National History Museum e Saratov - omlawuli ngembali yeso sixeko

National History Museum e Saratov igcina ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu malunga kwimbali mmandla. Isisekelo - enye enkulu elizweni. Imbali ye-moya indawo yokuqala, kwisikhumbuzo indlala sha-30, imiboniso emele izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, kunye nezinye iivenkile imyuziyam. Saratov (ifoto iziko yengingqi amanani amakhulu obekwe kwi kwiiholo) sisisiwa iindwendwe ngexesha elifanayo ekhaya izazinzulu enkulu kunye namagcisa, ikomkhulu mmandla iVolga kunye izakhiwo entle kwi isimbo Art Nouveau, umzi apho anako basebenzile na ngethuba leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - indawo apho azalwe, happy kangaka, wafa abantu. Ingqokelela eyodwa lwembali ziya kuba nomdla nje abahlali mmandla, kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi.

indaba

Saratov Museum yoMmandla yenye omdala eRashiya. It yasekwa kweyoMnga 1886. Umqalisi ye imyuziyam yaba Saratov zobunzululwazi ezikoovimba ikhomishini, ziya kuvela kulo nyaka. Ekuqaleni, lo mali ibe izinto eziziswe abahlali baloo mzi.

National History Museum e Saratov ngoko nangoko zibekwe kwisakhiwo apho ingafunyanwa namhlanje. I sendawo yangaphambili yonke yomrhwebi Ustinov ukuqokelelwa sele bafudukela ngo-1930 Isakhiwo ngokwayo ilitye lesikhumbuzo bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Yinto ingoma emnandi ukuyilwa isimbo lwamandulo, eyenzelwe yi I. F. Kolodina.

imali

Namhlanje i Saratov yoMmandla Museum of Local History (SOMK) liba malunga 400 lamawaka nemiboniso. Phakathi kwazo iincwadi ezindala kunye iinkozo, ezimibalabala libunile iipowusta, ingqokelela zakudala, izinto kumatheko, isiko, ezahlukeneyo izinto ngembali yesixeko mmandla, ubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko zabo.

SOMK umbutho imyuziyam enkulu, ebandakanya amasebe ezilishumi. It zinginginya excursions ezininzi abafundi, abafundi kunye nabo bonke abantu abanomdla, ngokunjalo iintetho kunye nemibhiyozo womthonyama.

ikratshi ekhethekile

Saratov - isixeko Asiyiyo endala, kodwa imbali yayo sisityebi kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo bayahlelwa lonke eli lizwe. museum imbali Local iqulethe ubungqina eninzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo, singavumeli umfanekiso opheleleyo elidlulileyo.

Lo mboniso esisigxina "belizwe lethu nengqondo - inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko" iqulethe iifoto, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukubhalwa ubomi abantu abaziwayo abazalelwa, waphila okanye esebenza ixesha elide e Saratov. Xa ingqokelela kukho ezinye izinto zobuqu, amaphepha ebalulekileyo, imifanekiso abaphengululi ezinkulu NI Vavilov N. N. semenova, ukuba umyili-moya imodeli O. K. Antonova. Kwinkcazelo yale ncwadi kunye zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo izinto, kanye ababekolo umbhali K. A. Fedinu, umqambi A. G. Shnitke, loo abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle BA Babochkin, eV Mironov, O. I. Yankovsky O. P. Tabakov.

ukusuka kudala

Apho kuloo myuziyam kunye ezizodwa imiboniso ezithetha elidluleyo zikude, izizwe angabemi le ndawo, kwaye wambi ngaphambili kakhulu xa abantu ukanti wayengekho. Le yokugqibela ziquka, umzekelo, amathambo i ichthyosaur. Ubomi kunye nezifundo kwiminyanya mihla Saratov ndithi amalungu alel, izixhobo, izinto lwesithethe ukususela kwinkulungwane VI-V BC. Ngu era kamva Akukho imiboniso ngaphantsi ezixabisekileyo:

• FOUND neemela, livela uKumkanikazi Elizabeth I (ngenkulungwane XVIII);
• Phambene Cossack ilokhwe yomtshato ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX.;
• oqingqiweyo isitulo msebenzi mhle, ukwenza inkosi Shutovym V. P. ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela;
• limxinwa-shirt ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX - yesikhumba, ezisetyenziselwa kwezithandani lamabanjwa zeentolongo nasezintolongweni.

Uluhlu iincwadi enqabileyo lee epheleleyo; kukulungele ukubona kanye, kunokuba izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukufunda.

charm Nouveau

Abahlali Saratov siyazi ukuba uninzi izindlu dolophu kakhulu zaziwa entle zakhiwa ngayo kwixesha elithile, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ezi zakhiwo zinokuhonjiswa imigca izgibistymi efana wisps of umsi wecuba, imifanekiso, imikrolo kunye izinto zomgunyathi basonta njengefashoni ngexesha isimbo Art Nouveau. Kwizitalato ixesha eladlulayo Saratov Museum kwembali yengingqi ezisingelwe umboniso separate "City kunye nabantu". Iindwendwe thembisa imifanekiso, esekhona luchazwe phantsi kolwakhiwo Market Hall, isakhiwo yokuqala University kunye nezinye eqhelekileyo ukuba abemi yanamhlanje zendlu. Emva lakhenketha mboniso kuhle ukuba bahambe kumbindi Saratov - zonke izakhiwo kunye nemifanekiso kuvela uhlobo layo mihla - ekupheleni imfaneleyo umntu ngeenyawo kule myuziyam.

ababevela

njalo isebenza kwaye mboniso "Ukususela ubomi iVolga amaJamani" kule myuziyam. Apha ungabona ifenitshala, iimpahla, izinto ezahlukeneyo nendlu, leyo esisetyenziswa bezithanga azinza ngasechwebeni iVolga. National History Museum e Saratov uvumela imifanekiso neziqalelo embindini ukubona indlela Thethani ophilayo, yaba ngowe-1924 yalilizwe lokuzimela kwaye yayikhona kuze Agasti 41.

Iimali ziyahlaziywa rhoqo, kwiMyuziyam zinginginya rhoqo imiboniso emitsha. Ngoku ungabona imiboniso zikaRhulumente Darwin Museum eMoscow. Lo mboniso "eshiya Bram" Eyokuba umhambi kunye nombhali A. Bram kwaye iqulathe incwadi ekhethekileyo, ingqokelela iintaka kunye nezilwanyana.

National History Museum of Saratov buvuleleke kubo bonke abanomdla kwimbali yesixeko mmandla. Isebenza ne-10 ukuya ku-18 (ngoMgqibelo - 19, kwi-ofisi itikiti azivalele iyure enye ngaphambili), Mvulo - ivaliwe ngoLwesibini wokugqibela enyangeni - ngosuku sanitary.