Inkqubo Patent irhafu koosomashishini ngamnye: imisebenzi, iminikelo

Ukuqalisa ishishini lakho - yinto ithandwa kakhulu nokukhula yengqesho zesiqhelo. Uninzi lwabemi namhlanje, ingakumbi abo benza ukuziqesha, cinga kungekudala malunga ubhaliso esemthethweni ityala. Ukuze benze oku, umntu liphuma kwi-Ofisi Tax ubhalise njengosomashishini ngamnye. Kodwa kutshanje, kwabakho inkqubo patent kweerhafu eRashiya. Ngokuba imisebenzi SP ezithile yokwamkela efanayo - isipho ngokwenene. It lula kakhulu ubomi nokuqhuba ishishini lakho. Nje musa ncam ukuqonda bokuqonda le nkqubo. Ukuba abemi kufuneka ukwazi malunga kuvulwa IP nge patent? Ndingayisebenzisa nini na? Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi basamkele onjalo? Phendula yonke imibuzo azikho nzima kangaka. Ingakumbi xa ufunda isifundo kuvela macalana onke. Ulwazi malunga patent eRashiya IP abaninzi. Ngoko ke ukuba ugxile iingongoma eziphambili. Bayakwazi kakhulu ukucacisa le meko kunye awodwa abenzi kweli lizwe ngenxa ngoosomashishini.

uxwebhu oluchaza

Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde ukuba uhlobo uxwebhu kwi siseko ekuthethwa ngawo. IP kwindlela patent kweerhafu (ngo-2016 okanye nawuphi na omnye - ayibalulekanga kunjalo, imigaqo zihlala zifana) lula kakhulu ubomi bakho.

Patent - akukho nto kodwa uhlobo ivisa. Oku kulandela ukuba ummi nje uthenga "elungileyo" ukusebenza njenge ngusomashishini yabucala kwindawo ethile. Xa uxwebhu kukho iqela iingenelo. Kungenxa yabo, abanye bafuna ukusebenza kungekhona nje PI, nokuthengela patents.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngoncedo iphepha zifundonzulu. Awodwa abenzi ekhutshwe Russia kuphela apho imithetho ezilawulwa yi IP kubonelelwa ngeendlela ezizodwa. Ukuziqhelisa, phantse kulo lonke eli lizwe, ungakwazi ukuqala ishishini kunye ukukhetha uhlobo olulodwa lwerhafu.

Ngubani onelungelo lokuba

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilungelo lomenzi ayikho kwaphela. Kwaye oku akubandakanyi izenzo kummandla we-mthetho malunga nokusetyenziswa kolawulo yerhafu okhethekileyo. Okungagqibekanga ziya kuqwalaselwa imeko apho kummandla iya kuvulwa kunye IP okhethekileyo. mode. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe.

Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba lomenzi inkqubo yokubizwa kweerhafu koosomashishini ngamnye isikali enkulu akunjalo. Ngokutsho imithetho kuphela iinkampani ezincinane bayakwazi ukusebenza usebenzisa PSN.

Ngokucace kakhulu, patent unako ukuthenga kuphela usomashishini osakhasayo osebenza mhlawumbi ngokuzimeleyo (ngaphandle kwabasebenzi ngokwabo), okanye akukho bantu ngaphezulu kwe-15 inani labasebenzi.

Amaninzi abemi IP evulekileyo abasebenza kuphela ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lomenzi ziya kukulungiselela bhetele ubomi entrepreneur. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba lo msebenzi alukho kuzo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi. Kukho inani imida kule nkalo.

imisebenzi patent

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, asizizo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi eRashiya ziquka ithuba ngokusebenzisa PSN. Ngoko ke, oosomashishini abaninzi akazazi umthetho onjalo. Oku ke kuqhelekile.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi SP inkqubo patent irhafu ukutshintsha nokwandisa. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, kaninzi uluhlu olupheleleyo imisebenzi imiselwe kwinqanaba lengingqi. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi kucingwa uluhlu olupheleleyo kwiindawo apho yathengwa patent.

