Iimpawu ukopha lwemithambo kunye umfutho

wopha lwemithambo yeyona iyingozi, nokuba ityala layo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukunika nangoko ixhoba lokuqala uncedo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uzazi ngokucacileyo iimpawu umfutho ukopha.

iintlobo ukopha

Iingcali qwalasela ukopha amaqela amabini: kuthetha ukwenzakala nemithambo kunye neempawu bangaphandle.

ezi ziquka ukopha kwiqela lokuqala:

• Blood. Uhlobo ingozi ukopha ngenxa yokuba unokuphulukana oluninzi igazi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

• ukopha lwemithambo. Lubonakala lizinga elisezantsi ukopha. iyingozi ngaphantsi imboniselo yangaphambili, kodwa ukuba izitya intamo umonakalo Inokwenzeka ibulale ngenxa yokuba umoya kunokwenzeka sokufunxa.

• ukopha Capillary. Ngokufuthi, oko ilandelwe ukulungiselela iingozi ezincinane, ezifana nemivumbo, namanxeba kunye zihlikihlana. Lubonakala yi ukopha kancinane, nto leyo akukho isoyikiso kubomi ayikwazi kuqhutywa.

• ukopha Mixed. Olu hlobo luphawulwa iimpawu zazo zombini emithanjeni, lwemithambo kunye capillary legazi. Umzekelo, ukopha axubeneyo ilandelwe nemilenze ngaphandle. Yena kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho umfutho ukopha.

Ngokutsho iimpawu yangaphandle ukopha zahlulwe zibe zezi:

• Ngaphandle. Xa ngokuqhelekileyo uyabonakala ukuba izidanga umonakalo isikhumba ezahlukahlukeneyo.
• Internal. Kusenokuba ngenxa ekudambiseni nongcungcutheko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezifana esifubeni nesisu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka umonakalo nezibilini. Iimpawu eziphambili, nto leyo ebonisa ukopha ngaphakathi, ukuba buthathaka, unxano, isiyezi, niphele, isicaphucaphu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukugabha, utshintsho ulusu, kwanciphisa ingcinezelo.

Iimpawu ze lwemithambo ukopha lwangaphandle

wopha enjalo kuvamile ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo esimbaxa kukwenzakala, kuquka ukwenzakala ngoomatshini kunye ukuphazamiseka permeability yegazi.

Nawuphi ukopha kunokuba yingozi, njengokuba bakubiza noba. Iimpawu emithanjeni ukopha, apho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

1. Eyokuqala umbala wegazi, ophuma inxeba. Umfutho ukopha iphawulwa umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Kubonakala ukuba oko ngenxa isixa esikhulu ioksijini egazini.
2. Uhlobo ekhethekileyo nencindi igazi. Ngenxa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwezi imithambo yegazi iza pulsate xa jet okanye umthombo.
3. ukopha Isantya kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ingakumbi izilonda ezinkulu-umthambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu unako kwimizuzu nje embalwa ukuphulukana phantse yonke umthamo wegazi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
4. Ngenxa ukulahleka isixa esikhulu igazi ulusu lomntu kuba luthuthu umbala oluhlaza.
5. Xa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubonwa ukuba uwe. Indoda ikhalazela of nesiyezi, mnyama amehlo kunye isicaphucaphu. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba isiqaqa.

uncedo lokuqala umfutho ukopha

Banike uncedo lokuqala ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, kuba oku kuxhomekeke kulondolozwe ubomi babantu.

