Yintoni periodontitis? Ukuhlelwa and Treatment

Periodontitis uye iintlobo ezimbini sifo, kunye neendidi eziliqela, eziya kwahluka obubonakala zabo kunye neziphumo. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha ngokuchanileyo besiya, kuba iimpawu ezifana nezinye izifo amazinyo, kunye neziphumo zonyango engafanelekanga kungakhokelela kwilahleko izinyo.

malunga ukugula

Le kwizicwili phakathi izinyo kunye alveoli kuthiwa periodontitis. Yintoni periodontitis? Kuyinto kukukrala inwebu equlathe nkovu, imithambo yegazi, imizwa. Periodontal sihambisana umsebenzi umatshini - xa ukuhlafuna ukutya, kuphungula umthwalo izinyo, ngokusasaza ngokulungelelana kwi ithambo. Periodontitis kwenzeka iifom ezimbini - oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Acute - into enqabileyo, njengoko kuqhele kukukrala kade, kukho uhlobo ixesha elide yaye ixesha elide akazange ukuzibonakalisa yi naziphi na iimpawu.

Ezibangela isifo

Eyona unobangela izifo periodontal - bangene usulelo periodontal. Indlela Ukungena yayo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, yaye esi sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ngokusekelwe:

• intradentalny (vnutrizubnoy), lelona ngenxa yeengxaki pulpitis (ukudumba izicwili zamazinyo lwangaphakathi);
• ekstradentalny (vneshnezubnoy) iphuhlise ngenxa lenguqu ukuya usuleleko periodontal ye ancedisana ezingqongileyo kwi sinus, osteomyelitis.

Isizathu sokuba periodontitis ukuze elinxulunyaniswa nosulelo. Uphuhliso ukudumba maxa wambi uqala ngenxa umenzakalo okanye ukungakhuseleki kwiziyobisi. Ngokuphathelele koku ezimbini ngaphezulu iintlobo periodontitis. isizathu Medical ayilunganga unyango lwe pulpitis, hit izithako ukubacaphukisa kwi periodontium. Yintoni periodontitis esibuhlungu, igama kuthetha: oko kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ngoomatshini kwizicwili wamazinyo.

Iimpawu ifomu yayiyazi

Zokubonisa periodontitis ludlule:

• bamazinyo kunye indawo ngeenxa zonke kuso;
• bomzimba xa bephathwa ukuba izinyo;
• iindumbisa nemihlathi, imilebe, iintsini;
• izinyo ukuhamba;
• kukuvela fistula - umngxuma gum akhabanayo ohambe ngayo ubomvu.

I lokuqala sifo iphawulwa buhlungu buthuntu kunye nokwanda xa licinezelwe phezu izinyo. Kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ukudumba kwaye inguqu ubovu ifomu iminqweno baba ixesha ezibukhali elide. amazinyo ezonakeleyo inga siwa ngokucinezela ngomnwe wakho iintsini kuvela ukubhobhoza. Maxongo imeko jikelele emzimbeni, umntu uba ngababuthuntu, uziva ubuthathaka, kusenokubakho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nomkhuhlane.

Kubonakaliswa iifom ezingapheliyo

Yintoni periodontitis esingapheliyo ngokwemiqathango iimpawu? Isifo kubonakala ngemiqondiso abanomoya: imvakalelo ubunzima kunye distention, ukungakhululeki, iintlungu uswele amandla izinyo abachaphazelekayo ngelixa ukuhlafuna. Ngamanye amaxesha le fomu lwesifo periodontal eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa kuphela emva kokuba X-ray. Le fom ezinganyangekiyo kukhokelela mazinyo kwakunye wabona phantse yayo yalula kunye nabantu abaninzi abakwazi cinga kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Le ngenxa yokungakhathali enjalo inokuba ingcambu cyst, nto leyo ifuna ukususwa yezinyo laso. periodontitis ezondeleyo kuthi na iingxaki ezithe zenzeka kunye iimpawu ezifanayo uhlobo oyingozi.

Iindidi periodontitis

periodontitis Chronic ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukudumba ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• Fibrotic. Ifom kakhulu kwezinye, liphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni engapheliyo izifo periodontal. uyaqhubeka lunganyangwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo.
• Granulating. It luphawulwa utshintsho izakhiwo periodontal, ekukhuleni granulation kwithishyu.
• Granulomatous. Granuloma Ukwakheka.

Ukuba unyango periodontitis intanethi, ngokuthe ngcembe isifo ukusuka kumcinga ukuya imilo nzima ngakumbi.

periodontitis esinganyangekiyo kuba buhlungu. Oku kubonakala phantsi umthwalo rhoqo phezu izinyo, ngelixa ukuwavala ephantsi-umgangatho, okanye ngokunxulumene isakhiwo phawu. Ngokufuthi olu hlobo sifo iba periodontitis xa ukudumba uyaqhubeka lo itshungama kunye ithambo.