Kukho malunga 60-65 iintlobo zomsebenzi avunyelwe kule PSN. Umzekelo, inkqubo lomenzi irhafu imisebenzi SP zezi zilandelayo:

• ukulungisa, ukuthunga;
• indalo, ukulungisa zezihlangu;
• iinkonzo EZONOBUHLE kunye beenwele;
• ukulungisa impahla;
• Iinkonzo photo kunye lab ividiyo;
• nokulungiswa naziphi izakhiwo (kuqukwa nezindlu);
• ukuthuthwa kweempahla / abakhweli kwi imoto;
• kweliso nokunyamekela abantwana / abakhubazekileyo / abagulayo;
• ezibude iinkonzo nemfundo yoluntu;
• neyeza lemfuyo;
• yokuqasha indawo;
• iinkonzo Uhlobo zoshishino;
• ukulungiswa kunye nokuveliswa ubucwebe mbumbulu anqabileyo;
• Iinkonzo upheka ekhaya;
• imisebenzi nabaguquleli;
• ukulungisa PC.

Konke oku uluhlu alupheli yemisebenzi ukuba usebenzisa patents. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi copywriters kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngale ndlela. Oku kudla ngokuthiwa kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Ezicetyiswayo Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwemisebenzi ukucacisa kummandla ngamnye.

Ukuhlola

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ixesha apho lomenzi ikhutshwe. Eyona nto kukuba ngokomthetho, PSN ukulinganiselwa ezithile. Ubude ubuncinane iphepha phando - it yinyanga e-1. PSN ixesha elifutshane alisebenzi.

Kodwa ke ubude ubuninzi wechiza - kulo nyaka. Emva kweli xesha ummi okanye lwenze intshukumo kwenkqubo irhafu, okanye itshintshela uhlobo olwahlukileyo inkqubo yerhafu.

Kakade ke, sithetha ngonyaka wekhalenda. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, PSN ekuqaleni isicelo ngenyanga, ngoko ummi oluya phezulu ukuya kunyaka. Eneneni, olu khetho luyasebenziseka yerhafu abaninzi. Ngokukodwa, abemi abaziqeshileyo. Inkqubo patent - sisipho ngokwenene kwabanye abantu!

iirhafu replacement

Yintoni enye ukuze sinikele ingqalelo? Olunye uncedo ezikhethekileyo nkqubo phantsi isifundo kukuba xa usebenzisa usomashishini SPE uxolelwa iirhafu ezininzi kunye neentlawulo. Enyanisweni, akukho mali musa ukuba ukudlulisela ngethuba yokwenza ushishino.

inkqubo Patent irhafu koosomashishini ngamnye ithatha irhafu zilandelayo kunye nemirhumo:

1. NGOBUCHULE. Oku kulandela ukuba yonke ingeniso uyakwazi ukuthatha wena. KaRhulumente musa ukuba ukunika yinxalenye yengeniso.
2. irhafu yezakhiwo. Ukuba umqeshi nayiphi na ipropati kwaye ukufaka kwishishini, iintlawulo yonyaka ukuba akuvumelekanga.
3. VAT. Le rhafu ixhuzulwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, xa ungenisa impahla waya kummandla we-Russian Federation.

Oku kulandela ukuba awodwa indawo yonke ingeniso yerhafu ezikhoyo umnini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko, abanye bazama ukuba afudukele IP patent.

kwasendaweni

Kukho nenye into ebalulekileyo, leyo kuya kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo. abanye oosomashishini Its musa ingqalelo. Yintoni?

Inkqubo patent eRashiya IP isebenza ngaphakathi kummandla othile. Oko kukuthi, apho uxwebhu sifunyenwe. Njengoko umthetho, isiqinisekiso esikhutshwe liya kubhaliswa ummandla apho iphepha luyasebenza.

Oku kulandela ukuba yonke imisebenzi lokusebenzisa le patent. Ukuba uceba ukusebenza kwiindawo eziliqela, oko Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe inkqubo yerhafu eyahlukileyo. Ngoko unako ubaleke ishishini lakho, kungakhathaliseki ndawo umntu akuyo ngokulula.

ukuhlanganiswa

SP, ukusebenzisa inkqubo patent kweerhafu, kuya kusiba ngakumbi nangakumbi eRashiya. Kwaye oku nangona ulawulo wabonakala kweli lizwe kutshanje.

Ngokutsho komthetho kuvunyelwa ukuba bazidibanise iindlela ezininzi irhafu ekufunyanweni uqambo. Njengoko practice ibonisa, oku Kuyaziwa kakhulu.

Zeziphi iintlobo zerhafu zingasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye PSN? Zezi:

• USN;
• och;
• UTII.

