Grade gooseberry "Umyaleli": inkcazelo, iifoto, iimpawu, iimpawu kulinywe

Siye eqokelelwe wena inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga uhlobo gooseberry "Umyaleli": inkcazelo, oomatshini kwezolimo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, reference ngezityalo lwenkcubeko, iingcali yokwenene. Akukho nanye-myezo ayikho ndayihluthwa ingqalelo oku ityholo emangalisayo. Amaqunube aneevithamini yendalo nezinto umkhondo. Nangona engasebenziyo asetyenziswa okutsha, ngeziqhamo gooseberry "Umyaleli" ufumana jam enkulu ijam esimnandi, nto leyo iya kubashiya xa ebona nkqu ephambili okukhona lover.

Isiqinisekiso Botanical zezityalo

Yagodnik avareji ukuphakama uyakwazi ukufikelela iimitha 1.5. Kuphendula glabrous, nge eyahlukileyo umbala matte ulusu, kufuphi isiseko yokutheza okukhulu. Ububanzi amahlumelo kwi-100 mm. Gooseberry besshipny. Branch, ebekwe kwicala sunny, abe umbala ube bomvu. Yaye amagqabi kunye amaqunube of avareji ubukhulu. Ishiya amaqunube ngaphezulu kancinane ububanzi, zipeyintwe ngombala esisityebi oluhlaza. umphezulu sheet shiny, isilinganiso mninzi. iziqhamo berry Active. Nezityalo obuninzi slaboraskidistaya kuyilwa, kodwa uhlobo oxineneyo etyholweni.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Amaqunube ngeenxa zonke, ubunzima kumyinge we-6 grams, umbala grupo kunye wonqanyulwa, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yegazi. eliphekwe neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ilifa isongo phezulu. inayo ekuveliseni ijam, jam, ijusi, ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa entsha, injongo - jikelele.

Nceda! "Vlad," ngoko ngokuba kwibakala gooseberry "Commander." uhlobo Inkcazo: gqith sawela yabola ukuphucula iimpawu ezingundoqo imithi berry. A isici esasenza - self-uvuvuzelo. Isityalo luphawulwa kwixesha yokuqala esivuthiweyo amaqunube. Igcina kunye isityalo yokuqala phakathi-Juni. Kwimeko yokuba isimo sivune iziqhamo berry-elide. Ngethuba fruiting bush uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu - up 6 kg.

Ngaphakathi neziqhamo inyama futhi limnandi, isikhumba ibhityile, ngokuba ngokuthutha iziqhamo gooseberries encedisa kakuhle.

iimpawu ezilungileyo nezingalunganga

Besshipny gooseberry "mkhosi" ineendlela ezininzi, ziphakathi apho:

• Amanqanaba aphezulu imveliso;
• kukungabikho ameva kwi kwezikhondo kunye namasebe eyenza kube lula, ngaphandle kokonakalisa eluswini, zithathe amaqunube;
• berry liveza ipropati uzinzo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi;
• lula yesondlo;
• ambulensi esivuthiweyo iziqhamo.

Bendlela azikho kakhulu kangangokuba esemgangathweni esihle, kodwa bathi begadi kwiirivyu zabo khona. Kukho imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso bokudlala berry isivuno ibhetshi njengokuba iziqhamo gooseberry ihlobo lonke.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ethi grade gooseberry "Umyaleli", inkcazelo leyo ixesha lokufunda, woba iqela lesibini ntlobo eziveliswa kule nkqubo ukukhwela. Ngoko, kule nkqubo, sifumana ukumelana neemeko zemozulu berry entsha,.

A isici esasenza lokuba zikhe iintlobo gooseberry - amaqunube yayo incasa zingaphantsi iintlobo iziqhamo, ngoweqela lokuqala ezikumgangatho ophezulu. amaqunube sivuthiwe ke ngoko nangoko ukuba kuqokelelwa, njengoko abayi kuhlala ixesha elide kwi amasebe.

Iimpawu indiza

Omnyama isanti, obambe, umhlaba bazipheka-podzolic - yeyona ndawo bathanda kwiintlobo ezikhulayo gooseberry "Commander." kubeka iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikhule yokukhanyisa ozimisele indawo umoya ilungiselelwe lokulima. Kuhle ukutyala berry kwiindawo aphantsi apho ukufumba komhlaba kunye kwezulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, isityalo uyafa.

ukuqala Apho kutyalwe?