Kwasendaweni aphake iintlobo periodontitis ebekiwe kanye apical. Eyokuqala ibandakanya sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi le inwebu carcinomas kukukrala lekhefu kuchaphazela nemisipha lesibini ubambe izinyo kwi alveolus. Ifomu ezinqabileyo isifo - kuba retrograde, xa usuleleko ongena imithambo nkovu negazi.

Types of periodontitis ahlekise

periodontitis Acute okhula ngokukhawuleza. Zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbini uhlobo lokuqala sifo iba ubovu. Kukho izigaba ezine uhlobo ahlekise periodontitis:

• Periodontal. Ubovu ukudumba akuthethi ukuya ngaphaya mqolomba periodontal.
• Endosseous. bone abachaphazelekayo.
• Subperiostally. Ukudumba likhula, udlula phantsi periosteum.
• Submucous. Ubomvu lingena inyama ithambile.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuhlola isifo ekubonakalisweni ezithile lwezonyango: intlungu, ukudumba. Ngosuku loviwo, ugqirha bangabhaqa gum ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, izinyo bayotywe, isilonda ekumisweni ubofu. The main sisiqinisekiso uxilongo yesifuba X-ray. Kwifoto zidandalazisa mnyama elinqatyisiweyo phezulu ingcambu izinyo - bag ubovu. Ukuba isigulane orhanelwa periodontitis, iifoto ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo uxilongo kunye inqanaba lophuhliso kwesi sifo.

diagnosis umehluko

Xa uphethwe kunzima ukwahlula izifo omnye komnye, ekubeni kukho izifo ezininzi bamazinyo, leyo ibonakalise iimpawu ezifanayo. uxilongo mahluko of periodontitis kukuchonga uhlobo lwesifo ze wahlule ngayo nabanye. Ngoko ke, lo epulpitini - sisifo efanayo, kodwa kuchaphazela ancedisana athambileyo - le yintlama kwaye intshabalalo yayo ngenxa yokunqongophala konyango lwe nokudumba kunye nenkqubela losulelo ungena ngakumbi, zikhokelela periodontitis. Kwimpatho periodontitis ube yimpumelelo, oko kuyimfuneko ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukwakheka kwalo kunye nefomu.

periodontitis fibrotic

inkqubo elide ukudumba ephelekwa utshintsho Kwytskeldings kunye exacerbations, simenza ukuxilonga periodontitis ezinganyangekiyo fibrotic. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, oko akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa ixesha elide. Besiya kuba kakhulu, njengoko nokuba uhlaselo iimpawu lula kubangelwa kwezinye izifo amazinyo. Uninzi iimpawu zicaca of periodontitis ezinezikhondo: Izinyo channels mnyama intlungu xa lwenziwe kunye nokungabikho layo phantsi amanyathelo ubushushu, kunye Ngokucofa. Unobangela kwesifo - usulelo kunye kwizihlunu ezincane izinyo. Amaxesha amaninzi periodontitis etsolo sihamba de ibe fibrotic chronic unyango ezingachanekanga okanye ukungabikho. Ngoko ke umntu uziva ekhululekile kwaye ekutshabalaleni impawu, kodwa kuyakhohlisa kuphela, kuba inkqubo yokukrala iyaqhubeka zisiba uhlobo kakhulu ngakumbi. yidityaniso Kwakhona, isizathu Ingaqhaliswa, ukwenzakala ngoomatshini.

Unyango uthatha indawo kwi le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• analgesia (kwimeko ngokufa yintlama akufuneki);
• yokuhlambulula imiphezulu izinyo lo uqweqwe;
• ukususwa inwebu izinyo achaphazelekayo, olumbhatshileyo;
• ekususeni ido-;
• ulwandiso emisele Ingcambu, ukuhlamba kunye nezisombululo magciwane;
• duct uphawu.

Inkqubo unyango emisele ingcambu ye periodontitis kwakhona kunokwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha ezifana diathermy (moxibustion kunye nzala yabo ngokusebenzisa frequency ophezulu current) kunye ultrasound.

granulating periodontitis

Yintoni periodontitis granulating? Oku kwanda granulation izitho kwinxalenye engentla ingcambu izinyo, sikhatshwe ukutshatyalaliswa ithambo kunye periosteum. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba usuleleko, amaxesha amaninzi kwingxaki ye kwamazinyo, periodontitis eziqatha, pulpitis. Kusenokwenzeka kuba sisiphumo trauma: ngokwaphulwa, ukwenzakala, dislocation le izinyo kakuhle itywina ukubacaphukisa iziphumo amachiza ekunyangeni imijelo ingcambu, malocclusion. Xa granulating iintlungu periodontitis kwenzeka phezu ukuhlafuna yasentabeni, umahluko lobushushu, kwaye ngaphandle amanyathelo ngoomatshini.

