Chokeberry: ukutyala nokugcinwa, ukuphindaphinda

Black chokeberry - an zokuhomba zezityalo ukuya eziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama, nto idume ubuhle bayo kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi luncedo. Namhlanje siza uthethe iimeko ezikhulayo uthanda chokeberry. Ukutyala nenyameko, ukhetho yendawo - konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ukukhetha indawo

Black chokeberry uthanda umhlaba ochumileyo kunye indawo acid-base buthathaka. Kuba umhlaba eliphezulu ezimbi wakhe emanzini, eyomileyo Amathambeka agcwalise. Kwaba apho, apho iqhwa oqokelela, lo chokeberry kakhulu kukhuselwa. Ukutyala nenyameko kufuneka ke ngoko yenziwe kwiindawo apho kukho ezininzi ukukhanya ukufuma.

Indlela ukutyala izithole?

Ekubeni uyicacisile indawo, ungaqalisa ngqo kunye qete. Ukutyala aronia kuyacetyiswa ekwindla. Kuba oku umbe umngxuma enesiqingatha ububanzi, nobude, nobunzulu. Xuba umhlaba kunye wamatye, iphosphate nepotassium nezichumiso. Uninzi lo mxube, uthululele emva emhadini. Beka izityalo niwuzalise umhlaba umi. Galela amanzi ashushu kunye komhlaba Zamulchiruyte ngeenxa buti.

Indlela ukunakekela?

Ukutyala of aronia yenziwe, ngoku kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuye, ukuze ityholo yakho ngokukhawuleza wabanjwa kwaye baqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Kufuneka ukuba anyamekele lonke ixesha rowan, ngelixa kufuneka:

• bachithe ukondla amaxesha ubuncinane kathathu;

• yanelisekile njalo;

• isivuno ngonyaka;

• athambise umhlaba ngeenxa esikhondweni;

• ukukhusela umoya kwezinye iindawo;

• ukwenza zokuthintela izifo kunye ukulawula.

Sele ethetha into yokuba umhlaba kufuneka ochumileyo - nje uthando chokeberry onjalo. Ukutyala (kunye nokhathalelo) sicebisa ukutyebisa nezichumiso kwezondlo. Kufuneka kwenziwe okokuqala entwasahlobo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale sande. Phambi kweentyatyambo kugalela nezichumiso potash, ekwindla - phosphate. Xa esezansi yakho rowan, oko ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka ukufuma, ngoko usinkcenkceshele ngokunzima ngeli thuba. Ngokubanzi, chokeberry ezimnyama (photo esiqhotyoshelweyo), ukufuma-onothando, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze efunekayo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuthenwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, susa amasebe ezomileyo kunye yonakele. Sika Namagatya ulutsha ukuba ityholo ayikho yene. Ukuba usike rowan wakho wonyaka kakuhle, unako ukufumana isivuno osisityebi iminyaka engama-40.

buphindwe

Rowan kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu, izithole, yokumilisela, ukwahlulwa etyholweni. Ngokuzimeleyo indlela elula ukusasaza zakutshanje. Ukuze wenze oku, bayahlule ityholo endala, aligqibe kunye yotyando. Imbewu ekhuthazwa idla ngokuba ziingcali okanye balimi abanamava. Izithole ingaqhelekanga, kodwa oku kufuna greenhouse nge isicwangciso ekhethekileyo wokutshiza. ningazicenti Workpiece eyenziwa ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo.

isiphelo

Kwaye ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba le sityalo na nabalulamileyo, kuba unesifo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye kwanezo zithwala iziqhamo ngexesha 8-10 kg namaqunube ngamnye, ukongeza, yinto enkulu yoyilo landscape. Nantsi ke - chokeberry. Ukutyala nokunyamekela, esezansi zakhe uhlaza ezilula, kunye neziqhamo zayo simnandi kakhulu kwaye esempilweni.