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "Indlela kulima gooseberry ekunene?". Le nkqubo edinayo, kwaye agrotechnics iquka izigaba ezininzi.

Isigaba sokuqala - elungiselela umhlaba ukuze lokulima. Xa ukhula imithi berry kwimihlaba osisivunda akukho mfuneko ukwemba phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba. Kwezinye iimeko, yonke esililini kulinywa, kwaye umhlaba oluxutywe esanti Amanani ka-10 kg nganye-1 m ^2, uze ukhangele ngokusebenzisa kwakhona ixutywe kweziyobisi ukungcola. Le nkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe iintsuku ezisi-7 phambi ukugaleleka ityholo. Ukuba phambi kokuba indawo lokuhlala ekhethiweyo lakhula nezinye iinkcubeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba umgquba kunye nomxube umgquba kunye nomgquba.

ukulungiselela equla

Plant kufuneka ilungiselelwe emngxunyeni kunye nobunzulu-30 cm kunye ububanzi of 50-65 cm, phantsi phezulu prisypaya. Amaqula zibekwe nkqo izithole gooseberry kwibakala "mkhosi". Ukutyala inkcazelo scheme bafumanisa ukuba izithole kufuneka ibele olongezelelweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, idityaniswe kakuhle nganye umququ umgquba ngomhlakulo iglasi lekalika emhlabeni, uzifefe iibhedi emhlabeni, yaye phezu - iinkuni ash (malunga 300 grams).

Khumbula! Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ibangelwa isithombo, hlala imini enye phambi kokutyala kumxube potassium. Isisombululo sikulungele, ngokusekelwe umlinganiselo: 1 st. l. powder in 1 ilitha yamanzi. Wandula wagalela gooseberry "Commander." Ukutyala kwaye unakekelo zisekelwe kwimigaqo ezisisiseko amaqunube ubugcisa yezolimo.

kakuhle nganye nisela ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi (omnye umngxuma imalunga 5 kwi-capita). Umhlaba lo tamped, alinde kude luzika ngokwayo. Emva koko, izithole ityalwa gooseberry "Commander" kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala ka-Oktobha. Iimpawu zesityalo liyayivumela ukuba ngokulula iingcambu kunye overwinter.

Ubuqili ngononophelo gooseberries

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye weva ukuba imfihlelo ukuba isivuno osisityebi ngenene uphantsi kwenkathalo kwezityalo. Landela imithetho ethile ukwenza umsebenzi wakho echumayo lwaphelela isivuno otyebileyo gooseberry.

UMthetho 1.

ukufikelela Kakuhle ioksijini kwiingcambu zezityalo kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wenzala. Ukuze wenze oku, yisa bezikhulule umhlaba: umgodi lomhlaba (15 cm) wemba. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu.

UMthetho 2.

Njalo iqwalasela iibhedi zokhula yene. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa ukhula rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokutyala gooseberries "Commander." Ukulinywa bush kwi ecocekileyo, unpolluted elukhukweni, umvumela ukuba uphume emhlabeni izondlo ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Expert Tips!

1. Kwimeko apho umonakalo iingcambu ngelixa bezikhulule umngcipheko wokulahla isityalo. Ukugcina kwalo isahlulo yonakele lenkqubo prikopalis ingcambu, humidified udongwe zeplastiki, afefe inxalenye umhlaba phezulu.
2. Ukuze ugcine up kunye neziqhamo kunokuba njengoko zimnandi namaqunube, aliqhawule amasebe eliphezulu. Ukwenza nkqubo, phakathi berry drop inkxaso. Kuye, esebenzisa omfisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebe ezisisiseko echumayo ukuze zamaqanda bafumane ukukhanya ubuninzi. Le nkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe kuphela emva ukuyilwa amaqanda, okanye iintyatyambo abakwazi umungu.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise gooseberry