Izinyo ukuhamba emsebenzini, ukugxothwa ubovu, nto leyo ekhokelela onukayo, kwaqapheleka le gingiva. Ukuqhubela kungabangela mathumba, granulomas ukwakheka, umthondo iintsholongwane zibe yegazi Uxhokonxwa allergies kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo izibilini. Unyango lubandakanya ihlamba imijelo ingcambu, ucoceko, seals okwethutyana kunye nengcali ulawulo phezu ukuhamba inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukuba phambili kwesifo ime, ilungisa percha gutta kunye isithsaba izinyo kwakhona. Kwimeko yokuba wamazinyo akafuni ukubona inkqubela ezintle unyango, kubalulekile ukuba kubhenela ngokugqithiseleyo - ukususwa.

periodontitis granulomatous

Olu hlobo lwesifo iphawulwa utshintsho kubume inyama kunye nophuhliso amatsha - granulomas. Ngelo isanda, waba litywina lokuqinisa leyo ukuqhubela phambili ukudumba ezaliswe eziphilayo, iiseli omzimba, ezinezikhondo kunye neeseli granulemnymi. Ekugqibeleni, xa kungekho unyango, esi sifo ebangela cysts, ithambo yingozi.

periodontitis Chronic granulomatous luphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezinye iintlobo - usulelo ngenxa iingxaki yidityaniso okanye pulpitis, ukuphathwa kakuhle. kuyaphela abonisa xa zisitya, ubumnyama isithsaba inxenye. Ukubonwa iimviwo X-ray. Ukuqhubela luphawulwa iintlungu eziqatha, iindumbisa iintsini neendawo nkovu adumbileyo.

Ukuba cyst alunyangwanga ibunjiwe, izinyo kufuneka isuswe. Unyango kungaba indlela enyangayo ezibandakanya kukwandisa umjelo, ucoceko yayo, anikela ichiza ukuya Unxunguphalo granuloma inyama ngokutsha. Kwendlela yotyando ibandakanya ukusika itshungama kunye nokususa inxalenye ingcambu kunye granuloma. Emva ukuzaliswa eqhuba suturing.

periodontitis Non-esosulelayo

periodontitis traumatic kwenzeka iifom ezimbini - oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Eyokuqala lwenzeka xa ukudumba lu dityanisiwe ukwenzakala ngenxa yokothuka. Ebonakalisa ngayo ukubana kukho izinyo, ukuhamba, ithambile izihlunu komsipha kunye, ngenxa yoko, isithsaba umbala utshintsho, ingcambu zaphuka. Elesibini enxulumene noko inyathelo rhoqo ngomatshini kwi izinyo kunye nomthwalo omkhulu, ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni (umz, ngenxa occlusion engaqhelekanga okanye uphawu kakuhle). Iindlela zonyango lwe periodontitis traumatic zinxulunyaniswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokususwa nezinyo ezonakeleyo.

periodontitis Medical kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi, okusetyenziselwa ukuwavala kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyanga. Olu hlobo sifo kuba sisiphumo kuquka kukwalisa iziyobisi.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Emva unyango lwe periodontitis kunokubangela ubuhlungu kunye nemvo koxinzelelo, nto leyo inxulunyaniswa likhoboka of ephilayo izinto ngokugcwalisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi mpawu zinyamalale kwisithuba iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba oku kungenzeki, kufuneka uye kugqirha wamazinyo. Kwisithuba ezimbini - iiyure ezintathu emva kotyando kufuneka ayeke esidla, esela, kwixesha elizayo, ukuba banike abanye ukuba izinyo abachaphazelekayo - musa ukuhlafuna kwicala lakhe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke xa amazinyo akho, ukuthintela ukutshaya kunye notywala, njengoko ezi Into etyabulayo ingabangela ukopha.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba unyango kufuneka zitshekishwe likagqirha-wenze kwakhona i esweni x-reyi yethishyu bone sokubuyiselwa. Ngokomgangatho babulawa umsebenzi eyeka nangokurhala, ikhuthaza izihlunu okutsha, oku kungabangela iingxaki kunye sisifo esi sifo phezu ixesha ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ihlafuna le తీసివేయి Susa. Ukuba emva kokuba unyango iintlungu kelela kwaye ngakumbi, kukho iindumbisa iintsini, ubushushu, ngoko ke unyango lwaqhutywa kakubi kwaye khange wavelisa isiphumo oyifunayo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka atyelele ekliniki retreatment.