Yintoni kuthembeke Vienna asezantsi

Ngentende Vienna olusezantsi isitya ngokubanzi, nto leyo yenze ilungelo kunye ekhohlo iliac umthambo malunga phakathi yesine neyesihlanu amathambo empontshwa ikhadi. Le kwisisu yenzelwe igazi wokuqokele- lwemithambo kwi inxalenye esezantsi emzimbeni womntu. Lower ezibuhlazarha Vienna, netoti eyahlukileyo kuleyo cm 2 ukuya 3.4, ukuba ibekwe khona retroperitoneum. Utyhutyha uvalo kwaye kakuhle engena intendelezo ekunene, athathe igazi layo kwehle kwezinye mithambo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le isikhephe kufuneka utshintshe i parameters ngexesha lenkqubo zokuphefumla: uphefumlela ngaphakathi xa kudla zixinaniswe, yaye xa uwukhuphe na ulwandiso wayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo mkhuba emgongxweni Vienna olusezantsi yahlukile aorta.

Umphezulu phambi Kwangale siqulathe Ingcambu mesentery ye emathunjini amancinci, Umthambo wamatyhalarha kunye nelungelo ingxenye tyaba duodenum, injeke ibekwe yintloko phezu kwayo. Le ndawo isitya edge eliphezulu saphawula ulwandiso leyo ingqongwe macala omathathu kweziyobisi hepatic. Ngentende Vienna asezantsi ifumana igazi visceral kunye namasebe Parietal. Le yokugqibela ziquka sacrum avareji kunye empontshwa umthambo, kwakunye aorta asezantsi diaphragmatic. inkqubo IVC akheke ngayo namalungu, ngalo igazi iqokelelwe imilenze, zangasese kunye esiswini.

nemingenela Parietal

Analogue empontshwa imithambo ngoba enye igama ukuba efanayo kwikhosi kwaye athathe igazi lonke kwindawo ezingqongileyo. iimpahla ngokubanzi olunjalo wayenelizwi Vena cava kunguhata kwaye yenziwa ngelixa nencindi igazi ukusuka kummandla umnqonqo. Kunye emithanjeni phrenic bayithwala lokuphuma igazi ukusuka ezantsi uvalo.

System nemingenela visceral

visceral ezisezantsi ezibuhlazarha eVienna iquka nemingenela eziqokelela igazi kwanangezibilini. Hi xikombiso, u ri karhi u ukususa imithambo hepatic egazini iimpahla isibindi adrenal leyo unikeze igazi le ndlala adrenal. umphunga sezintso Vienna onoxanduva imeko izintso ureters, wamatyhalarha kunye neempahla, ngokulandelelana, efunyanwe ukusuka amaqanda ababhinqileyo kunye namasende into eyindoda.

Izifo cava Vena

occlusion Thrombotic enqanaweni esezantsi emgongxweni yenye yeentlobo ezininzi eziqatha kwimiqobo lwemithambo uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le ngezifo phantse lonk kukhokelela amanxeba amabini kweqondo asezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana iphalale ntlungu utshisa kuphela ngeenyawo koko nasemiphakathweni, ezinqeni nesisu. Ukongeza, le lesiquluba kunye yifemur kwenzeka ukudumba ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yonke kwesebe ephantsi de unyawo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, uyakwazi aludumbanga, ezimpundwini, zangasese kunye nodonga sobuKristu esiswini. Kwabanye abantu, kukho imithambo ezincinane varicose saphenous, yaza yavelisa izilonda trophic multiple ukuba abanganyangekiyo unyango ngamachiza. Kwimeko zokugxojwa encinane Vena cava yomsebenzi inokuba ingxaki enkulu ezifana induku.