Imfundo ngohlobo lezifundo yangaphandle. Externship - it ...

Hayi kudala omnye yeentlobo uthandwayo zemfundo phakathi kwabafundi aphezulu esikolweni externship. Ngoncedo abantwana unesiphiwo banikwa ithuba nje lokuba bafunde ekhaya, kodwa kugqiba unyaka okanye emibini ngaphambili. Kodwa yintoni na? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nengeloncedo olu hlobo loqeqesho, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, apho kwaye ngendlela yokufumana imfundo ngohlobo zangaphandle?

Externship njengenye iintlobo yokufunda

Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana noko kubizwa ngokuba externship kunye nabantu abafumana imfundo ngokusebenzisa le fomu uqeqesho.

Externship - le yenye kwezinye iindlela zokufunda ngamnye, apho umfundi ngokuzimeleyo ukufunda umxholo kwekharityhulam ngokungqinelana kwikharityhulam, uze, ngokusekelwe ngoqinisekiso wethutyana evumelekileyo iimviwo okanye isiqinisekiso lokugqibela. Abafundi ngokusebenzisa le fomu yokufunda kuthiwa ngaphandle.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zokubeka abafundi leDPA Ungafumana i uxwebhu imfundo, kwaye ukuba inkqubo angabhalwanga ingxenye umthamo kwikharityhulam esekwe - get ukunceda ukucwangcisa umthetho isampula.

Uhlobo izenzo lwangaphandle kuwo onke amaziko emfundo, apho kufuneka uqinisekiso karhulumente. Akukho khetho ngokweminyaka abo banqwenela ukufumana engekho imfundo externship. Ngaphandle bangaqeqeshwa njenge ibanga lokuqala, kunye umfundi eyunivesithi.

Iimpawu yokufunda

Njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo loqeqesho, izifundo yangaphandle uneempawu zawo.

1. uMboniso kungeyomfuneko ukuba baye kwiiklasi okanye nezifundo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umfundi ukuya esikolweni. Yena kufuneka ukuba avele kwi-thethwano kunye notitshala, zethutyana novavanyo lokugqibela.

2. Kuba abafundi yale fomu wokufunda ucwangciso ngamnye thethwano leyo apho simelwe ukuba eze. Ngethuba yokubonisana externae akamkeli kuphela icebiso wafunda yokuziqeqesha ethile, kodwa utitshala ababuze imibuzo yakhe.

3. ongaphandle walungisa kunikezelo schedule ngamnye isatifikethi sokugqibela, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweli xwebhu oluqhelekileyo ukhutshwe.

4. Abafundi unesiphiwo ngonyaka unokuwisa inkqubo kweeklasi eziliqela okanye izifundo.

Ngubani ofanele externship?

Nangona isilela nasiphi na isithintelo, afundiswe ngoncedo wezifundo yangaphandle abakwazanga bonke. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu le nkcukacha. Ukongeza, asingabo bonke abazali bavumelane yokuba umntwana wabo phantse lonke ixesha elichithwa ekhaya yaye abazange baye esikolweni. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, izifundo zangaphandle isenokuba sigqibo kuphela echanekileyo.

Ngoko ke, apha zezona zizathu ezenza ngokujoyina izifundo zangaphandle:

1. umntwana emculweni. Ukuba umntwana ufunda kwikharityhulam ngokukhawuleza kakhulu abafundi abafunda nabo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aye externship.

2. IsiCwangciso soLingano kwezemidlalo okanye amaqela zokudala. Amaxesha amaninzi, abadlali zobungcali nosaziwayo kufuneka bahlawule elininzi ixesha 'oyithandayo "wakhe - ukuba beze kuqeqesho kunye ukuzilolonga, ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kunye kwimiju-, kusoloko kubashiya. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana ayisebenzi ngendlela ukuya esikolweni, ngoko ke, simse kuyoba uhlobo izifundo yangaphandle.

3. rhoqo uhambo abazali bakwazi kungakhokelela ekubeni umntwana uya kunqabile ukuya esikolweni ukufundisa thina.

4. nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abantwana basempilweni. Abanye babo baye esi sifo, akhokelela ukukhubazeka kwakunye nokuthintela ngenkululeko. Kakade ke, abantwana abanjalo ngaphandle ukufunda ekhaya, kodwa akukho nto kokumisa endaweni naye externship.

5. Umsebenzi. Le nto isebenza abafundi. Amaxesha amaninzi, baye lonke ixesha labo free inikwa asebenze ukuze ahlawule nje esikolweni, kodwa ubomi kwenye mzi. Maxa wambi umsebenzi kuthatha ixesha elininzi, loo mfundi ukuphoswa iiklasi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela agxothwe ukuba absenteeism okanye hayi zingangaziswa nokukonke.

eziluncedo wezifundo zangaphandle

Njengayo nayiphi na uqeqesho, externship zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe iimpawu ezingundoqo.

