Ummandla City Tula: Efremov, Venev, Don

ummandla Tula - enye mimandla idumileyo eRashiya. Ukuze engaphezu kwenkulungwane, yena idume gingerbread yayo, samovars, kwakunye ukwenziwa kwezixhobo. Akukho umdla bade isixeko kummandla Tula. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ummandla City Tula: kuluhlu lwabantu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

ummandla Tula - kummandla emangalisayo. Alipheli amaqebengwana kuphela kodwa idume samovars yayo. Kwaba apha waphila mshini Master Lefty, isihlangu intakumba. Kwafa abantu kule ndawo enkulu eyabakho kwedabi Kulikovo, kwaphulwa apho umkhosi Mongol-Tatar.

ummandla Tula lifumaneka kumbindi weli lizwe na ummelwane esemazantsi kummandla eMoscow. Uthungelwano yezothutho iphuhliswe apha elibalaseleyo. ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ngqesho waphawula kwizixeko mmandla, imeko-mthetho nalo kakhulu intle. Noko ke, abantu abavela kummandla Tula elide ashiye imizi, kunokuba alinakufika kubo. Okuhambisa eyakhayo ekukhuleni qha kwabonwa kuphela ezintathu kubo. Mhlawumbi unobangela na kufutshane komkhulu?

Zonke kummandla Tula, kukho imizi-19. I inkulu kubo - oko Tula (abemi 488 000). Kodwa Chekalin dolophu yenye yezona enabemi kulo lonke Russia. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya ngaphantsi kwewaka kancinci abantu. Ngoko - yonke imizi kummandla Tula kwehle nobukhulu labantu:

1. Tula.
2. Novomoskovsk.
3. Don.
4. Aleksin.
5. Shchekino.
6. Nodal.
7. Efremov.
8. Bogoroditsk.
9. Kimovsk.
10. Kireevsk.
11. Suvorov.
12. Yasnogorsk.
13. Plavsk.
14. Venyov.
15. Belev.
16. Bolohovo.
17. EHeidelberg.
18. Sovetsk.
19. Chekalin.

Isixeko Tula kunye Novomoskovsk zenza agglomeration enkulu esinabantu - ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi. Enye inkalo umdla kummandla Tula demographic: amadoda apha zincinane kakhulu iimazi (pesenti 44 kuphela).

Esi sixeko sidala kweli ngingqi - Tula (unyaka isiseko - we 1146), omncinane - Sovetsk (owasekwa ngo-1949). Ukhululeke kakhulu kwingingqi kuthathwa Novomoskovsk. Kwangaxeshanye, kulo mzi kukho imeko entsonkothileyo kakhulu eziphilayo.

Efremov

Efremov - idolophu encinane komzantsi ka kummandla Tula. Ibali lakhe Zinjalo izixeko yaseYurophu Russia. Yavele phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII njengenqaba. Ngowe-1874 Efremov wadlula kaloliwe yokudibanisa Tula kunye Elec. Esi siganeko kukhokelele kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza elalini njengeziko zorhwebo nezoshishino.

City of Efremov, ummandla Tula abe umdla kubakhenkethi. Emva km 45 ukuya emntla-ntshona ummandla wembali Kulikovo Field - indawo apho 1380 umkhosi nguDmitry Donskoy boyise armada ye-Golden mkhosi. Kwisixeko ungakwazi kwakhona ukutyelela Museum Ivana Bunina - indlu enomgangatho omnye ezintle waphila ixesha elide waza wasebenza a Prize Nobel.

Don

ummandla City Don Tula - ikota yabantu kule ngingqi, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka Tula. Kubonakele ngo 1773, yaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX apho waqalisa ukuphuhlisa iidipozithi zamalahle brown, leyo yi-1960 sele ndidiniwe. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko gu ekudakumbeni. Namhlanje, elikomkhulu kwemigodi owayesakuba mmandla zivelisa ifenitshala, izihlangu umgangatho kunye nezixhobo.

Eyaziwa umzi kummandla Don Tula kunye myuziyam mdala kummandla, nto leyo ibekwe kwinxalenye ngembali umzi. Endhawini Donskogo n II ezazilapha kule Pomakazi ngenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha "Bobriki". Ukusuka waqhubeka park emangalisayo kunye icawe yamandulo kuMsindisi ngo 1778.

"City of Gold" (ummandla Tula)

Emantla-mpuma yinxalenye yale ngingqi idolophu encinane Venyov. Kukho wahlala iicawa ezininzi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Noko ke, kukho umdla kubakhenkethi ithandwa ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingama-20 ukuya ezantsi, kufuphi kwilali Sergiev. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba 'City of Gold "- yokhenketho wadala ukuba iindwendwe yalo kude ukuya ngasempuma, eTshayina.

Xa "Isixeko Golden" kubonakala amabhotwe Chinese kunye igumbi iti. I sakhiwo lisebenza ehotele kunye uluhlu olubanzi anokukhetha amagumbi (ukusuka standard ukuya intlala), Spa, zisebenza zokutyela ekukhonzeni iindwendwe kunye izitya exotic Oriental.

Ekuphetheni

ummandla Tula lifumaneka kumbindi weRashiya kwi-Central Russian inkangala. Lo mmandla liphuhlise kushishino lwekhemikhali, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, kwakunye nemveliso iingalo.

ummandla City Tula umdla yokuqala. Abangama-19 Inxenye ke kubo Kwasekwa kwinkulungwane XII (njengoko Belev okanye Tula), ngoxa abanye besebancinane kakhulu (umz, eSoviet kunye Suvorov).