Ngako oko, le sicelo ukhetha ukusebenza ngayo. Ukuziqhelisa, inkqubo USN kunye Irhafu lomenzi oluxhaphakileyo osomashishini ngamnye. Ngokukodwa, phakathi kwabantu abaziqeshileyo abaye bagqiba ukuba baphume i "isithunzi" kwaye ngokusemthethweni imivuzo yabo.

mode emini

Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abacinga ngayo nendlela nini ukuba batshintshele ekusebenziseni le patent. Kukho imithetho ethile ekufuneka bathembele.

Njengoko IP ukuya kwinkqubo patent yorhafiso? Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-ofisi yerhafu kwindawo wobhaliso entrepreneur. Kuyimfuneko ukuba azise iqela amaxwebhu. Malunga kamva kancinane.

Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi lokuphumeza patent. Eyokuqala - na utshintsho kule nkqubo. Ifomu yesicelo kufuneka zingeniswe iintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuba isicelo le patent.

Imeko yesibini - emva kokuvulwa IP PSN ekuqaleni. Olu khetho Kukhethwa ukuba abo ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuzama ngokwakho kwishishini. Isicelo singeniswe kunye iseti ethile yamaxwebhu, ekwabonisa umnqweno ukusebenzisa le patent.

Kanye enze njani? Yinto wonke isigqibo ngokwabo. Enyanisweni, akukho nzima kule nkqubo. Yiba umfowunelwa igunya irhafu kwindawo wobhaliso ngummi.

ingxelo

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukugcina ukuphendula koosomashishini ngamnye. Lo mbuzo uvuka yi abaninzi. UkuXelwa IP kunye nenkqubo patent kweerhafu banomdla phantse bonke abo uceba ukusebenzisa le phawu.

Eyona nto kukuba oosomashishini kulo mzekelo akuyomfuneko ukusuka wamaphepha ezingeyomfuneko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho uxanduva patent. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ufake isibhengezo yomvuzo, okanye nayiphi na enye uxwebhu. Enoba lo msebenzi. SPE ayinikeli iingxelo kurhulumente. Le inzuzo, oosomashishini abaninzi abanomdla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle zikhona. Xa kufikwa apho ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezithile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcwalise iifom BSO. Le amaxwebhu kuphela ukuba uthatha indawo.

Trade and PSN

IP kwindlela patent kweerhafu (ngo-2016 okanye nawuphi na omnye - ayibalulekanga kangaka), inxaxheba kurhwebo, nazo ezinye iinkalo ezikhethekileyo. Yiphi na?

Kunoko, ukuba kuthiwe basebenzisa inkqubo ekhethiweyo zobalo. Uphawula ukuba abaqeshi kulawulo borhwebo akakwazi ukusebenzisa imali. Kodwa umthengi kufuneka banikwe naluphi na ubungqina lokuthenga. Umzekelo, ityala kunye umyalelo imali.

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba urhwebo abakwazi ukucinga ngale ngxelo. Ngoko ke, njengoko sele ebonisile, ubomi lula kakhulu. I tape ezinkulu kuphela obomvu - ke uphumezo ngqo zamashishini. Ayikho enye into ekhethekileyo eRashiya IP kunye PSN unganikezelwanga.

akhawunti iincwadi

Noko ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba athwale i akhawunti encinane. Kodwa ingxelo njengento umthetho awusebenzi. Uxwebhu ngawo - kwileja. SP ukusebenzisa patent kweerhafu, kwakunye namanye amashishini, ezifana umnxeba ukurekhodwa encwadini zonke iindleko zakho kunye nengeniso. Kutheni?

Ngokutsho imithetho esekwe kwi lomenzi kukho umda kwingeniso yonyaka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphezu kwe-60 000 000. Ngako oko, le ileja akusafuneki ngumrhwebi. Oko kuya kubonisa ukuba mda ekufikelelwa kuyo.

Iincwadi imali kunye neendleko zithiwe thaca kuphela isicelo yeziphathamandla werhafu. Kwaye akukho mntu wumbi. Mhlawumbi oku amaxwebhu kuphela ezinkulu abajongene ngamnye. Ukuziqhelisa, iphepha akwenziwanga rhoqo kakhulu eceliweyo.

zanyanga le-inshorensi

iminikelo inshorensi PI kwindlela patent kweerhafu babe neempawu zabo. uxwebhu Ukufunda ngaphambili wakhawulwa ukuququzelela iincwadi zemali ingxelo. Kodwa-inshorensi khange irhoxisiwe. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Umthetho ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo IP irhafu lomenzi sicacisa ukuba ukususela iminikelo inshorensi phantsi lomenzi yesizwe akayi kukhululwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umqeshi kufuneka enze igalelo ezifanelekileyo kwi Pension Fund, ngokunjalo FFOMS. Lo mthetho usebenza kwi IP ngaphandle abasebenzi, kunye nabo abasebenzi phantsi.

