Inqanaba lemfundo eRashiya

Ngowe-1993 yena wangena kwisigaba esitsha kwimfundo ephakamileyo eRashiya. Le kuhlaziyo efunekayo ukuze zokusombulula ingxaki ingenzeka kwindlela yehlabathi.

Ekuqaleni kweli lizwe lethu kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo inxaxheba ukukhululwa kuphela izidanga, ngubani wafunda iminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu. Okwangoku, kukho amanqanaba alandelayo wemfundo:

- kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala - imfundo zingazaliswanga zonke ephakamileyo;

- iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu yokufunda kwicala elithile yabelwa iqondo "Bachelor";

- ke ungaya ku kugqiba esikolweni, nto leyo eya kuthatha eminye iminyaka emibini.

Kodwa njengoko leyinene, oluya kwenza siqondwe ngokufanayo ukuba amanyathelo ziquka Ukwakheka ongekhoyo. Njengoko kumazwe amaninzi nezesidanga inokuba umfundi onesidanga okanye umnini abanemfundo enomsila. kuvela nokudideka efanayo xa kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ngubani "inkosi".

Ukongeza, izinga lemfundo eRashiya ziquka Isigaba sesine: uqeqesho. Kodwa okwangoku oku kuvunyelwa kuphela kwinani amakhono.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kwinqanaba esisiseko lemfundo eRashiya.

izifundo zobungcali iminyaka emihlanu kwaye ziya kufumana Practice diploma ( "gqirha", "injineli", njalo njalo), nto leyo evumela ukuba enze imisebenzi yobungcali mveliso ezikhethiweyo.

Bachelor ifumana idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo amane (full-time) okanye iminyaka emihlanu (imbalelwano). Okulandelayo, kuya kuba lula ukuba angene UmPhathi ukhuphiswano nokuba nenxaxheba kwizinto zenzululwazi. Kodwa njengokuba ubunyani sigqibo kuthatha kuphela 20% kwizifundo zezidanga. Master kwanini waseyunivesithi nganye Russian, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukufunda kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ngenyameko iziko lemfundo.

Iminyaka yokuqala emibini lezidanga kunye neengcaphephe ziyafana, kuba ngeli xesha banikwe ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukugqiba uqeqesho kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane nezidanga (vocational) imfundo ayiphelelanga. Ukususela kunyaka wesithathu imigangatho kunye nezicwangciso ukwenza isidanga sokuqala kunye neengcali zahlukile kakhulu.

Nayiphi ezintsha njalo kufuneka ixesha elithile ukuzinza phantsi, yaye "usil". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umhla iqonga ukwahlukana ukuyilwa a kwiiyunivesithi Russian abe inani elikhulu iingxaki.

Eyona engundoqo wolu ibikukubakho ukugogeka isidanga ukuqaphela Bachelor. Into yokuba abaqeshi bakholisa isenokungaqwalaselwa ukuba abasebenzi ezinjalo sikarhulumente. Kukholelwa ukuba yezidanga - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, "waphumelela", yaye okwesibini, non-core and Professional. Mu kuya kwa nshita ingcali kunye isidanga umninindlu, ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo ishishini elithile.

Ngaphezu koko, lo umqeshi asivani nkqu umthetho, othi yezidanga unokuthabatha indawo apho, ngokungqinelana neemfuno emfundo zanikezelwa kwezemfundo ephakamileyo. Ubunyaniso ibonisa okwahlukileyo. Nangona ubukho ilungelo enjalo yezidanga kaThixo, abaqeshi bakhetha ukuthatha umsebenzi yeenkosi kunye neengcali.

Kodwa kungekudala emva koko, iingxaki ezikhoyo ziza kusonjululwa.