Berry-ezifana namanzi, kodwa akhule kwindawo efumileyo abakwazi. Berry-unkcenkceshela kufuneka ngendlela, ngesisa ukunkcenkceshela ethetha ngetyholo, ingakumbi kwixesha eshushu nyaka. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kuphela ekuseni kusasa, ukuba ama-3 iilitha zamanzi ngamnye bush gooseberry "Umyaleli", inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kunye iifoto ezilungiselele nina. Oku kuya kunceda Yagodnikov kangako buhlungu kusinda imbalela. Emva kokutshona kwelanga, amatyholo itshizwe ngesisa ngamanzi ukwenzela ukunika ukutya buthathaka amagqabi ubushushu.

iimpawu nesiya

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe ifuna gooseberry isichumiso olunzulu "Commander." Ukunxibisa ngokohlobo potassium ne-nitrogen nezichumiso ziyasetyenziswa ukubala 10 t. 1 m ^2, ngoko ngetyholo ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Phawula! Ukuba awunguye sengqondo esihle kakhulu ukuya nezichumiso phosphate, ezidla olongezelelweyo kulula ukulungiselela ngezandla zakhe. Intsalela zokutya zizityebi iodine, iphosphate nepotassium (iminqathe, beetroot, iibhanana) musa lahla. Sebenzisa ukuba ukondla kwamatyholo gooseberry. Izikhumba ungacolwanga ibe oluludaka wabekwa dropwise phantsi nganye namatyholo berry. Kwifektri nganye kufuna malunga 1 ikomityi elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo neentsuba.

A ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze ondle izityalo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. lokunxibela phezulu wenziwa kuqala ngexesha lokusekwa amagqabi yokuqala. Ukulungiselela iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ohlala kuyo bungxengwe 2 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate ilitha 1. urea. On bush sishiya 5 l. isisombululo uzilungiselele.
2. Le ezidla lwesibini olongezelelweyo ezenziwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo gooseberry "mkhosi". Umxube "Berry" esikrinini 2 tbsp. l. exutywe 10 l. amanzi, esongeza kuyo 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. Umthamo ezidla ezongezelelweyo efanayo lowo wangaphambili.
3. Okwesithathu ixesha ibizwa oluqhutywa phaya izityalo kwi kwezityalo lenqanam lenguqu. 1 tbsp. l. potassium humate kunye nitrophosphate exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Isisombululo ngenxa kugalela kwamatyholo gooseberry.

Yandisa isivuno ngokuthi uwashiye amahlumelo

Ukuba isityalo utyalwe ekwindla, kunyaka de nezivuno yasekwindla elandelayo kwamatyholo zezityalo ukuya Kuphendula-10. Of loo nombolo, kushiya kuphela amasebe 4 zinamandla yaye isempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa ukuba enze ngexesha kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi, namaqunube, ngaphambi ukwakheka lokugqibela etyholweni.

Emva kweminyaka 5-6, abadala, ityholo emile uyawathena, ezinqumla yonakele, amasebe ezomileyo okanye non-ngokuzala, eshiya ukuya kwi-10 cm ukusuka ingcambu. Loo nyathelo liya kunceda ugcine bush amandla uthumele ukuba ngokubhekiselelwe kunye fruiting nemveliso ngakumbi.

Emva kokuba isivuno yokugqibela gooseberry yezityalo. Entwasahlobo, ukuhamba nezithethe ebonakalayo juice luqala, nto leyo okufana ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo gooseberries. Ukuba usika isebe ngeli xesha, ityholo akakwazi okwentyatyambo, ukuze, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekubeni isilimo kulo nyaka.

Nceda! Iingcali Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba uyeke emasebeni ngesandla. Sika ihlume usebenzisa kuphela secateurs. amasebe Slamyvaya, wena liyonzakalise. Kwiindawo apho ukugruzuka akhiwa imingxuma leyo ndzulu gazi ezincinane izinambuzane, ebangela ematyholweni ziqala iimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala emva kokutyala Namagatya isithombo kunye efundile ukhethe eyona inamandla kwaye womelele. cut wayo, eshiya cm 30 kuphela ukusuka emhlabeni. Kuphendula cut ezincinane ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. Ukwenza le nkqubo kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-14 emhlabeni phezu kwebhedi intyatyambo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ithupha adumbe, okanye kwaphulwa umjikelo fruiting, kunye gooseberries okwentyatyambo ekwindla.