uya kuhlawula njani ngokungqalileyo? Ukuqonda lo mbuzo kunzima. Emva kokuba iintlawulo kwi Pension Fund ka-Russia zixhomekeke ngqo kwi kwingeniso ummi. Ukongeza, kukho iphungulwe osemgangathweni. Bathi utshintsha minyaka yonke.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imeko kunyaka-2016. Ngoko ke, ukuba ingeniso engummi ngonyaka ngamnye ayidluli amawaka 300 engange, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule kopecks kuphela 19 356 engange-48. Ukuba ingeniso ngentla kulo mda, kuya kufuneka ukudwelisa% 1 kuphela umahluko phakathi kwengeniso ngqo kunye mda ekhankanywe ngaphambili.

Xa FFOMS nazo ukutshintshela iimali. Xa wamisa, oko kuxhomeke ingeniso usomashishini osakhasayo ngayo. Beka ngurhulumente kunyaka ngamnye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iminikelo FFOMS ukwenza 3796 engange 85 kopecks.

minikelo ezifanelekileyo, njengokuba kuthiwe, kunye nabo basebenza "on", kunye nabo yokusebenzelana abangaphantsi umsebenzi ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, SP 2016 godu ahlawule 23.153 engange 33 ngokohlobo penny iyabophelela iminikelo ukuze imizimba ekhankanywe ngaphambili. Akukho nto ekhethekileyo okanye kunzima-to-ukuqonda inkqubo apho.

Indlela ukuvula IE

Yaye ufumana njani lomenzi? Oko kuya kuthatha? Masithi inkqubo awodwa kweerhafu eMoscow iza kusetyenziswa. IP kule imeko kukuba ukuqokelela uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu zize zizingenise kwi-igunya yerhafu endaweni yobhaliso yayo. Nokuba kwingingqi ahlala kuyo. Ungenza isicelo, umzekelo, kwi-Federal Tax Service № 10 eMoscow. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Bolshaya Tula 15.

Kummi kufuneka ungenise (ekuwuvuleni engundoqo lomenzi PI):

• ID (passport);
• isatifiketi sobhaliso (ukuba kuyasebenza oku yokundwendwela zokunxiba, iphepha ayifuneki);
• ifomu yesicelo kwi IP lokufumanisa;
• isicelo sokudluliselwa kwi SPE;
• SNILS;
• Inn;
• umyalelo wentlawulo, ebonisa ukuhlawula iifizi karhulumente xa uvula amashishini.

Kweli onke amaphepha olucelwe yi irhafu abasemagunyeni ziqukunjewe. Zonke ezi maxwebhu bayakhuthazwa ukuba zinike, kunye neekopi. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba akukho mfuneko.

Imiyalelo zokufumana patent ye SP

Okokugqibela, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo - oku phezu inyathelo imiyalelo benyathelo zokufumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Amanye amashishini okanye ishishini elizayo maxa wambi kukho iingxaki ezithile nale phawu. Ngapha koko, le SPE ibonelela uxwebhu intlawulo ekhutshiweyo. Kwaye ngethuba kuvulwa zamashishini kunye nezinye iinkqubo kubalwa imali yerhafu kufuneka nje ukuba ahlawule imali karhulumente ukulungiselela le nkqubo.

Ngako oko, inkqubo patent kweerhafu ukuba SP inika ngokulandelelana ilandelayo yezenzo:

1. Bhalisa SP. Akukho nto kunzima kule nkqubo. Kwanele ukuba kuziswe kwi 's MFC okanye FNS amaxwebhu adweliswe ngaphambili kwaye bafumane isatifiketi sobhaliso.
2. Ukulungele uyithathe le fomu ukuze ufumane ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. It zingakotshwa ngekhompyutha kweli ziko lewebhu esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. Oku kuya kuba luhlobo 26.5-1.
3. Ukuba ugcwalise uxwebhu. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, sikuncede iinkonzo zeengcali ngokuvula IP, kuquka patents.
4. Thabatha amaxwebhu akhankanywe ngaphambili, kodwa mabaqhoboshele ifom ezaliswe 26.5-1, kwakunye nesatifikethi lokuvula PIs.
5. Thumela ifomu yesicelo nge IRS kwindawo wobhaliso entrepreneur. Imbuyekezo, ngummi izakunika irisithi ukuba amaxwebhu amatsha.
6. Emva malunga 5 iintsuku, unako ukuza kwabasemagunyeni irhafu kwaye ufumane lomenzi. Oku kuya kufuna nebhekile SNILS kunye yokundwendwela.
7. Fumana iinkcukacha uze uhlawule patent ngenxa. Le mali iya kubalwa ngokungqinelana ubude xwebhu, kwakunye yokuhlala ngummi mmandla kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi ngusomashishini.

