NA IGAM. "Yintoni Oblomovism?" Isishwankathelo inqaku

Apho ukufumana igama nqaku Dobroliubov? Khumbula ukuba lo msebenzi Goncharovskiy iikulya Ilyich Oblomov ngokwakhe wachaza isizathu sokuba bakhe self-ukutshatyalaliswa ngokufutshane kwaye ngokucacileyo: "Oblomovism".

UNikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov wabonisa lonke uluntu, angathini na umntu abagulela ukufa, umfundi izolo likaThixo, umbhali, akukho iinoveli ukubhala, abe Classic. Inqaku lwakhe ngoko nangoko waphawula. Intsingiselo - Ingcaciso Oblomov amabinzana. Oku kwenziwa angamarhoqorhoqo, eqaqambileyo, kwimeko yendlela yakuqonda IGAM, yintoni Oblomovism. Isishwankathelo Executive lo msebenzi edumileyo, esiyinika ingqalelo yakho.

izikhulu sofuzo kwaye izinduna - "Oblomovs"?

Yintoni ubhala umgxeki zoncwadi? Isibakala sokuba Goncharov wakwazi ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo lokwenyaniso Russian uvule ukukunyamezela kwaye ngokuthembekileyo. Eneneni, ke ngoko. Eyona nto imbi yezikhulu kunye iindwalutho, eqonda ukuba akukho ngokwenene kuba awusele wenze uluntu, babehlala, bexhamla ubuncwane ngemfuyo yabo, kanye for fun. ubukho ozele "umphefumlo isisu" yale ezinawo yoluntu iyingozi esonakalisa ngabanye abantu Russian. Umbhali yenza isinqumo ngqwabalala ungunyana wabanumzana yezembali kunye nekratshi eRashiya: ixesha labo sele udlule ngendlela eyothusayo! Inqaku Dobrolyubova "Yintoni Oblomovism" Unikela ngokuphandle "Oblomovs" lukhona: ukujongelwa yabasebenzi, zengqondo yabathengi ngayo amabhinqa, slovoslovie engapheliyo.

Kwenzeka ukuba, oku kuyafana zintsha kunye ziyahlonelwa-ezinjalo owayephila ne uViktor Pelevin bazenze intetho, ogama kuphela ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, neodvoryanstvo mihla kunye neobarstvo yabangela ezintsha abantu-gazi.

Zonke Russia - Oblomovka

igama le lali - Oblomovka - umgxeki kakhulu lushwankathela. Ngendlela yaso yena ubona ngokwemeko kwinoveli Goncharov uNikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov oko Oblomovism. Umxholo emfutshane kwinqaku lakhe sinika umbono ocacileyo naseRussia njengohlobo iseti amawaka amaninzi kwimizana Oblomovok. Kakade ke, ngokoqobo, kodwa ngokomfuziselo. imithombo Huge ineptly umnikazi wabanumzana, abasoloko abantu-irhorho kwindalo - rentiers, yokuwajongela enzulu ngenxa bakuthi zakhe, nto efuna ukwenza into eyakhayo uluntu. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu ulahlekelwa amandla, kuba kwisixando sokwenziwa, zibe ntlekele.

ingxaki umntu

Ufuna ukuqalisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu abatsha bahlala kurhulumente kushishino. Potters wadala indlela kangaka ukusebenza nakubuchule Andreya Shtoltsa. "Noko ke, ngelo xesha langoku, akukho!" - wathi isihloko sakhe IGAM "Yintoni Oblomovism?" Isishwankathelo nokuchaza ngqo acinga ngayo kamva - kukungakwazi abanesakhono "Stolz 'ukuba i" ingqondo nentliziyo "of Russia. Engavumelekanga abantu esenza esiya kwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana, yinto reflex "ukuqubuda" ngaphambi kokuba iimeko xa beziva ukuba ezi meko ezinamandla. "Inkqubela Social kufuna onamandla ngaphezu kokuba Stolz!" - uthi IGAM.

Yintoni Oblomovism? umxholo elifutshane inqaku, leyo kuqala kuviwe lo mbuzo ibonisa ukuba kwinoveli Goncharov eziqulethwe kwaye ebubuvuvu loo isifo yoluntu. Ngumfanekiso Olgi Ilinoy, umfazi, vula yonke into entsha, ningoyiki kubiza naliphi ixesha, anavuma ukuzalisekisa iimfuneko zawo ukuba alinde, kodwa koko, kakhulu inxaxheba ukutshintsha ubunyani ezingqongileyo. "Hayi Stolz kunye Olgu Ilinu kunokwenzeka Lermontov xa kusithiwa" iqhawe ixesha lethu "!" - uthi IGAM.

iziphumo

Indlela abantu abaninzi benze ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25? Kulo mzekelo Nicholas Alexandrovich, siyabona ukuba ayikho luncinane - uqaphele kwaye umalathe abanye kwi "ukukhanya" phakathi "zobusuku yobumnyama, 'ukuvakalisa ingcinga yakhe exhaustively, ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokufutshane. Xa angabamelwane bayasweleka ngenxa yokugula yingqondi terminal zoncwadi bezotluchno gumbi NG Chernyshevsky, owaqhubeka, "zindanda emoyeni, 'iingcamango zabanye," buthelezi' okuvusa waweyisa umba kunye bakubo: "? Ndimele ndenze ntoni na?"

Hayi kuphela IGAM waphendula wathi: "Yintoni na Oblomovism?". Ngokufutshane, lithi, ubuciko kakhulu, yena wabethelela impembelelo eyonakalisayo imigaqo serfdom, imfuneko engaphezulu inkqubela kwezentlalo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uvandlakanyo Umbhali yakhe yenoveli Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" kwaye waba nodumo futhi Classic.