olulodwa eNgilani.

Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi ezimbini:

• -A Level engama-2 inika ithuba lokuba babhalise zonke iiyunivesithi zeli lizwe. abafundi abaneziphiwo ungaya ngenkqubo enye ngonyaka nje omnye.
• Isiseko (okanye Foundation) - isithuba sonyaka-1. Le program yinto enye inika ukwamkelwa inani eliqingqiweyo eziyunivesiti.

sixokelelwano wokulungiselela zingundoqo ukuze abo banqwenela ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo e-UK.