Kwi kwentlawulo patent bathi oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuze uhlawule ityala kufuneka ungadlulanga umhla wokuphelelwa kwephepha. Lo mthetho usebenza namalungelo abenzi ezikhutshiweyo hayi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6.
2. 1/3 nendleko lomenzi kufuneka ihlawulwe ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ukususela ekuqaleni koxwebhu, abanye - de kube sekupheleni ukusetyenziswa iSpes. Kubalulekile ukuba le yinkqubo esetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha konyaka (qukwanga).

Konke oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe yi zonke izicwangciso ummi ukuvula IE kwaye usebenzise ekuqhutyweni imisebenzi yayo le patent. Njengomgaqo, kungcono ukuba ahlawule elo tyala. Oku kushenxisa kobuxhakaxhaka kunye nohlolo.

Oku kwenzeka ntoni ubhaliso IP. Inkqubo patent kweerhafu - kukuba ubomi lula kakhulu kwezinye ngoosomashishini. Kulula ukuba bazuze kuso. Inguqu kwisiskim ubalo ntela - into ngokuzithandela. Kuye akukho namnye unelungelo ukumnyanzela. It is a ukuzikhethela ezinye ngoosomashishini.

Ngomhla ixabiso patents

Nendlela malini lomenzi elithile? Omnye umba umdla kubemi. Kubalulekile kusoloko ukuqonda indlela efanelekileyo isicelo kwenkqubo werhafu.

Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubala wena, wobeka kuya malini patent. Ukuze ukuba lokuhlolisisa zonke iinkcukacha kunye neempawu okuzama Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise inkonzo ekhethekileyo, ibekwe kwi website FNS.

Ukubona iindleko wokubala we patent kungaba kwiphepha - patent.nalog.ru/info. Apha kufuneka ukuba ukhethe:

• konyaka kunikezelo patent;
• ubude wihi uxwebhu;
• ummandla ungummi yokuhlala (yephondo, isixeko);
• uhlobo lomsebenzi;
• inani labasebenzi.

Emva ukubeka idatha efanelekileyo nqakraza kanye kwi kwiqhosha "Bala". umbhalo ixabiso elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuya kuboniswa, ngokunjalo nemiyalelo malunga uxwebhu yentlawulo. Lula, elula, ukuzila. Wonke ummi kwimizuzu nje embalwa siqonde indlela lubekelwe okanye ilungelo, ngaphandle siphengulule bokuqonda yokubala indleko yalo.

Iziphumo kunye nesiphelo

Ziziphi izigqibo ntoni? Ngummi kwimeko wafunda, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule nayiphi na irhafu. Inkqubo patent kweerhafu SP ekuqaleni inikeza uxwebhu kuphela yentlawulo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlawulo inshorensi. Kwaye akukho ngaphezulu. Le ndlela kakhulu kunciphisa umthwalo zombini abasemagunyeni irhafu kunye noosomashishini.

Inkqubo patent kunye umthetho ukuziqesha, yamkelwa eRashiya, ndincede ukuba 'baphume ithunzi "yabantu inxaxheba kwezoshishino ngokwabo, ngokungekho mthethweni wafumana imali. Emva koko, akukho mfihlakalo ukuba SP badla oluninzi wokubhala, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo mirhumo neerhafu. Ngoko wafunda inkqubo yerhafu ezilungele freelancers ezininzi.

Ubhaliso, njengokuba kuthiwe, akunamsebenzi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ukungabikho kwamaxwebhu ezigqithisileyo kunye nemfuneko angenise amaxwebhu mali ivumela usomashishini nokuba mafikizolo ukuzama mna kule okanye kwinqanaba msebenzi. Sinokuthi emva kokuba kuhlawulwe patent nemveliso iipremiyamu ummi ngamnye unelungelo ndilale - uya singabi ityala karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Vula IE kunye nenkqubo yerhafu lomenzi elula kunaleyo kubonakala.