Izifo nezinambuzane wonakalise nenkcubeko

Indlela ukutyala gooseberry ku tirhisa njani ukunyamekela kuye, wena uyazi. Kuhleli ukujongana izinambuzane nezifo hlobo.

"Nomyali" Goosebumps ubonisa ukuxhathisa ezinambuzane iqela sawflies, kodwa kakubi izifo ezithile ngokuqhelekileyo namaqunube, ezizezi:

1. KaMosisi. Ukuba umonakalo amagqabi gooseberry esempilweni zitshintshile umbala imivumbo elityheli. Ekugqibeleni ke kume ukomelela amagqabi, nokuzisula. Oku izifo amatyholo abayinqobo, akakwazi ukuba unyango. Ngenxa yokuba abafileyo ematyholweni kaMoses eyomileyo neengcambu ize itshiswe.
2. Aluthuli ndawo (irusi columnar), kunye yezilonda ethi kwakheka kwi amabala gooseberry igqabi omdaka efana nokutsha. Ukuthintela ezinokosulela kwamatyholo, izityalo abosulelwe behle isisombululo ezinye "fitosporin", kwaye berry-itshizwe kunye nesisombululo Bordeaux umxube.

Ukongeza izifo nezinambuzane zonke gooseberries hit:

1. iintwala sprout. uthintelo Pest ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa isepha (10 g isepha ya nelitha 1 yamanzi) isisombululo, leyo waphathwa Kuphendula intwala mibungu emva kokususwa amasebe.
2. Inundu - butterfly utya amagqabi kunye iintyatyambo gooseberry, amaqanda ngoxa kumaxwebhu eseleyo. Kuthintelo izityalo uphathwa "Akletikom", "Kinmisom", "Lepidocide", ngokulandela imiyalelo ichiza.
3. Jose isikali willow - esi sinambuzane, ukutya incindi entsha amahlumelo abaselula, ukuvimbela umjikelo wobomi eqhelekileyo kwisityalo. Unyango lwenziwa isisombululo ngokukhethekileyo uzilungiselele: 10 litre yamanzi, 10 g yesoda uthuthu, 10 g calcium.

ukuvelisa

Fruiting iqala ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kuJulayi. Ixesha singalawuleka, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zemozulu, ubushushu, ukufuma komhlaba kunye nomoya. ubuchule abanobuchule lezolimo zinika isivuno uyakhetha. Gooseberry "nomyali" ubonisa indawo isivuno kg 3.5 ukuya 6.5 kunye etyholweni.

Okubalulekileyo! Zama ukukhetha gooseberries kunye esiqwini, ngoko amaqunube baligcine amathayara yayo elide.

Akucetyiswa ukuba ukuqokelela gooseberries ngoko nangoko emva kwemvula, njengoko ukufuma okubangelwa iya kuthabatha ngaphezulu ukuyilwa iziqhamo ezitsha, kunye nokuvuselelwa etyholweni. Ukongeza, iziqhamo emanzi zigcinwe ixesha elide. Kufuneka nje ukusebenza gooseberries "Commander." Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo, imifanekiso kunye nemiyalelo ukukunceda uqonde ukuba ukwenza njani kakuhle ngaphandle ukulinywa kule yesityalo.

reviews

Ukuze uyazi zonke bokuqonda ezinxulumene iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo lwe berry, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izimvo. Begadi kukhula gooseberries ngokuzithandela "Commander." Ukuphonononga lubonisa ukuba inkcubeko abuphilayo yamanzi rhoqo. Le nto inegalelo fruiting ityholo esebenzayo abalandeli gooseberry bathi.

ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwa begadi amaqunube gooseberries. Bathi lukhulu ngabo, eshiya ngokubanzi ingxelo eyakhayo malunga nenkcubeko.

Abantwana - eziphambili iingcali amaqunube gooseberry "Commander." Ukuphonononga acaciswe incasa ezifunyenwe kwaye kanye isakhiwo amaqunube ngaphakathi kwabo amanzi kunye nenyama, eyenza.

Goosebumps "Umyaleli" - inkcubeko agrotechnical efunwa begadi abanamava, bama, wabaqalayo. Nangona ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa umsebenzi othile ematyholweni bavuzwa isivuno onesisa.