Collection - oku ... Ukuhlawula iirhafu kunye nemirhumo. iirhafu Federal kanye zendawo

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga iirhafu mali njengesixhobo ibalulekileyo yindlela zasekhaya ukuba nizalise mali. Siza kufunda kwabo imisebenzi, iintlobo, iziphene, ucebise ukuba zizilungise kwakhona.

Iimpawu Iwenkqubo yerhafu ye-Russian Federation

iintlawulo Fiscal - kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yerhafu yelizwe lethu. Le yokugqibela, nayo, uluhlu izinto ezinxulumene zomthetho, elawula inkqubo zokumiswa umthwalo kumashishini.

Eyona nto yenkqubo mali ye-Russian Federation kukuba ukuhlawula imali, nokuba kwinqanaba lengingqi, unokumohlwaya iimbopheleleko ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokupheleleyo yi-Code Tax. Ngamanye amazwi, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka abazalani ekumiselweni irhafu nokuba kwinqanaba lakhe.

Olu hlobo lokuziphatha-nkqubo karhulumente yaziwa ngokuba uvaliwe, ekubeni lulawulwa nguMthetho liphezulu yomthetho - iKhowudi Tax, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uluhlu izityholo is a single kwaye yomanyano yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Le Code Irhafu ikwabonelela ukuqingqwa amazinga umthwalo karhulumente.

Iintlobo imirhumo kunye neerhafu kwi-Russian Federation

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo irhafu karhulumente wethu isakhiwo sekhombuya. iintlawulo Fiscal - oku sisixhobo elukhuni nkqubo yasekhaya kwezoqoqosho, apho amashumi eminyaka ikhona kwilizwe esizimeleyo unenzondelelo inani lotshintsho ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Russia batshintsha inqanaba Ubutyebi besizwe kunye neqondo imfuneko makasizalise namali mali kunye kunye nayo uze uziqhelanise umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu phantsi kweemeko ezintsha emarikeni.

Mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye nemeko isitshixo ekuvumela ukuba ukwahlula phakathi izibophelelo ebuncwaneni kwilizwe lethu ukwinqanaba lolawulo cash flow. Ngenxa yoko, iirhafu zezi zilandelayo:

• iirhafu federal (wesizwe);
• izibophelelo zemimandla;
• zendawo.

Izityholo federal

Izibophelelo ngezinga zesizwe iindidi umthwalo karhulumente ngenxa yentlawulo yemali eziwela kungena zengcebo wenkundla ephakamileyo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. VAT (value added tax). Ibe enye yokuqala Russian Federation, ekuqaleni kuka-1992. Iqhuba nowolawulo yaye ngqo.
2. Excise. It is a uphawu-up on kudidi ethile impahla (iziselo ezinxilisayo, izacholo, iimveliso zecuba, amafutha kunye zokuthambisa). collection Intlawulo oluqhutywa wokulondoloza imali karhulumente.
3. Isihlabo ngumvuzo. irhafu ngqo, njengoko into yokubizwa kweerhafu ekhuthaza ingeniso net koshishino.
4. Isisnyanzelo ingeniso esuka eyinkunzi (ngokuxhomekeke nenzala oyifumene, iintlawulo zezabelo kunye nezabelo).
5. Irhafu Yengeniso - efanele yengeniso wakhetha abantu.
6. Igalelo eyodwa zentlalo, nto leyo nayo inshorensi karhulumente ukuba abemi zokusebenza.
7. Karhulumente kunye namasiko imisebenzi.
8. Iintlawulo zokusetyenziswa neziseko eziphathekayo ekrwada, umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba, izilwanyana kunye neminye imithombo yendalo.

Irhafu kunye neentlawulo zohlobo lommandla

Intlawulo iirhafu kunye nemirhumo kwinqanaba lengingqi nako kulawulwa yi izinto esebenzayo zolawulo, ezifana ne-Code Tax. Ezi Izibophelelo mali zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. umthwalo neRhafu kumhlaba iqumrhu loshishino (umzekelo, i xabiso le-asethi). Le yokugqibela ujika kuzo zonke izakhiwo kunye namaziko, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwimizila kaloliwe ephethwe ngurhulumente, ngokunjalo imibhobho.
2. irhafu (usebenza kubantu zendalo kuphela).
3. Imirhumo, njengezinto apho ingeniso iyabhalwa ekuthengisweni kweempahla kunye neenkonzo.
4. Tax Transport (zihlawulwa ngabanini isithuthi).
5. izibophelelo Fiscal ukusuka kwiintengiso.
6. Umthwalo werhafu kwi ukungcakaza.

neemfanelo sezemali kumgangatho karhulumente wommandla

iirhafu Local - ezi irhafu ezivela kwi amagunya kumgangatho wesithili. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo nangoku kulawulwa yi-Tax Code of the Russian Federation okhokelwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali. Kuba iirhafu zendawo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlanganisana phezu komhlaba. Angamangalelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwipropati abaye iziza. Isixamali esiyi-nobutyala engena ebuncwaneni kwisithili umhlaba okuyo, kunye.
2. irhafu yezakhiwo. Kusebenza ngabanye, abanini propati, xa ilifa apho kukho izindlu, zokuhlala kunye nezinye izindlu ezithengiswayo.
3. izibophelelo neRhafu kweentengiso kunye mvume.
4. imali ezinikelwe. Unqontsonqa izenzo kwepropati, baguqula umntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni njengesipho.

Ezingeloncedo inkqubo yerhafu lwangoku

Ekubeni collection mali - yinxalenye kwindlela koqoqosho obanzi karhulumente, kuba yinxalenye yale nkqubo lwasekhaya lulonke. Kwaye yintoni na, umgaqo-nkqubo we-Russian Federation?

ukuba oku kuvakala buhlungu ngayo, kodwa indlela mali ye-Russian Federation kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso wayo. Inyaniso kukuba ukuzama ukwenza kube ephelele, kwezolimo ngokubambisana kunye nabasemagunyeni mali leyo ukuze nzima ukuba inkqubo mali womatshini eququzelelweyo waba cesspool ingenalo novelwano.

Mhlawumbi kukho inani elikhulu enjalo zerhafu ezifanayo thina sikude ogqibeleleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni umdla: iingcali athi urhulumente wethu kufuneka nje indawo abacebisi kunye nabaphandi abasebenze nzima ukuvelisa izenzo iziyatha olumisiweyo-zomthetho ezisebenzayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Namandla ethu, siye sakwazi kuququzelela inkqubo anencasa kakuhle esebenza, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, maye ...

Iindlela zokuphucula inkqubo yerhafu

Ekubeni collection mali - kuphela inxalenye encinane, nangona kakhulu, inkqubo yerhafu eli lizwe, ukuphucula umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente usenalo ukuqala nayo.

Ngoko ke, singakwazi Ukucengceleza inani amanyathelo ukuphucula le meko:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amazinga okugqiba, nto leyo iye wesiNtu ngokunxulumene lula irhafu ngqo. Kwanele elinye-ezimbini yolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokubanzi ezizodwa.
2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudibanisa inani enkulu ukuzinikela kusetyenziso ehlathini, amanzi, umhlaba ongaphantsi, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto. umthwalo ezaneleyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, akunjalo na?
3. Oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka babandakanyeke ngqo ekusekweni kunye nolawulo nkqubo kwinqanaba lobuchule babo.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze i-inventri ezininzi incentives karhulumente.