Ipl "isipho esibhakabhaka": iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, imithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela

Abalimi abaninzi, abatya iiplum kwiqhinga labo, bakhononda kamva ukuba akukho kuvuna. Oku kunokubangelwa ukhetho olungalunganga lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ababelethi baye bahlakulela ezininzi, ezinempawu ezibalaseleyo: ukunqandwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhawuleza, isivuno. Enye yazo ipau "isipho esibhakabhaka". Ngalo hlobo, siza kuxubusha kamva kwinqaku.

Ipl "isipho esibhakabhaka": inkcazelo

Olu luhlu luqaliswe ngokukhethwa kwesikhokelo kunye neteknoloji ngenxa yokuwela "i-Ochakovo" kunye ne "Timiryazev's". Impawu eziphambili ze "isipho esibhakabhaka" zilandelayo:

1. Umthi ubude obuphakathi, kunye nesithsaba se-oval, asinamandla kakhulu. Umbala weqabunga liluhlaza obumnyama.
2. Isiqhamo esineziqhamo ezifutshane esine-oval sinama-14 g. Umthunzi awukhulumi kakhulu.
3. I-Blooms ngoMeyi 12-19, isiqhamo sivuthwa ngo-Agasti 20. Izithelo emva kweminyaka emine, rhoqo.
4. Iingcali zivavanya ingcamango yesiqhamo ngamanqaku amane, iroma kunye nomxholo weshukela kumgangatho ophakathi. Inyama yesityalo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-juicy. Umquba wethambo ovela kumatpu unelisayo.

Izinzuzo zale iplamu zi:

• Ubunzima bebusika obuphezulu;
• Ukuzala;
• Umthamo wezityalo ezilungileyo;
• University of fruits.

Ukunciphisa ubunzima obuncinane besityalo.

I-Plum "isipho esibhakabhaka" ivelisa isivuno esihle. Kumagatsha omthi izithelo zifakwe ngobuninzi, njengoko kuselwandle buckthorn. Enyanisweni, iimeko ezingabonakaliyo zokungabikho kwezityalo emva kokubanda kakhulu kubanda.

Ukukhethwa kwezityalo kunye nokutshala

Abagadi balimi banombono malunga nokuhamba kwepum tree. Oku kunyanisekileyo. Akusoloko kulula ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle se-plum kwinxalenye ephambili yaseRashiya. Uhlobo lwezityalo zebusika kunye nehlobo elifutshane lithintela iziqhamo ezikhulayo. Akukhoxabiso lokugqibela linikezelwa kwi-microclimate nakwiziko ngokwalo.

Ukutshala iplamu "isipho esibhakabhaka" kufuneka kuqhutywe kwindawo ephakamileyo ekhuselweyo ukusuka ngasentla ngasemahlathini. Umhlaba we-Marshy kunye ne-peaty, iziqithi okanye iindawo ezikufuphi imilambo azifanelekanga zonke iiplamu.

Ukutyala kufuneka kukhethwe izithombo zezinga eliphezulu, kunye neengcambu eziphuhlisiwe, kwaye i-trunk yazo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane imitha enye ubude.

Ukutyala umthi ubhetele kakhulu entwasahlobo. Emva kokutshala, kunqunywe kwinqanaba le-40 cm ukuphakama, ukusika kuphathwa ngopende lweoli. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu liza kukhula amasebe, apho kwikamva liya kuvela khona.

Ukukhuselwa kwizifo kunye neentlekele

I-plum eyahlukileyo "isipho esibhakabhaka" ayixhatshali kwizifo kunye neentlanzi, kodwa amanyathelo okukhusela aya kulukhusela. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezifo kunye nezidumbu, kufuneka:

1. Ngethuba lokusasa kwentwasahlobo, ukutshiza izityalo nge-HOM, ukukhusela izifo ezifayo kunye ne-aphid propagation.
2. Ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, ngexesha lokuqhafaza imithi, imithi iphathwa ngamagciwane e-fungicidal ukukhusela i-moniliasis ne-klyasterosporiosis.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-boric acid ngokupompa kwandisa inani lama-ovari.
4. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, iinambuzane kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
5. Umxube weBordeaux ukhusela izifo ezahlukeneyo.
6. Iimbobe zePheromone kunye nokupfira nge-insecticide ziya kunceda kwi-moth.

Ukulandela la macebiso aluncedo kuya kunceda ukwandisa isityalo esiqingqiweyo kwisayithi yakho kwaye nceda uzenzele kunye nosapho lwakho kunye nokulungiselela amakhaya.