Alan Arkin: bobuchule kunye nobomi

Alan Arkin, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa umboniso, hayi nje omdlali yaseMelika, Ophumelele amabhaso ezininzi American Academy of Motion Umfanekiso Arts and Sciences, kodwa umlawuli, umvelisi, umbhali, imvumi kunye umqambi.

abazali

Wazalwa ngoMatshi 26, 1934 eBrooklyn, unyana ka abaphambukeli amaYuda evela eRashiya Germany. Ngowe-1946 bafudukela eBrooklyn Los Angeles, California. Uyise, uDavide Arkin, waza wasebenza njengomfundisi yagxothwa ngenxa yokwala ukuphendula umbuzo malunga kubandakanyo zakhe zezopolitiko. Kwakunjalo 50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa United States umoya yokoyika yosongo. UDavide wazisa kuluhlu abamnyama ekucingelwa ukuba livelana yobukomanisi. Unina ka-- Beatrice Arkin wasebenza njengomfundisi nokwabelana izimvo yendoda yakhe.

ngeminyaka

Alan Arkin ebutsheni bakhe awayezithanda umculo umdlalo nokwenza, yena wabandakanyeka kwizangqa kumabala emidlalo ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10. Waphumelela kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo Franklin, wafunda kwiKholeji City e Los Angeles ngo-1951-1953, yaye Bennington College e Vermont ukususela 1953 ukuya 1954. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe wacula kwiqela intsomi yaye isikolo yeqonga. Arkin waphuma college xa wadala iqela intsomi The Tarriers, apho waba njengemvumi kunye guitarist. Co-wabhala hit «I Banana Boat Iingoma» (1956), othathe indawo 4th kwi Billboard iitshati. Nangona Arkin wazama ukwenza umdlalo yoncedo iindawo bit kumabonwakude yaye kwindawo yokubonela. Kodwa ke imali ubomi bamzisa umsebenzi yekhuriya, a njengesicocisi kunye wosana usana. Ukususela ngowe-1958 ukuya 1968 yasebenza yabantwana intsomi band The iimpelesi.

ubuchule wokubonelwa

Ngowe-1958, Arkin usungule umsebenzi wakhe kumabala emidlalo ukusebenza eNew York. Kunyaka olandelayo, wajoyina i qembu "Compass" evela St. Louis. Apho wabona umlawuli Bob Ungqameko ukusuka Chicago Theatre "City Second." Emva kokuba sifudukele eChicago, Alan mfanelo izakhono dramatics waza waba ngomnye abadlali aphambili qembu. Ngowe-1961, Arkin wenza ebanzi bt yakhe zomculo "Ukususela Isixeko Okwesibini," ngokuba apho wabhala amazwi. Ngowe-1963 yena obekade comedy 'Phuma ehleka, "ngokuba apho wafumana ibhaso" uTony ".

indlela

Ngowe-1966, uAlan Arkin, ifoto eyaziwa kubalandeli ezininzi theatre yaseMelika kunye cinema, ndazama ukuba ndizenzele ngokwam isicelo njengomlawuli kulo mdlalo "A?", Nguwuphi wangenela nomdlali oselula UDustin Hoffman. Ngowe-1969 waphumelela iimviwo zokuphela Theatre Award "Drama Desk Award" lokulawula umdlalo "ukubulala Little." umvuzo "Award Drama Desk" Second Kungekudala ukuza. Wafumana ngo-1970 ukulungiselela umdlalo "Ityala kukubulawa White House." Alan waba ngumlawuli lomdlalo "The Sunshine Boys", nto leyo izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-500!

Umsebenzi idumileyo

Alan Arkin, PIU leyo namhlanje ngokwenene yayintle ukhethwe "Oscar" ibhaso ngenxa bt ivuso omdlali kwesi comedy 'Russian hamba! baya Russian! "(1966). In ifilimu wayedlala submariner uLieutenant Rozanov eSoviet ngubani na ngokuphosakeleyo ndiyintlola, xa ngwenya yayo iyachiza umkhombe ndaweni ithile e-New England.

Arkin wabonisa italente yakhe okukhulu indima ngumbulali psychopathic kwi film "Linda De Dark" (1967).

Kuba intsebenzo yakhe ibe abangevayo-ongathethiyo kwi 'entliziyweni umzingeli engenabantu "Yena ufumana yokutyumba yesibini le mbasa" Oscar "ngenxa weqonga engcono.

Kwiminyaka 70 Alan Arkin wayesebenzela eziliqela iminyaka kumlawuli kumabonwakude. Ngowe-1976 ubuyela screen enkulu indima lukaGqirha uSigmund Freud kwi "izigqibo ezibalulekileyo". Ke kaloku, ekuqaleni-80 obekade iifilimu ezintathu kunye nonyana wakhe uAdam, umbhali limi umfazi wakhe, uBarbara Dana.

Kwi-90 Arkin uvele kwiindima emininzi eqaphelekayo. Kuyinto owayesakuba baseball othe zange ziphuhliswe umsebenzi kwi movie 1993 "Cooperstown". zengqondo funny okanye zidityaniswe kunye Dzhonom Kyusakom ngo "Grosse Pointe engenanto" (1997). Waphumelela bemdumisa abalulekileyo uyise indima umtshato okhathazwa kubantwana bakhe esikolweni Beverly Hills evela movie "esibi of Beverly Hills" (1998). Arkin wanikela umdlalo okuqaqambileyo kunye Robinom Uilyamsom kwi umboniso malunga nomsebenzi ongumNazi Poland - "uYakobi amanga," (1999).

Emva koko ubuyela iqonga eNew York, apho ngo-1998 yenziwa ngumlawuli, intsebenziswano umbhali kunye nomdlali Udlala umdlalo Power. Kwaye ngo-2006, indima utatomkhulu othanda, cocaine othanda kwi "Little Miss waiting," Alan ndizise ulibo "Oscar".

neminye imisebenzi

Malunga Alan Arkin sinokuthi kuwo mihla Renaissance umntu. Ukongezelela impumelelo bakhe omdlali, umlawuli, imvumi kunye umvelisi, ungadibanisa oko Alan asibhalele iincwadi ezininzi. Le Sci-fi amabali, kunye neemveliso abasibhozo abantwana. zeza memoirs Alana Arkina "ngcono Ubomi" ngo-2011. Ezi imisebenzi nok omabini abalandeli umdlali kunye nomlawuli, ngokunjalo nabagxeki.

impilo Personal

Arkin uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu kwaye oonyana abathathu - Anthony, uAdam noMateyu, nabo abadlali. Yena a lweli yokuphila eziphilayo, nolondolozo lwendalo. Uphila ubomi ngasese. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba omdlali ongakhathaliyo malunga mabhaso axabiseke, kodwa uyayixabisa indima elungileyo nokunakana abalingane. Xa amazwi akhe, ufuna ukuba 'musani ukuphuma ekhaya ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu kwaye baphile ubomi obuzolileyo. "

Lo mntu wenza igalelo elikhulu kwaye gqitha kuphuhliso bhanya, hayi nje kuphela kweli eUnited States, kodwa ehlabathini lonke. umdlalo zakhe zozibini eqongeni kunye cinema hit eziphambili zayo lihle. Kubagxeki Theatre kunye Cinema liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo badumisa Alan, yokunika imbeko italente yakhe kwaye nkqu uyibeka kulo mzekelo amanye amagcisa. Yaye eneneni, ngemisebenzi Alan wakhulela akukho namnye isizukulwana abadlali abaye bazama othile ukudlala Arkin omkhulu.