1. Ubukho ixesha elongeziweyo free. Ekubeni umfundi akufuneki ukuba beze esikolweni yonke imihla, yena kancinci iiyure ezininzi free. Ngoko, ixesha bakhululwa ukuba lichithwa kwi endleleni, ukutshintsha lesidlo sasemini (ukuba iyafumaneka esikolweni). Ukongeza, oku kunciphisa iindleko kunye nomfundi.
2. Imfundo yenkqubo ngabanye wenza. Umfundi ubona kwangaphambili komsebenzi nga ngokukhawuleza ukufunda elula nesicacileyo izifundo zakhe, yaye kunzima ngakumbi ukuba uhambe kamva. Ukongezelela, yena uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi ngokwenene kubalulekile kuye ezithoba ukuze bandise ulwazi lwabo entsimini abawukhethileyo.
3. Ithuba yokukhuza lwesiqhelo. Ukhe weva malunga biorhythms zabantu? Abanye ukusebenza ngcono kusasa, ngoxa abanye ezingenamandla ngakumbi ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku. Ngokubanzi, zibanjwa zonke iiklasi kusasa, oko akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu. Ongaphandle wena ilungelo lokukhetha oko xesha, apho nendlela ukufunda.
4. Nisamkela uxwebhu kwimfundo yokuqala. Ukufunda njengokuba ungumfundi yangaphandle, ungaya kwakhe izinto zokufundisa ngonyaka eyenzelwe iminyaka embalwa.

lobubi izifundo zangaphandle

Luncedo izifundo lwangaphandle ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuhla komgangatho wokufundisa. Siphawula ngoko nangoko ukuba le ngxelo kuthathwa zinokuphikiswa. Kwelinye icala, externae na ulawulo olungqongqo malunga inxalenye ootitshala, umgangatho ulwazi lwakhe luqinisekisiwe kuphela ngexesha isatifikethi eliphakathi kunye lokugqibela.

Kwelinye icala, ulawulo sisekhona, iqwalasela ulwazi kuzo zonke izihloko kwisilabhasi.

2. Ubunzima ekuphuhlisweni self-discipline. Njengalo okanye akunjalo, abantu abakwazi ngokulinganayo zivalele kakuhle zonke iinkalo. Umzekelo, asingabo bonke baqonde chemistry ungaqonda kunye encediswa ngutitshala. Yaye yintoni zikutshoyo abazingcayo uphuhliso? Emva externship - imfundo ezifunyenweyo ngokuzimeleyo. Ongaphandle akakwazi ukufumana uncedo epheleleyo utitshala, ngoko ke kufuneka okanye zama ukujongana naloo meko okanye loo mxholo ngokuzimeleyo, okanye ufune uncedo kubahlobo okanye onke yokuqesha tutors.

3. ulwazi abangafezekanga kwindawo ethile lobungcali. Ekuhambeni externae self-usenokuba ukufumana izakhono ezisebenzisekayo kangako kuyimfuneko, ngoko ukutsiba ezinye inxalenye eziphathekayo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela izikhewu kulwazi. iimpazamo ezinjalo eninzi kwixesha elizayo.

externs amalungelo

Qaphela amalungelo asisiseko externs, owasinikayo umthetho izifundo yangaphandle.

1. uMboniso unelungelo lokuba kudityanwe kwisifundo ngasinye. ingcebiso Ubude inokuba ukusuka imizuzu eli-15 ukuya iiyure ezi-2 ngonyaka ngamnye.

2. uMboniso unelungelo ukuya kwiiklasi bobuqili elebhu okuziqhelanisa.

3. Umfundi kufuneka abonelele yezalathiso neencwadi esikolweni okanye kwilayibrari eyunivesithi, kunye namasebe.

4. uMboniso unelungelo lokuthabatha inxaxheba ngogqatso kunye kukhuphiswano.

Ukwamkelwa ukuya externship

Ukwamkelwa externship uquka iqela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga uluhlu, leyo libala externship eMoscow okanye enye isixeko oyikhethileyo.

2. Xoxa nenqununu yesikolo okanye umphathi ithuba lokufunda nangaphandle.

3. Bhala ingxelo kwifomu ethile.

4. Nika amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

5. Zoba phezulu kwaye ukuvuma ishedyuli yoqeqesho ngamnye.

6. Fumana iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa kunye nezinto.

Kwezinye iimeko, akukho mfuneko ukuya externship?