Ukuba urhanela emithanjeni umntu ukopha (iimpawu esimbaxa ukopha ezidweliswe apha ngentla), simele siqale ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo ukumisela zonke imithombo. ukulimala Vula zisekuhleni kanye, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana lula ngokwaneleyo. Amanxeba naleyo ezihlawulelwayo impahla, siye emoyeni, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Xa usibona engundoqo - ukufumanisa ubukho ukopha ludlule, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ubungakanani inxeba ixhoba. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba bazingenele kule umoya ixhoba, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

uncedo lokuqala umfutho wopha lwangaphandle ukuba ukunyanzelisa umhlabelo, xi. Ukuba ufumana umonakalo imithambo yegazi ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunqanda ukulahleka igazi ngokucinezela kwemithambo umnwe. Khumbula ukuba le ndlela okwethutyana. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nexesha elaneleyo ngocoselelo ibotshwe loxinzelelo.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo angaphandle imilenze, walisusa koxinzelelo, njengoko umthetho, akwanelanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise tourniquet okanye ibakala elilingana neli. Ngamana ibe iindlela ezifanelekileyo ezikhoyo, ezifana iqhina, imixwayo, izikhafu okanye eqhiyeni. Kufuneka iwise iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu ndawo ukopha, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ushiye inqaku ebonisa ixesha tourniquet. Yishiye kunokuba kangangexesha eliqingqiweyo: ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezimbini ehlotyeni nemizuzu engama-30 ebusika. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukuba ahlangule owonzakeleyo ukuya esibhedlele.

Types of ukopha lwemithambo

Lwemithambo ukopha kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba umfutho. Oku kubangelwa indawo yegazi. Ba kufutshane nolusu kwaye ngoko zithandwa kakhulu umonakalo.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo ukopha lwemithambo:

• ukopha emithanjeni ezibalulekileyo;
• owophayo ngenxa yegazi anzongonzongo;
• umonakalo yegazi entanyeni.

uhlobo ngalunye ukopha lwemithambo inobungozi yayo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni, xa ixesha na ukunika ukhathalelo lwezempilo.

Iimpawu ukopha lwemithambo

Iimpawu ze emithanjeni kunye ukopha lwemithambo amanye umahluko.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi lwemithambo ukopha (ukopha igazi iimpawu uphawu nga sibonile ngentla apha):

1. Ukonakala nolusu. Unokugawulwa, cut, emva kokudutyulwa kunye nezinye. Umonakalo waphawula kwezo ndawo apho imithambo abekiwe kukuninzi.
2. Umthombo ukuvuza igazi ingaphazanyiswa.
3. umbala igazi lwemithambo obomvu emnyama, kuba ugcwele carbon dioxide.
4. Ukopha kwenzeka ikakhulu ukususela inxalenye peripheral benqanawa leyo eye yonakele.
5. Ukuba ucinezela phantsi iphuma ngqo kwi inxeba ngesikhumba, ukuhamba kwegazi lifinyele.

uncedo lokuqala ukuba ukopha lwemithambo

Luncedo njani kule meko ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo uhlobo lomonakalo. Ukuba yegazi zangaphandle zonakele, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba cinezela phantsi isitya ezonakeleyo icoce ukuphalusa iperoksayidi yehidrojeni okanye isiza inxeba umhlabelo kukuthi, ukubeka swab kunye magciwane. Ekugqibeleni ukunqanda ukopha kakhulu amanxeba ziya suturing.

Ukuba umonakalo kuyimfuneko ngemithambo enzulu inxeba ibihleli zikukhandanisa tampons kunye hydrogen peroxide. Emva kwale nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa xi umhlabelo setyhula, yaye tight. Onke amanyathelo ezilandelayo kufuneka ubambe ugqirha, yaye ngokukhawuleza liqalisa ukuzilungisa ngenxeba, ngcono umguli.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo iimpahla entanyeni, iminwe kufuneka camabalalisa iziphelo yegazi ukopha ngokusebenzisa eluswini, inxeba ngokwayo ukubacinezela enqanaweni. Emva koko, tampons ukuba zibe yimfumba kunye hydrogen peroxide. Emva uncedo lokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka yaseZimbabwe.

Xa ngokunika uncedo lokuqala kwi bleedings ezahlukeneyo kufuneka sihlale sizolile kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo ngokulandelelana yezenzo.