Nangona nomtsalane wayo, zangaphandle - zako luhlobo entsokothileyo zokufunda. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba batshintshele kwizifundo zangaphandle okanye ukudlulisela kuyo abantwana babo, cinga ukuba unako ukwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukuququzelela indlela ecacileyo kunye neshedyuli leeklasi.
2. Dala iimeko yoqeqesho yinxalenye ngendlela.
3. Mcacisele ukuba umntwana wakho umbandela omnye okanye elikwesinye isigaba ulwazi.
4. Ibattery na, nkqu isihloko unzima.
5. Ungahlela ngokwabo.
6. Kukwazi ukusebenza iincwadi zesikhokelo, iincwadi.

Ukuba akukwazi ukwenza into enye ubuncinane ukusuka kolu luhlu, ngoko kukho amathuba ephakamileyo akusayi kuba nako ukufumana imfundo ngokusebenzisa izifundo yangaphandle.

Tips uMboniso

Ungagqiba ukukhetha externship? Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba umsebenzi omninzi. Ngoko sagqiba ukukunika amanye amacebiso ezibalulekileyo eziya kunceda lula ukufunda.

1. Qiniseka ukuba baye lonke uthetha-thethwano. On kubo ungenza kuphela akazamkeli ikharityhulam kwisifundo, ukudibana kunye notitshala ukufumana phandle iimfuno zawo, imilo yoviwo, umsebenzi isampula.

2. Buza imibuzo yakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

3. Yenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe ikharityhulam.

4. Musa baphambuke kwikharityhulam. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-7, ufunde kubo, Musani ukukulahla abo ezibonakala uyadika, ekruqulayo engenamsebenzi.

5. Umsebenzi kwikharityhulam yaso yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla. Musa ukulibala ukuba akukho mfuneko uku rhweba zonke izinto mfumba-nye. Hlawula isifundo esinye kunye nesiqingatha seyure ngosuku, zama ibattery kutsho kuma-ezintlanu ngosuku.

6. Funda ngeemfuno amaphepha zobhaliso.

7. Yenza isicwangciso nomba. Ukuze wenze oku, ukubala inani imixholo kunye exercises kuyo uze uzame ukuzahlula ngokulinganayo neveki.

EMoscow school-externship

Phambi kokuba nokwamkelwa umthetho omtsha "On Education" ngo-2012, isebenza amaphononongo zangaphandle zilandelayo eMoscow:

1. Isikolo ngenxa externs kule nombolo Moscow High School 710. Open externship abafundi bamaBakala 10 -11. Ubude bexesha obuqikelelwayo yezifundo - kumaBakala 10-11 iinyanga 8; 11 - iinyanga ezi-5.

2. Inombolo yesikolo 88 externship ngenxa abafundi 8 - iiklasi 11. Passage Iprogram 8 -9 kwibakala kunokwenzeka kunyaka; 10-11 kunyaka; ZeBakala 11 - iinyanga ezintandathu.

3. Inombolo School 90 wavula externship kubafundi kumabanga 8-11. Education for the 8-9 no 10-11 kwibakala kunyaka ophele nge-9 kunye neeklasi 11 kuba iinyanga ezintandathu.

4. Isikolo wavula 2104 externship ukuba abafundi bamaBakala 10-11. Gqiba 10-11 zinokufana konyaka onesiqingatha. inkqubo yeklasi Master 11 - 3 iinyanga.

5 Isikolo inika owaphumelela-1287 iklasi kunyaka 10-11

amaxwebhu zokulawula

Ekuqaleni Izifundo zangaphandle yabonelelwa emyalelweni Russian Federation "Kwi Education" ukususela 23,06. 2000 Kukho kwakhona uxwebhu olongezelelweyo - "The imeko yemfundo jikelele ngohlobo zangaphandle", nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu yale fomu lwemfundo, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi externs.

Xa umthetho omtsha "Kwi leMfundo Russian Federation" yomhla we-29 Disemba 2012, le fomu uqeqesho unganikezelwanga. Ngoko ke, umthetho omtsha "On imfundo" njengendlela zoqeqesho externship liquidates.

Noko ke, kukho kuhlala ithuba kwemfundo losapho okanye imfundo-self. Ngaloo amathuba ukubeka eliphakathi kwaye isiqinisekiso lokugqibela ngu izifundo zangaphandle.

iziphumo

Externship - luhlobo yokufunda apho umfundi iphuhlisa kwikharityhulam yabo. yena ukufunda kengoko eziluncedo zayo nezingeloncedo ayikho ukuba wonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthetho na ukubonelela ngemfundo kunye uhlobo loqeqesho.